Changyuan County is located in the northeast of Henan Province and belongs to Xinxiang City. Dongming County is across the Yellow River in the east, hua county in the west, Fengqiu in the south and hua county and Puyang in the north. Named after "the county has a defensive wall". The new (Xiang)-He (Ze) Railway runs through the east and west, and the provincial highways 308, 2 13 run through the whole territory, where the two expressways of Ji (Yuan) East (Ming) and Da (Qing) Guang (Zhou) cross. The county covers an area of 105 1 km2, with 860,000 mu of cultivated land, 6 towns, 8 townships and 4 offices, and a population of 800,000. It is the hometown of chefs in China, the anti-corrosion capital of China, the hometown of hoisting machinery in China, the national green agriculture development demonstration zone and the national health county. The postal code is 453400 and the area code is 0373.

physical geography

Climatic characteristics

Changyuan County has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and great differences in seasonal precipitation. It is windy and rainy in spring, rainy and hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold and snowy in winter. Deep soil layer, good soil quality, high agricultural value and relatively poor mineral resources.

topography

Changyuan County is a part of the alluvial plain of the Yellow River. There are no mountains in the territory, and the terrain is flat and low, with an altitude of 57-69 meters. The Yellow River levee connects the Taihang levee and runs through the whole territory in the northeast-southwest direction, which naturally divides the county into two parts: the Yellow River beach area on the east side of the levee, with high terrain in the west and low terrain in the east, high in the south and low in the north. The alluvial plain of the Yellow River in the west of the dike is flat with few gentle slopes.

The development of history

There are Fuqiudian Yangshao Cultural Site, Qiu Yi Dagang Longshan Cultural Site, Changyuan County Sufen, etc., which can prove that humans lived here 6,000 years ago.

Changyuan belonged to Wei in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei established Puyi (now Changyuan County) and Yi Kuang in the land of Changyuan. Kuangcheng Site is located in Kongzhuang Village, Zhangzhai Township, southwest of Changyuan County 10 km, formerly known as Kuangzhu. The famous Kuang people surrounded the cave, which happened here.

During the Warring States period, Wei's and Puyi were annexed by Wei, located in a village 5 kilometers northeast of the county seat. At that time, there was a long wall, or defensive wall. This barrier is either used for waterproofing or for retaining soldiers. At this time, it has the name of "Changyuan". According to the "History of Warring States" written by Yang Kuan, "Yuan notes (without Guo) still circulate along the Yellow River in Wei Dynasty, and the main casting cities are Guanyuan and Changyuan (now northeast of Changyuan County, Henan Province). Changyuan has "Changyuan I _" and "Changyuan I _". At that time, the money was mostly used for place names, so it was called Changyuan, and the first wall was the first, so it was named Changyuan. Before the Qing Dynasty, Chen Qiang Village was also called Li Qiang Village, and there are still villages named after walls. The siege of Wei and the rescue of Zhao took place here, known as the Battle of Guiling in history.

In 22 1 year BC, the state of Qin merged with the world, established counties, and changed the first city to Changyuan County. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was named Changyuan County, and Qiu Ping County and Luochang Houguo were newly established. Xin Mang changed Changyuan County to Changgu County. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to Changyuan and other countries and Qiu Ping County. In the fifth year of Jianwu (AD 29), Changhou State was restored. In the fifteenth year of Jianwu (AD 39), it was abolished. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei and was later transferred to Chen Liuguo.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Changyuan belonged to Chen Liuguo and Chen Liujun. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was successively under the jurisdiction of the six countries, namely, Houzhao, Yan Qian, Qianqin, Houyan, Houqin and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty controlled this place twice for about six years. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty occupied Henan, and placed Zhou on the sliding platform to rule Changyuan. In the eighth year of Taiping Zhenjun (AD 447), Changyuan was merged into Waihuang (now northeast of Qixian County and southeast of Lankao). In the third year of Jingming (AD 502), Changyuan County was restored, and it still belongs to Dongjun. Eastern Wei and Northern Qi remained the same. From the Warring States (Wei) to the early Sui Dynasty, it lasted more than 800 years, and the county metallurgy was located in Chen Qiang Village.

