(1) Mount Maestra and the Caribbean Sea surround Santiago de Cuba. Located in the east of Cuba Island, this city is the second largest city and the second largest seaport in China, with a population of 6,543,800 and an area of 6,654,380 square kilometers. More than 80% (6,000 square kilometers) are forests and agricultural areas, and mountainous areas account for 63%, with beautiful scenery. This is a mountain city with sloping streets. Santiago was founded in 15 14, and it is also the first capital of Cuba. City title is only granted in 1522. In16th century and17th century, it was frequently attacked by pirates of the Caribbean. Therefore, Moro Castle and other coastal fortifications were built in 1640. Santiago is also a hero city in Cuba. (2) Santiago, the capital of Chile and the fourth largest city in South America, is located in the middle of the border. It is located on the banks of the Ma Po River, bordering the Andes in the east and about 65,438+000 kilometers away from Puerto Valparaiso in the west. Summer is dry and mild, winter is cool and rainy, and Mapo River with blue waves and scales flows slowly from the edge of the city. The Andes, covered with snow all year round, is like a glittering silver crown, endowing the natural landscape. Santiago is an ancient city with a history of more than 400 years. In 154 1 year, Spanish colonist valdivia led 150 cavalry to come here, built Spain's first battery on the South American continent on Mount Saint Lucia (now the city center), and built a number of primitive residential areas with mud bricks and vegetation at the foot of the mountain, which is the prototype of the city of San Diego. 1865438+On April 5, 2008, after the Battle of Maibo, the decisive battle in Chile's War of Independence, Santiago became the capital of Chile. In the19th century, Chile developed rapidly due to the discovery of copper mines and their gradual large-scale mining. In the following years, it was repeatedly damaged by natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, and the historical buildings in the urban area were seriously damaged. Today, San Diego is a modern city with an area of over 65,438,000 square kilometers and a population of 5.34 million. It is the largest city in Chile and the national political, economic, cultural and transportation center. The summer temperature in the area where San Diego is located (from June 10 to March of the following year) is not too hot, and the average temperature in the hottest month of June 10 is about 20℃. It is not too cold in winter, and the average temperature in the coldest July is around 8℃. The pleasant climate makes Santiago beautiful and elegant. Here all year round, palms are swaying, green grass is flourishing and all kinds of flowers are in full bloom. The beautiful urban background of San Diego is even more amazing. From the city, you can see the snowy summit of the Andes in the distance. In the morning, Xuefeng is surrounded by clouds; At noon, the sun is shining; In the evening, white clouds float on the hillside. With the change of wind, clouds, rain and fog, the morning light and sunset glow appear from time to time, and the snow peak appears silvery gray, silvery white, light blue, light purple or deep red from time to time, and sometimes several colors complement each other to form a charming picture. Chile is the third largest copper producer in the world and one of the countries that export the most copper in the world. In San Diego, people can feel the existence of copper everywhere, and the glory of copper can also be seen everywhere. Walking in the city, a finely carved bronze statue will appear every once in a while. These bronze sculptures are different in size, varied and lifelike. Particularly striking is the bronze sculpture of General Walter Akins, the pioneer of Chile's national liberation movement, which stands on the "Constitution Square" in the urban area. The sculpture of the bronze statue is dazzling, and it is really interesting to watch it carefully, as if you are in the world of bronze statues. No matter in the shop window or in the home of a friend in Chile, we can see all kinds of glittering copper vessels: copper bowls, copper pots, copper cups, copper smoking utensils … and each vessel is carved with figures, landscapes, flowers and animals. The copper handicrafts in the shop are novel and unique, and the craftsmanship is exquisite, which makes people fondle it. The doors, windows and tables of hotels, restaurants and residents' families are all decorated with copper. Relatives and friends come from far away, and they always give each other bronze works of art. The urban area of San Diego has historically developed around Mount Saint Lucia. Mount Saint Lucia is 230 meters high and is a famous scenic spot. A winding mountain road spiraled up to the top of the mountain. There is a white stone porch in the style of Athens in ancient Greece on the mountain, and there are simple and vigorous giant murals on both sides of the porch. The mountain is covered with cactus with fat stems and different shapes, and colorful flowers and plants adorn it. There is a "stone spring" on the mountainside. The spring water slowly flows out of the jar embraced by the beautiful stone carving urchin, forming a pool of clear water in the lush forest. The castle, pheasant and bronze cannon on the mountain are very old and well preserved. Standing in front of the castle overlooking the city, ohiggins Street, 3 kilometers long and 100 meters wide, runs