Tong Jiashi, whose Han surname is Tong, was added with the word "Jia" to distinguish the Han surname who did not enter the full flag.
Tong Jiashi (Tong family) is also a big family in Liaodong, which is recorded in Wang Chaozhi, A Brief History of Clans and Manchu Eight Banners. Tong Jia, a place name, is in today's Xinbin County, Liaoning Province. In the early days of this country, Toarey Yang and Toarey Yang lived in Tong Jia because he thought he was a surname. Later, he moved to Fushun to trade with the male side. The Qing army defeated Fushun, and Gaozu adopted the principle of raising money. Tong then took his family to the Han army in Zhenglanqi. In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi, Yang's grandson Tong Guogang said, "I was ordered by Mao to study the genealogy of the tribe with batum's minister Tong Jiashi. Please go back to Manchuria now. " Tong Jiashi has many positions and should be transferred to the Han army. Only this branch of the national program is suitable for Manchu people, so it is Zhengbaiqi people. Therefore, the separation of Manchu and Han, with numerous clans, is the most important of the eight surnames in the country.
Celebrity:
Taizu Yuan Fei, Empress Zhang Kang, Empress Kangxi Xiao Yiren, Empress Daoguang Xiao Shencheng and Emperor Xianfeng.
Taishitong raised his grandfather Dalhazi; Xiao Huanghou Shao Bao is the father of Tu Lai; Minister and commander-in-chief, first-class public TongGuoGang; First Minister of Prime Minister's Affairs Longkodo; Father of Xiao Yiren, first-class public Tong Guowei; Xiao Shencheng, the father of the queen, the third-class male Shu Ming; Daoguang filial piety became the father of the queen, a first-class man; Taben Bayan, father of Mao doctor Jin Hana Zhaqing; Sixteen ministers were uncles of the Three Kingdoms in Qing Dynasty, Zalgu; Third-class male baduri; Meng Atu, minister of flag management in sixteen countries; Five ministers of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mao's adopted son and third-class son Hulhan (given the country's surname); Sa Muska, sixteen ministers in charge of flag management; Yalai, Minister of Housing; Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha is the director of punishments; Dai Songjia, Assistant Minister of Household Affairs; At the beginning of the country, etiquette Wujin; Du Tongyi dun; Du Tong, Hangzhou general Mahada; Shangshu, Minister of the Interior, General Suiyuan Yongqing; Qi Shiwu, governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi and minister of punishments; Deputy commander-in-chief, first-class public Sitku; Du Tong is also a minister of the Ministry of Industry, and he is a second-class public servant. The Ministry of War participates in politics, all in Baturi; Xi Buddha, minister of punishments; Tos, Governor of Grain Transportation; Tu Erbing, Governor of Hunan Province; Mufu, the minister in charge of guards; Second-class pomp, Captain Mi Hu Sikh; Tong Fu Jie, assistant minister and deputy minister of does; Assistant minister yi ling; Chang Ming, Governor of Sichuan; General Bao Cheng of Ningxia; Xi, General An Daling.
The Eight Banners of the Han Army are: Shang Shu Tong of the Ministry of War; Third-class boy Zhenguo; The governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, the minister of war, raised his armor to defend; Deputy commander tong sanlue, prime minister of the Han army affairs, the second son; Third-class coach Don Wen Xue.
During the Kangxi period, Tong Jiashi of Liaodong was ordered to be stationed in Phoenix and lived in Lishugou, Dongtang Township, Shiqiao Village, where his ancestor Nalang Ayi was buried. Xinmin Village after Fajianling in Fengshan Town, Tong Jia Wopeng in Shicheng Township, Tongjiabao in Cuoyang Township, Tongjia Village in Dawa Township, Dong Tang, Shicheng, Caohe and Qian Ying in Fengcheng Xiuyan all have descendants. Since the tenth generation, it has been typeset as: "civilization inherits the rule of saints, and only in this way can the palace of virtue have virtue." Fortunately for the country, it will last forever. " It has been passed on to the eleventh session. [Edit this paragraph] 2. Emperor Shunzhi's empress Xiao Zhangkang (1639- 1663), Shunzhi's concubine Tong Jiashi, Shunzhi's third son Michelle Ye, and the daughter of Tong Tulai with yellow flag in Manchuria.