At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it was still named Changyuan County. In the 16th year (AD 596), the county moved to Fugu City (now the temple slope area in the south of the city). Because there is an ancient Kuangcheng in the southwest of the city, it was changed to Kuangcheng County. In the same year, Changyuan County was established in Weicheng (sister village in southeast of Jinhua County). In the first year of Daye (AD 605), Kuangcheng County was abandoned and merged into Changyuan, both of which belonged to Dongjun County. In the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18), it was still divided into Kuangcheng and Changyuan counties, both of which belonged to Huazhou, Henan Province. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (AD 634), the abandoned Changyuan County was merged into Kuangcheng County. In the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang changed Kuangcheng to Changyuan, which was subordinate to the Kaifengfu of Dongdu. The later Tang Dynasty was changed to Kuangcheng County, which belongs to Bianzhou; Kuangcheng in the late Jin Dynasty still belongs to it; After the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou remained unchanged, so it was called Song Dynasty. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties (AD 960), in order to avoid the taboo of the word "Kuang", Kuangcheng was changed to a county. Dazhong detailed operator for two years (1009), changed to Changyuan county. It took 608 years from the Sui Dynasty to the early Jin Dynasty, and the county system was in this area.

In the fifth year of Jin Mingchang (1 194), the Yellow River diverted eastward from Wu Yang. In order to avoid flooding, in the fourth year of Taihe (1204), he moved to the county to administer the Liu Zhong area of Miao Village.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Baobao Prefecture, and soon it was changed to Changyuan County. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, in 165, the county was ruled in Liu Zhong.

Ming dynasty belongs to Daming mansion, Kaicheng. In the second year of Hongwu, due to the flood of the Yellow River, he moved to Pucheng Town, the county seat.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Zhili province. /kloc-in 0/8, it was placed in Laishui, Hebei Province, belonging to Placanticline.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Kuomintang, the Japanese puppet government and the Japanese democratic government coexisted. 194 1 year, the fourth Commissioner of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan administrative office under the leadership of the Communist Party of China decided to put the northeast of Changyuan County under the jurisdiction of Dongyuan County's anti-Japanese democratic government. 1943, it was decided to put the northwest of Changyuan under the jurisdiction of the anti-Japanese democratic government of Weinan County. At the same time, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Binhe County was established in the border areas of Changyuan, Slip, Pu (Yang) and Dong (Ming) counties, which was revoked on 1945 and returned to the people's government of Changyuan County, and the county government worked in the Luanhe River area. 1947 liberated changyuan city. 1947 Spring, the county people's government entered the county seat.

1949 Changyuan County is a newly-built Puyang area in Pingyuan Province; 1952 12 Pingyuan province was revoked and merged into Henan province, and placanticline was subordinate to Puyang district, Henan province; 1954, Puyang area was revoked and changed to Xinxiang area; 1February, 955, it was assigned to Anyang area; 1April, 958, Anyang area was revoked and Changyuan was returned to Xinxiang area; 196 1 year 65438+ February, Anyang area resumed, and Changyuan returned to Anyang; 1983, Anyang Special Zone was abolished, and Changyuan belonged to the newly established Puyang City. 1986 has been assigned to Xinxiang city since March.

administrative division

Changyuan County governs 4 streets, 6 towns and 8 townships: Puxi Street, Pudong Street, Nanpu Street, Pubei Street, Dingluan Town, Fanxiang Town, wei zhuang zhen, Naoli Town, Changcun Town and Zhao Di Town; Lugang Township, Menggang Township, Miaozhai Township, Fangli Township, Wuqiu Township, Jiashe Township, Zhangsanzhai Township and Mancun Township. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

There are 20 village committees under the jurisdiction of Puxi Street: Cuizhuang Village, Caibei Village, Wangzhuang Village, Huzhuang Village, Cainan Village, Caotun Village, Jinggangtun Village, Loufenzhuang Village, Jinggangtun Village, Xiguan Village, Zhang Xiaoda Village, Yuhuangmiao Village, Taizitun Village, Songzhuang Village, Yangzhai Village, Zhangda Village, Houtun Village, Zhaiyun Village, etc.

