At night, a cup of tea, a song of Bandari's Song Dynasty, squinting, the fierce horse racing in Molidawa is presented.
The Daur nationality of Molidawa originated from Zhi Zhi Banner, which is a mysterious place in the hearts of people who have never been exposed to the Khitan heritage. The ceremony of packing, the prayer before the start of the rustling instrument, the prayer like Sanskrit, and in an instant, the mirror image of the unity of man and god appeared in my heart! At that moment, I forgot to travel. I forgot to press the shutter to record this precious moment. There is a voice in my head urging me to integrate into society! Blend in
The first is the swimming festival.
Daur people's cloth bags are made of stone, which is a holy place for Daur people to worship heaven and earth and shaman gods. Sacrificing Daur Bao is also a good wish of Daur people to pray for good weather and prosperous agriculture and livestock.
Every time the Daur Festival opens, a ZH tribe member will announce the start of the Daur Festival. At this time, the clever Daur people will sacrifice the heads of livestock on the altar.
The chief priest of Wobao Festival should be the elderly over 70 years old in the clan.
The venerable old man said prayers in Daur, praying for good weather and peace. People heard the prayers and felt a sense of unity between man and God.
Above the Shaman Museum, there is a statue of a shaman god full of strength and wisdom.
Second, the rustling of musical instruments.
The rain-praying ceremony held by the Daur people during the drought is also an ancient custom of the ancient Qidan people, and all the participants are women.
Before the rain-praying ceremony, Daur people would kill chickens, hang chicken skin and feathers on trees, and cook millet porridge with chickens. After the rustling ceremony, people will sit on the floor and share food.
Nowadays, Hobo Festival has become a Daur festival, and various ceremonies and celebrations are closely linked on this day, which fully reflects the lively scene of national festivals.
The rain-praying activity of the rustling instrument is also a rain-praying word recited by the Eight Banners in the flag, and then millet porridge boiled with chicken is distributed to the masses.
Next, venerable old people in the clan will dip willow branches in holy water and sprinkle them on women, which will bring good luck. At this time, Daur girls will also compete with lái to receive the blessing red envelope on the willow tree.
With the development of splashing water for rain, the performance of releasing water into the river has also begun.
In order to increase the interest, the Daur Water-splashing Festival will be held in the form of a competition. Women wear colorful national costumes and splash water on each other with small pots to pray for each other.
Third, cover the fish.
The fishing methods of Daur nationality are various, and Dalule fishing with small top and wide bottom is one of them. It is not only simple and easy to do, but also interesting. This fishing method requires many people to muddy the water in the fish pond together, and the frightened fish will scurry about in the water. When the fish panicked, the experienced fisherman instantly buckled the net, and the host of this fish hiding competition once buckled four fish with one net.
The game lasts 10 minutes. The winner is the team with the largest total weight, and the lucky star is the person who caught the red carp in the fish pond.
Speaking of the fun of building fish, Bian Xiao couldn't help but want to participate in it on the spot. Among them, people who are not lonely are also involved. As a result, they can't catch fish, or they can't catch fish. Even if a fish is delivered to the door, it is because of improper fishing methods. Seeing that the big fish is out of control.
Fourth, Dawa shanzhai
This is a shop decorated with ethnic characteristics. The local people strongly recommend the dishes here, but they have no time to taste them.
Five, horse racing
The Daur horse racing competition is an indispensable event in Daur major festivals, and it is a sports culture xíng state developed from Daur production and life practice. Its continuation and development are interrelated with the language habits, festivals, living habits and religious beliefs of the Daur people. It is not only a platform for Daur people to express trust, harmony and reciprocity, but also an important part of traditional sports in China.
Horse racing is the highlight of Wobao Festival. Before the competition, the riders of the Molidawa Horse Industry Association will lead the contestants around the track to show their heroism.
Before the horse race, song and dance performances such as Juzigler and Wuchun will be held in different areas, as well as hockey, stick pulling and neck strength competitions.
In horse racing, Moqi Cycling Association will also send racers to participate in the celebration.
In horse racing, there are two races: pure horse 2000 meters and local horse 5000 meters. The favorite race is the local horse 5000 meters. It is said that Daur children will find a newborn pony for their children after they are born and grow up with them. The child will be carried on horseback from a few months old, and the pony will not be able to carry a heavy saddle until the child grows up. Even in the competition, the players ride on horseback with bare backs.
