First, name it after water.
Jinkou was called Tukou in ancient times, and it was named after the mouth of the Yangtze River where the golden water entered (called Tuchuan and Tushui in ancient times). Then why was Jinshui called Tukou in ancient times? According to textual research, this is related to Dayu.
There are many historic relics near Jianghan area. For example, Yu Gong Ji in Guishan, Hanyang, and Guan Yu in Jinkou, Jiangxia, all commemorate Dayu's flood control. Tushui should be named after Tu Shanshi, Dayu's wife, so it is called Tuchuan and Tushui.
1984 "Tuchuan Ancient Monument" was found in Jinkou during the cultural relics investigation.
Tukou, the place where water flows into the mouth of the Yangtze River, is called Tukou in history. This place is the crossroads of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Chibi Mountain (ancient Chibi), Shamao Mountain (ancient Bairen Mountain), Hu Aishan Mountain and Dajun Mountain are bounded by rivers, forming a natural barrier that is easy to defend but difficult to attack. It is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. In 350 BC, Chu set sand in Tukou, where two Chu tombs of the Warring States period have been excavated, which can confirm the records in the history books.
In 278 BC, General Qin took office in Leitian, and Qin established Nanjun. Since Qin Zi Wang Huiwen, in order to unify the whole country, a powerful feudal empire was established and centralization was strengthened. In its field, all counties are implemented, and Shaxian Qin belongs to Nanjun.
In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (20 1 year BC), Xiajun County was established in Jianjiang, and Shaxian County was established to govern Tukou. In the second year of Xingping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 195), Jingzhou herded Liu Biao, ordered Jiangxia satrap Huang Zu to refuse Wu according to Xiakou, and Huang Zu moved sand to at least Yuecheng Lushan Mountain (now Hanyang Guishan Mountain).
Shaxian county still ruled Tukou. In the first year of Wu Huanglong (AD 229), Wu began to build Shaxian county. In the second year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 326), Runan County in Yingzhou moved to the south of the Yangtze River to avoid the Xerox rebellion, and overseas Chinese ruled Runan County, and the county ruled Tukou.
It was not until the Tang and Song Dynasties that a gold mine was discovered in Tukou, so it was renamed Jinkou. The Taiping Universe in the Northern Song Dynasty wrote: "Jinshui is in the south of Jiangxia County." Accordingly, during the Northern Song Dynasty, Tushui was renamed Jinshui. Lao Zhiyun: "A golden rooster flew from the south of the chicken wing mountain, and the gold was produced here." Therefore, the real estate gold was renamed Jinkou, and the painting water was also called Jinshui.
Second, the golden port.
Tukou (now Jinkou) was in its infancy during the Warring States Period. During the Han and Sui Dynasties, merchant ships from Sichuan and Hunan to Jiangsu and Zhejiang all came here for commodity trading, which was called "Golden Port" and "Little Hankou". Jinkou, called Tukou in ancient times, was named after the mouth of the Yangtze River.
Painting water is related to ancient Dayu's water control. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. "Yin Chu" said: "Yu Xing Gong, seeing the daughter of Tushan, traveled to Longnan before the meeting, and the daughter of Tushan was a concubine in the sun of Tushan." Earth and water are named after Tu Shanshi, the wife of Dayu. Until the Song Dynasty, this place was renamed Jinkou because of the discovery of gold mines. "Taiping Universe" contains: "Jinshui is in the south of Jiangxia County. Lao Zhiyun: A golden rooster flew from the south of the chicken wing mountain, and the gold was produced here. " One by one, it was changed to Jinkou, and its water was called Jinshui.
Jinkou is an ancient commodity distribution center and transit port. Duan Can, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, wrote: "People who live in one house are dotted with pictures, and there are four department stores, which gather in the morning and evening and sail on the wall in an endless stream." In the early years of the Republic of China, there were many shops and vendors on both sides of the main street and Xiheng street, and the market was prosperous. Now Houshan Street still retains a street paved with bluestone slabs about 200 meters long.
Tao Yuanming, a famous person in Jin Dynasty, once lived in Tukou when he returned to Jiangling by boat, leaving a poem "Xin Chou crossed Tukou in July and returned to Jiangling at night": "After thirty years of idleness, he died with the world. Poetry and calligraphy are good, but gardens have no vulgar feelings. So give up this and go as far as Nanjing. Knock on the world's new autumn moon, make friends with the stream, the cool breeze rises in the evening, and the night scene is empty. The sky is vast, and Sichuan in MengMeng is flat. He is not tired of sleeping, but he is still alone in the clouds. Singing high songs is not my business, but it is not a good honor to be reluctant to plow or return to the market. It is self-evident to keep the grass straight. "
Song Wenzhi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Farewell to the Earth Boat Banquet": "The water and the sea are boundless, and the boats are like immortals. On a warm day in Qingjiang River, yellow crane smokes. The accumulated water moves the official cover, and the far wind moves the pipe string. I can't swim, I regret this mountain and river. " Scholars from all over the world stayed in Jinkou, leaving beautiful poems, which proved that Jinkou has been an important artery of waterway transportation since ancient times.
Since the ancient city of Lingquan flourished in the Tang Dynasty, its traffic artery has been at Jinkou. Lingquan Ancient City in Tang Dynasty is located in Lingquan Mountain. Because there were waterway transportation extending in all directions in ancient times, it was close to Liangzi Lake in the east, south and north, and reached Fankou, Miyukou and Jinkou in the west, and both ends could reach the river, which was less dangerous than the waterway of the river.