Pudong East Road governs 30 village committees: Dongjie Village, Nanjie Village, Jiexi Village, Beijie Village, Zhongxin Village, Dongguan Village, Nanguan Village, Yuezhuang Village, Lulu Village, Wulipu Village, Dunzhuang Village, yaozhan village Village, Kongchang Village, Yang Gang Village, Chaidi Village, Suzhai Village, Wang Lou Village, Qilizhuang Village, Bali Zhang Cun Village and Wulitun Village.

Nanpu Street has jurisdiction over 36 village committees: Zhang Zhan Village, West guo zhuang cun Village, Pangxiangru Village, Huangxiangru Village, Liyuan Village, Gaopo Village, Housi Ancient Village, Si Qian Ancient Village, Zhenzhuang Village, Mugang Village, Zhaizhan Village, Zhuzhuang Village, Yulintou Village, Hezhan Village, Wapeng Village, Jiadi Village, Lushan Village, Kuozhan Village and Zhaizhan Village.

Pubei Street has jurisdiction over 24 village committees: Zhaohuazao Village, QianYang Lou Village, Xiliyuan Village, Yinzhuang Village, Luzhen Village, Gao Zhan Village, Dulou Village, Niedian Village, Beidui Village, Nandui Village, Xiaowukou Village, Yang Hua Zao Village, Liulimiao Village, Xutun Village, Zhangtun Village, Duantun Village, Shizhuang Village, Zhuhuazao Village and Wangzhuang Village.

Dingluan Town has jurisdiction over 34 village committees: Dingxi Village, Ding Dong Village, Dingnan Village, Dingbei Village, Fuqiudian Village, Zhihuzhan Village, Yang Gang Village, Tianzhuang Village, Mapanchi Village, Luo Zhang Village, Shangzhan Village, Julian Waghann Village, Liuzhong Village, Liuxi Village, Houma Village, Wang Zhan Village, Duanzhuang Village, Chejiaocheng Village, Qianwuzhuang Village and Houjiao Village.

Fanxiang Town has jurisdiction over 35 village committees: Dong Fan Village, Zhan Feng Village, Huzhuang Village, Guzhan Village, Sunzhan Village, Xiaotun Village, Baizhan Village, Qinzhuang Village, Hanzhan Village, Caikou Village, Shangguan Village, Xingzhangzhuang Village, Yuzhuang Village, Liangmiao Village, Fanxi Village, Beifanxiang Village, Fanbei Village, Fannan Village, Beichenggong Village and Lian Village.

Wei zhuang zhen has jurisdiction over 46 village committees: Weizhuang Village, Renzhan Village, garden village Village, Zhangzhuang Village, Liaowang Village, Hanliaoqiang Village, Dongliao Village, Dongliao Village, Mafang Village, Dongzhan Village, Wangzhuang Village, Zhengdi Village, Zhouzhuang Village, Xinzhan Village, Wang Zhan Village, Xingkou Village, Fudi Village, Fuzhan Village, Huazhan Village, Heyang Village and Zhouzhuang Village. Liuwang Village, Yuezhan Village, Maoludian Village, Si Qi Village, Suntang Village, Daliusi Village, Dongdong Zhanzhuang Village, Gao Zhan Village, Chen Zhan Village, Houshenmu Village, Qianshenmu Village, Maolu Shenmu Village, Linshenmu Village and Lushenmu Village.