In the ninth year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1652), Tong Jiashi was conferred the title of Princess. In the 11th year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1654), Tong Fei gave birth to Aisingiorro Michelle Ye at the age of 15, later known as the Qing sage Kangxi. Before Michelle Ye ascended the throne, he and Xiao Zhang Hui were called the Empress Dowager. He died in the second year of Kangxi (1663) at the age of 24. In June of the same year, Tong Jiashi and sai-jo Fu Lin were buried together in the Xiaoling Mausoleum of Dongqing. Posthumous title is the Empress Xiao Kangci and Zhuang, Hui Wenmu, Jing Heyu. Kangxi's biological mother was a Manchu Eight Banners. It turns out that her surname is Feng and Manchu surname is Tong Jiashi. Now she has simplified it into a child. In this way, few people will think of the relationship between "abundance" and "communication". There are many Han Chinese in the Eight Banners Manchu, but among their descendants, no one considers himself a Han Chinese. [Edit this paragraph] III. Tong Jiashi, Empress Xiao Yiren of Kangxi Emperor, was a Manchu with yellow flags, and was the daughter of Tong Guowei, the minister in the bodyguard. She was originally the niece of Emperor Kangxi's biological mother Xiao Zhangkang, that is, Kangxi's cousin. On August 22, the sixteenth year of Kangxi, he was canonized as a imperial concubine; On December 20, 20 years, he was promoted to the imperial concubine; In the 22nd year, he gave birth to eight daughters. Emperor Kangxi has not established a queen for more than ten years since the death of Queen Niu Zhilu of Zhaorenxiao. On the eighth day of July in the 28th year of Kangxi, the imperial concubine was seriously ill, and Emperor Kangxi issued a decree: "Thanks to the Empress Dowager, Tong Guifei's family is filial and well dressed, and her descendants are extremely diligent. Today, she is ill. She is in danger. She is deeply sorry for her, so she should be made queen at once to show her admiration and respect for it. The nine ministers of the former dynasty came to the book palace for invitations many times, so I seldom thought about it and refused. " Today, on the orders of Cixi, Teritong is the queen and a ceremony of enthronement is held. I'll discuss it immediately. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Tong Guifei was appointed as the queen and was awarded the imperial edict to the world. On the tenth day of the lunar calendar (from 3 pm to 5 pm), the queen collapsed. In fact, she was queen for only one day. Emperor Kangxi stopped working for five days. On 13th, he moved the Empress Dowager to enjoy the temple outside Chaoyang Gate. On September 19, 2008, this book was named Empress Xiaoyi, 10/0/day. Empress Xiaoyi was sent to Zigong and buried in the Qingling Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing Dynasty, but this was the second time for Empress Xiaochengren and Empress Xiaozhaoren. Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing, accumulated over time. To Jiaqing, April 4th, posthumous title: Xiao Yi, Wencheng, Duan Renxian Mu, Luo Cihui, Feng Tianzuo, Sheng Ren. [Edit this paragraph] Fourth place, Daoguang Emperor Xiao Shencheng Queen Xiao Shencheng (? -1April 29th, 833), Tong Jiashi, a hereditary third-class hero, a first-class hero in posthumous title, uncle Ming A Nv, whose date of birth is unknown. In the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808), Xiaozong became the official concubine of Queen Niu Zhilu, and Renzong of Qing Dynasty gave Mianning the title of imperial concubine. In the eighteenth year (1873), the eldest daughter of the emperor, Princess Duanmin Gulun, was born. In the second year of Daoguang (1822), Xuanzong proclaimed himself emperor in November, and in the thirteenth year (1833), he collapsed on April 29th. In July, she was crowned queen of filial piety. In December of the 15th year (1835), Ugly B was buried with the empress Xiao Mucheng in the underground palace of Longquanyu, Dongling, Qing Dynasty. After three generations, namely, Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu, posthumous title was named "Filial Piety, Shen Min, Su Zheshun, Yicheng Huidun, Ke, and Sheng Cheng Empress". [Edit this paragraph] V. The poetess Tong Jiashi Tong Jiashi (1737- 1809) was a talented woman in the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty. She was born in Tong Jiashi family, and has the title of Master of Nature and Female History of Nature. When he was young, he married into the imperial clan Prince Rui's mansion and became the heir of Prince Sun Ruige (the wife of Fujin) of Dourgen V.