Fankou in Hubei Province of Liang Zi is connected with the Yangtze River waterway, and Jinkou is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the "golden waterway", where the Yangtze River and the Han River meet, forming a water transport network with the Yangtze River as the main line and dense rivers and lakes. As early as the Tang Dynasty, it became a transportation place for grain in Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and other places. When Li Jing was in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Zhang Qian was appointed as the Sichuan transshipment ambassador. He once hired a boatman in Zhanggongshan (now the National Land Agency) in Li Xiangdong, Jiangxia.
Its boatmen entered the Yangtze River from Jinshui River and were stationed in Jinkou for a long time. During the Five Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, more than 70/kloc-0 porcelain kilns along Liangzi Lake and Axe Lake in Jiangxia sold porcelain products all over the country through this waterway, and Jinkou became a distribution center for these goods. A large number of Hu Si kiln products were found in more than ten Song tombs in Jinkou, which proved that Hu Si kiln porcelain products have become people's daily utensils.
Jinkou is adjacent to the very prosperous heather at that time, where the river surface is wide, and the water at the entrance of Jinshui River is gentle and sheltered from the wind, which is suitable for wooden sailboats to berth and is a good port for berthing. Brick kiln docks from Tang Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties were discovered in Qingbuwan, Jinkou. A large number of blue bricks entered the Yangtze River from here and were transported to Nanjing, Wuchang Fucheng and Longquan Chuwang Cemetery, the capital of the Ming Dynasty. The blue bricks burned in Jinkou Qingbu Bay were found in these places.
When Sun Quan built Jinkoubao, Huang Gai's water army was moored here. Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty called this port "the place where merchant ships would meet" when commenting on Notes on Water Classics, and the military port was transformed into a commercial port. At that time, merchants and hawkers were sitting in rows, and the big ones were transported in all directions.
By the Song Dynasty, Jinkou had formed a famous town in the south of the Yangtze River. Here, "merchants gather, people gather in scales, masts are like forests, end to end, and department stores gather", which has become an important town of commercial prosperity and is known as the "golden port". Jing Wong, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Jiang Han Chao Zong", which described the bustling scene of this school: "The Minjiang River and the Hanshui River meet and flow, and the sky is far away, and it is autumn. Smoke billowed into the sea and snow waves swept around. Fish blows duckweed over the golden mouth, and gulls swing reed flowers over the shore. Flying herons set in the sunset, and Yun Fan sent a boat back and forth. "
Historically, the title and subordinate relationship of Jinkou changed frequently, and the administrative, military, economic and water conservancy management institutions in modern times were complicated.
During the Han and Three Kingdoms periods, Jinkou was the pass of Shaxian County, which belonged to Jiangxia County. The Western Jin Dynasty was Shaxian Pass, belonging to Wuchang County.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty successively belonged to Shaxian County, Runan Overseas Chinese Governing County, runan county Chengguan, Wuchang County and Jiangxia County.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was runan county Chengguan, which belonged to Jiangxia County.
From Sui Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiangxia County and ruled Wuchang.
In the twenty-second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1389), Jinkou set up a patrol inspection department;
In the eighth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1869), Jinkou Town and Jinkou Taiyi were established, and the governor of Hubei sent a navy to build a flood control area in Jinkou.
In the sixty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1722), the Jinkou flood was established.
In the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 185 1), the General Staff Department was established in Jinkou;
In the year of Tong Yuan (A.D. 1909), the Jinkou Patrol and Inspection Department was established, which was in charge of land and water 150 Li. Nowadays, Qingshan District, Shizui in Hongshan District, Shuangyao in Jiangxia District, Fasi, Maanshan, Zhifang and Da Qiao all belong to Jinkou Management.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Jinkou was under the jurisdiction of Wuchang County, and Wuchang County ruled Wuchang; 15 (A.D. 1926), the Party Department of Jinkou District and the Federation of Trade Unions of Jinkou City were established. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1935), the first district was set up in Jinkou, which governed 29 towns (UNPROFOR).
In the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1936), Jinkou was a district, governing 9 towns (joint insurance);
In the 27th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1938), Jinkou was the first regional office, with jurisdiction over Jinkou, Jinshuimen, Xiuxian (now Zhengdian in Jiangxia District), Wen Yi (Garden), Changming (now Shizui in Hongshan District), Fasi, Taiping (Xuwangcun) and Maanshan.
In the 29th year of the Republic of China (AD 1940), the Japanese puppet government office in Jinkou was established. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 194 1 year), the wasteland in Wuchang County was changed to township, and the first district of Jinkou was changed to four townships of loyalty to filial piety and loyalty to peace.
In 34 years of the Republic of China (AD 1945), the township organizational system was restored and Jinkou Town Office was established;
In 38 years (AD 1949), the Jinkou District People's Government was established;
1950 the people's government of jinkou town was established to govern five streets of labor, production, construction, freedom and democracy and four towns of democracy, peace, diligence and prosperity. In the same year, Jinkou established Wuchang County Trading Company;
1995, Wuchang County was renamed Jiangxia District. 1995, Jinkou became Jinkou Street in Jiangxia District of Wuhan City.
Since then, Jinkou has a history of 2362 years since the establishment of Shaxian County in the Eastern Zhou and Chu Dynasties. During this period, there were 527 years in Shaxian, 52 years in runan county, 203 years in runan county and 8 years in Jiangxia, which lasted 790 years. During the period of 1555, Jinkou had various organizational systems, including Jinkouxun, Jinkou Town, Jinkou City, Jinkou District and Jinkou Department. Jinkou was a street from 17.