Naoli Town has jurisdiction over 28 village committees: Naoli Village, Alkali Factory Village, Xixinzhuang Village, Dongxinzhuang Village, Zhoucunkou Village, Wuzhan Village, Zhan Feng Village, Xiaoan Village, Yangzhuangzhuang Village, Wugang Village, Huzhan Village, Caizhan Village, Xiaoxinzhuang Village, Xiaomazhan Village, Gaozhangshi Village, Qianwenhu Village, Zhengxinzhuang Village, Houwenhu Village and Caizhan Village.

Changcun Town governs 40 village committees: Changxi Village, Madong Village, Maxi Village, Manan Village, Qiandaguo Village, Houdaguo Village, Hezhuang Village, Lvzhuang Village, Xinjian Village, Xiaoguo Village, Dongliuzhuang Village, Qiao Liu Village, Tangjiazhuang Village, Zhuzhan Village, Lizhan Village, Wang Zhan Village, Changdong Village, Weizhuang Village, Yueliuzhuang Village and Qiansundong Village.

Zhao Di Town governs 30 village committees: Qiansangyuan Village, Zhongsangyuan Village, Housangyuan Village, Heli han cun Village, Jucun Village, Ma Po Village, Dazhai Village, Xiaozhai Village, Liu Hou Village, Licun Village, Baicun Village, Dongzhaodi Village, Qianxiaoqu Village, Houxiaoqu Village, Wawu Station Village, Huanggang Village, Xizhaodi Village, Xindong Village, Xinxi Village and Dong Xiao.

Lugang Township governs 465 villages with 438+0 village committees: Lugang Village, Chen Xi Village, Wanglugang Village, Fenglou Village, Zhangguan Road Village, Mazhan Village, Xiliwang Village, Shuangmiao Village, Sanqingguan Village, yangqiao Village, Liu Zhe Station Village, Hanmiao Village, Xiaoxinzhuang Village, Zhan Ji Village, Baihe Village, Lizhan Village and Dudian Village.

Menggang Township has jurisdiction over 35 village committees: Menggang Village, Lihuzhan Village, Gaolou Village, Qiucun Village, Shiwuli River Village, Tianzhuang Village, Buzhan Village, Jiaozhan Village, Zhifang Village, Zhaocun Village, Zhangxiaozhan Village, Shangxiaozhan Village, Liu lizhuang village Village, Tianshitou Village and Erlangmiao Village.

Miaozhai Township has jurisdiction over 37 village committees: Miaozhai Village, Qianliguai Village, Houliguai Village, Zhuangyan Village, Zhang Zhan Village, Anzhan Village, Linzhan Village, Wenzhan Village, Qiansongzhuang Village, Housongzhuang Village, Zhancun Village, Liangzhan Village, Fentai Village, Hanzhan Village, Xiaojie Village, Xuzhan Village, Nanyue Village, Dongsi Village and Xinzhuang Village.

Fangli Township has jurisdiction over 28 village committees: Fangnan Village, Zhai ding cun Village, Getang Village, Wangzhuang Village, Leidian Village, Xingzhan Village, Zhaizhan Village, Dongfang Village, Fangxi Village, Guozhan Village, Zhangzhuang Village, Sanniangzhan Village, Dongying Village, Lvzhuang Village, Qianwa Village, Houwa Village, Wang Zhan Village, Tielu Village, Suzhuang Village and Huangcun Village.

Wuqiu Township has jurisdiction over 36 village committees: Wuqiu Village, Tanqiu Village, Zhuo Zhan Village, Zhifang Village, Zhanjing Village, Shiqian Village, HouShi Cun Village, Dunjia Village, Qingcheng Village, He Zi Village, luoquan Village, Luozhan Village, Chen Zhan Village, Sanyi Village, Shangzhan Village, Niuzhuang Village, Yuzhan Village, Nanzui Village, Huichi Village and Hongzhan Village.