No.27 on horseback is less than 65438 years old, but he won the third place in the 5000-meter race of Ma Ben.
The three-day and two-night journey of driving out the Khitan and fishing and hunting the Khitan on the water was tense and orderly. When I got on the bus back, my heart stayed on the pure land until I fell asleep, and my ears were still echoing the sound of hooves.
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Folk culture Daur Wobao Festival
Sacrifice is a belief worship activity that existed in primitive society of China. This is a culture with different styles regardless of national boundaries, nationalities and objects. The national culture displayed by all ethnic groups in sacrifices is also a precious spiritual wealth left to us. As a sacrifice festival for Daur people, Wobao Festival will present us with a different Daur culture. The Wobao Festival of Daur nationality has a history of more than 300 years. Wobao in Daur nationality means an altar used to worship the mountains, rivers and gods. Wobao sits facing south, with an early bending and empty base made of stone. On June 8 every year, as long as the Daur people live in concentrated places, a grand Wobao Festival will be held. This is the biggest annual folk festival of Daur people. In order to pray for good weather, good luck and peace in the coming year, the general flow of the swimming festival is that when people come around the altar in the morning, they will take a stone on the spot and put it next to the altar. This is a declaration method, which belongs to the statistics of family population. If there are Y and N, those who can't go can be put on behalf of their families or relatives. The selected position of the swimming bag must also be in the highland with abundant water plants and lush trees. The higher it is piled, the bigger it will be, which shows the close unity and prosperity of the country. Pine or willow branches are inserted at the top of the middle part of the swimming bag, and colorful cloth belts representing various tribes are tied on the branches. On the altar to the west of Wobao, there are slaughtered heads of cattle and sheep, various foods and three glasses of wine. After the official start of the activity, the first is a toast ceremony: the leader raised the first glass of wine, took his people to kneel to the east, spilled the wine on the ground and kowtowed three times to show respect for his ancestors; The leader raised the second glass of wine and sprinkled it gently on the swimming bag to comfort the dead. The leader held up the third glass of wine and poured it into the bag from the air, praying for peace and good luck for the living next year. Soon, everyone will turn around the swimming bag three times. First of all, the team leader shouted "Honore" and "Honore" (meaning "Blessing") while throwing cereal into the swimming bag. Then everyone did the same thing together and prayed for the blessing of the gods. After the sacrifice, it was an important gathering. It mainly includes three aspects: first, the leaders tell the history of moving westward to reclaim land and defend the border, and ask everyone to carry forward the fine traditions of loyalty, courage and patriotism of their ancestors, unite and struggle, and revitalize the nation. The second is to arrange the future production and life within the clan and solve the disputes between the clan and the neighborhood. Third, donate money and materials to the elderly, the sick, orphans and widows to encourage everyone to help each other in the same boat. After the rally, there will be lively traditional sports activities such as horse racing, wrestling, archery and hockey. In the afternoon, everyone sat around the grass forest and tasted delicious food. The piano sounded, and men, women and children sang and danced heartily until the evening. With the development of the times, Wobao Festival, while retaining the functions of traditional sacrificial customs, incorporates new contents produced under special historical conditions and special living environment, especially the contents of Ji 'an's westward expedition to station wasteland and defend the border, so as to achieve the effect of inheriting national culture and condensing national spirit. Therefore, the current Bobo Festival is also called the Western Expedition Festival. The Daur people have their own language, but there is no word Wé n. The annual Daur Festival is an important place and opportunity to spread history through word of mouth. Whether adults or children, they will talk about the origin of their own nation. It is precisely because of this that the tragic and brilliant achievements of our ancestors in the western expedition to defend the border have educated and inspired generations of Daur people, and have become a valuable spiritual wealth shared by Daur people and people of all ethnic groups.
When is Zulu Festival in 2022?
Zulu Festival in Mongolia in 2022 is on October 25th of the lunar calendar.
Zulu Festival generally refers to the Thousand Lantern Festival, which is a religious festival of Mongolian and Daur people.
Make "Ganming Zhuola" and light it in the temple, thinking that the more you order, the more auspicious it is. It means people pursue a happy and beautiful life. On this day, local people eat roast beef and mutton and hold traditional sports and entertainment activities.