What kind of food did Su Shi, the gourmet of the Song Dynasty, taste: Dongpo elbow, Dongpo tofu, Dongpo jade grits, Dongpo leg, Dongpo sprouts, Dongpo black carp, Dongpo cake, Dongpo Po crisp, Dongpo bean curd, Dongpo pork and so on.
1. Introduction to Su Shi:
Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Zizhan and Hezhong, also known as Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman, was known as Su Dongpo in the world. , Su Xian, Po Xian. A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province), his ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province. He was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a famous figure in water control in history. His father is Su Xun and his younger brother is Su Zhe. The father and son are collectively known as "Three Su".
Su Shi was a leader in the literary world in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty. He made high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called "Su Huang"; His writings are grand and rich, unbridled and unrestrained, and he is called "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu.
Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Che, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong, he is known as the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"; he is good at calligraphy, and together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, he is known as the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty" "; Good at literati paintings, especially ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc.
2. Su Shi’s early life experience:
Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou, on December 19, the third year of Jingyou’s reign (January 8, 1037), the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty. After Su Weiwei, Minister of the Tang Dynasty. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is the "Su Laoquan" mentioned in the "Three Character Classic" who "started to work hard at twenty-seven." Su Shi's name "Shi" originally means the armrest in front of the car, which means he is unknown but helps people in danger and is indispensable.
In the eighth year of Qingli (1048), Su Xun died at home because of his father, so he studied in isolation and taught his knowledge and conduct to Su Shi and his youngest son Su Zhe.
3. Su Shi’s articles:
Su Shi’s literary thought places equal emphasis on literature and Taoism. He praised Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu's contributions to ancient prose, both of which focused on both literary and Taoist aspects. However, Su Shi's view of literature and Taoism was very unique in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi believed that the art of articles has independent value, like fine gold and jade, and articles are not just tools to convey the truth.