through the city, with traffic on the road and high-rise buildings on both sides. Tahrir Square, Constitution Square, Baghdano Square, etc. Are vivid; Catholic Church, Cathedral, City Hall, Postal Building, University of Chile, Catholic University, National College, National Library, History Museum, Art Gallery, etc. You can see it at a glance in urban and suburban areas. Mount San Cristova in the northeast of the city is 65,438+0,000 meters above sea level. There is a giant statue of the Virgin Mary carved in marble on the mountain, and there are observatories and zoos among the flowers and trees on the hillside. It is called "Capital Park" and is the tourist center of San Diego. (3) the full name "Santiago de Compostela". A city in northwest Spain at the confluence of the Sal and Salara rivers. The population is 94,000 (198 1). The Middle Ages were places of pilgrimage. Christian churches, shrines, graves, etc. There are also Romanesque and Gothic buildings, castles and so on. Industries include textile, paper making, soap making, wine making, etc. Silver, jade and wood carving are famous. There is a university built in1532 (4), a city in central and western Panama, the capital of Bellaguas province. Located in the lowlands along the Pacific coast. The population is 2 18000( 1980). A trade center for agricultural and livestock products such as rice, coffee and corn. There is a gold mine nearby. One of the oldest cities in Panama, the economy flourished during the colonial period. How old are the buildings in this city? Pan-American Highway leads to Panama City. There is an airport. (5) the full name "San Diego-Druce card Vahros". The second largest city in Dominican Republic, the capital of Santiago Province. Located on the right bank of the North Yake River in the north, it is 37 kilometers away from Santo Domingo/Kloc-0 in the southeast. The population is 279,000 (198 1). Established in 1494- 1495. It was destroyed by earthquakes and wars many times. This industrial and commercial center located in the fertile Siouao Valley distributes agricultural and livestock products such as cocoa, coffee, rice and tobacco. There are tobacco, wine making, food, furniture, tanning, soap making, medicine and other industries. There are two universities. Highway and railway hubs with airports. 6. A border port city in the southwestern United States, a major naval base. The headquarters of the US Navy's Third Fleet and many subordinate units are stationed here, and more than half of the ships in the fleet (including aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines) use this as their home port. It is located at the border of California and Mexico, 32 45' north latitude and117/kloc-0' west longitude. San Diego Bay in the Pacific Ocean in the west, about 160 km from Los Angeles in the north, and San Diego Bay in the north. It is a natural harbor on the west coast of the United States and the only natural harbor in southern California. It controls the eastern Pacific Ocean and its geographical position is very important. Area (including inland waters) 10 15 km2. The population is1148800 (1992), mostly of Mexican and Spanish descent. Fluent in Spanish. There are many institutions of higher learning, such as San Diego State University and University of California. Mediterranean climate, many zoos and parks, and many historical sites of the Spanish era. San Diego is also a convalescent and tourist city. It was built in 1542. 1769 is a Spanish military fortress. 1834 belongs to Mexico. 1846 was occupied by the United States. Established on 1850. 1920, the us naval combat base was built. During World War II, it was the headquarters of the US West Coast Command and the rear base of Pearl Harbor. After 1980, it is the main support base of the US Third Fleet. The city is located in a semi-closed basin, surrounded by mountains in the east, south and north, and the terrain gradually rises inland, surrounded by seasonal rivers and lakes. Aircraft, rocket manufacturing and shipbuilding industries are developed, as well as other sectors such as electronics and food processing. Convenient transportation, multiple highways. There is Rindborg International Airport on the north shore of San Diego Bay. There is a peninsula outside the port of San Diego. The water area is about 60 square kilometers and the entrance is more than 240 meters wide. The main waterway in the port area is 488 ~ 762 meters wide and the water depth is 1 1 ~ 23 meters. The annual throughput is about 2 million tons. The naval base is located in the middle of the bay. The wharf line length is 16.5km, and the water depth is 6 ~11m. The headquarters of the US Navy's Third Fleet and its subordinate units are stationed here, and more than half of the ships in the fleet, including aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines, use this as their home port. There is an amphibious combat base in coronado base on the west bank, and a naval air station on the North Island. There are also naval training centers, supply centers, fleet anti-submarine training centers, naval amphibious combat training schools and naval hospitals, as well as dolphin training centers serving military purposes. It has a Mediterranean climate. Average temperature: 10 is 65438+ 13℃ in October and 22℃ in August. The extreme minimum temperature is -3.9℃ and the maximum temperature is 43.9℃. The annual precipitation is 265mm, and the rainy season is from February to March.

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