Jiashe Town governs 48 village committees: Shexi Village, Yangban Village, Nanwangzhuang Village, Gaodian Village, Shedong Village, Zhukou Village, Houshe Village, Zhongjia Village, Beiguan Village, Zhaomiao Village, Wu Zhao Village, Nanguan Village, East Zhang Cun Village, Niuzhuang Village, Xihao Village, Shennan Village, Zhao Jia Village, Huang Xi Village, Donghuang Village and Gege Village. Gao 'an Village, Guoan Village, Xilianzhuang Village, Jin 'an Village, Xihanban Village, Simen Village, Taipingzhuang Village, Shaoxi Second Station Village, Dongguan Village, Xinqizhan Village, West Zhang Cun Village, Huang Zhuang Village, Xizhuang Village, Hanban Village, Chenban Village and Dong Hao Village.

Zhangsanzhai Township has jurisdiction over 28 village committees: Dong Zhang Village, Zhangbei Village, Zhangxi Village, Zhangnan Village, He Lin Village, xinzhai village Village, Ma 'an Village, Cuianhe Village, Anchen Village, Hutou Station Village, Pidong Village, Xiaoguanqiao Village, Caopo Village, Hengdi Village, Liguanqiao Village, Jiaoguanqiao Village, Hutou Village, Guanqiaoying Village and Hanzhan Village.

Mancun Township has jurisdiction over 23 village committees: Houman Village, Wupo Village, Tangwa Village, Maozhuang Village, Sanguanmiao Village, Xinzhuang Village, lizhuang village Village, Shuangmiao Village, Dengdong Village, Dengbei Village, Caolv Village, Da Yang Lou Village, Sulu Village, Dengxi Village, Qian Qiang Village, Chen Qiang Village, Qianman Village, Dongliyuan Village, Lu Xiao Village and Lv Cun Temple.

cultural relics and historic sites

Xue Gang Temple

Located in the east of Xuetanggang Village, Mancai Township, 5 kilometers north of Changyuan County, 1978 was declared as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. According to the records of places of interest, "Confucius once hired foreign countries and four disciples (Lutz, Ceng Xi, You Ran and Gong Xihua) to recite the strings here, so it was called Xuetanggang". Later generations built a temple here as a memorial. The temple was built in Han Dynasty, flourished in Tang and Song Dynasties, and was destroyed by fire in Yuan Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the third year of Ming Dynasty (1459), and gradually became a large-scale ancient architectural complex in northern Henan after more than ten additions and renovations in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its main buildings are: Lingxingmen, Dacheng Hall, Gutan Pavilion, "Spring Breeze, Melting Rain" Pavilion, Learning Hall, etc. There are six inscriptions in Xingtan Pavilion, Xingtan Pavilion, Xingtan Monument Pavilion and Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In April, 20021,Changyuan City ranked 5th1in the list of top 100 counties and cities in China.

202 1, 1, the fourth batch of food safety demonstration counties (cities, districts) in Henan Province were released, and Changyuan City was on the list.

In June 2020165438+1October, the Central Civilization Office announced the sixth review of the list of national civilized cities with honorary titles, and Changyuan City was selected.

In June 2020, Changyuan City was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hebei, Shandong and Henan regions).

In March 2020, CCID released the top 100 counties in central China in 20 19, and Changyuan ranked 43rd.

20 19- 12 The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Changyuan as a typical county for rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

On October 20 19110/0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Changyuan City was on the list.

20 19- 10, Changyuan city was named as "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

In June of 20 19, Changyuan City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 20 19, ranking 60th.

On March 20 19, changyuan city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

In 20 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Changyuan City as the second batch of typical counties of rural entrepreneurship and innovation in China.

20 17- 12, the Ministry of Agriculture recognized Changyuan City as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

20 17, 1 1, Changyuan city was included in the fifth national civilized city list and confirmed to retain the honorary title in the last national civilized city list.

On October 20 14, 13 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Changyuan as a national garden county in 20 13.

20111February, Changyuan City was listed as the third national civilized village and town.