The unique imperial clan system in Qing Dynasty made the children of Aisingiorro royal family enjoy more important social status than ordinary flag-bearer families. Moreover, because the first generation Prince Dourgen was the founding father, the title of Prince Rui was passed down from generation to generation in his direct descendants, and he was called the "iron hat king" in the world. There were eight "iron hat kings" in Qing Dynasty. It turns out that all the families belonging to the "iron hat king" did not start from culture at first, but always made great achievements in the process of establishing the Qing regime in order to obtain such glory. However, after Manchu nobles became the rulers of the country, their own cultural level also developed rapidly and on a large scale. In just a few decades to nearly a hundred years, many aristocratic families turned from martial arts to literature. The same is true of Dourgen's descendants.
Tong Jiashi is an early poetess in Manchu cultural history, which is obviously related to her marriage and family environment. Her husband Rusong is a famous imperial poet. Ru Song and Tong Jiashi are not only husband and wife, but also literary friends who learn from each other in literature. Under their impetus, the family's style of writing is very prosperous. Even his son Chun Ying and his grandchildren Xi En and Bowen have a gift for poetry. This family was one of the representative scholarly families in the upper class of Manchu at that time.
The fate of poetess Tong Jiashi is not so good. She lived a happy marriage with her husband Rusong, who died prematurely. In this way, the burden of raising children and other families has long fallen on the shoulders of female poets. With the unique tenacity of women, she endured all the hardships that followed. At the same time, she continued to write the inner pursuit of life and the growing feelings with her beloved poems. Many of her three collections of poems, Weeping Grass, Wu Si Village Grass and Virtual Window Class, truly record the cold world and the loneliness of her widowed life.
As a northern national poetess, Tong Jiashi shows unique aesthetic feelings in her works. In a poem "Send Autumn", she wrote:
The world loves spring, lest it come too soon. Redundancy is different. I love being alone in clear autumn.
Proud and proud, Feng Dan reflects and restores bamboo. The moon is clear and bright, and enters my house through the window.
Listen to insects singing from all directions and read in class with the lights on. If you stay in spring, you may wear red and green.
Try to advocate sending autumn articles, lament and laugh at uncle.
I don't like bright spring scenery, but I am so fascinated by the beautiful and noble autumn colors. I am willing to show my beautiful sentiment with frost-like pride, and even dare to laugh at the melancholy mood of Ouyang Xiu, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, when he wrote Ode to Autumn Sound. The author is really a woman husband.
Tong Jiashi's works have a wide range of themes. From the poem Kite, we can read the author's disdain and reprimand for the little people in the world:
With the children's first chance, the spring breeze traveled all over the sky. The shadow fell horizontally, suspecting that it was a goose, and it sounded like a string.
Small tricks are deceptive and funny, and they follow the trend. I have been complaining for years, and I want to sue Qianer in heaven.
In another poem "Feeling", the poetess wrote: "Sitting in a dangerous position with several ileums and seeing through the wealth field of the world. I don't know where bliss is except samadhi's interest. " It seems to be a psychological feeling of meditation. In fact, this poem was written by a prince, Fujin, and its meaning is far from simple. The author can finally "understand" this "field of human wealth", which shows that her spirit is yearning for freedom and simplicity, and the "paradise" in her heart is different from the ordinary aristocratic class.
Tong Jiashi and her husband Rusong have very deep feelings. Many of her poems express this emotion. After Rusong's death, she wrote a total of 100 poems to cry about her husband back and forth to express her extreme grief after losing her life partner. "Weak body alone qian I help, from time to time with dusk. It's hard to see a wife when you are hurt, and tears don't flick. " -This is a poem that recalls the common pain of two people during her husband's serious illness. It records the scene that Rusong always misses his wife and even tries to comfort her with tears, which makes people sad to read. "It's hard to get sick, I'm sad and bitter. I want to change what the Tang people said at night: candles turn to dust, but tears don't dry. " -This is a poem that expresses her endless yearning for her dead husband, which entrusts the poetess with eternal sadness and gives people a sincere and sad shock.