Xi Anchengqiang 1

Xi 'an City Wall, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, is not only the most complete ancient city wall building in China, but also the largest and most complete ancient military castle facility in the world.

Xi 'an City Wall was built in the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty (1370- 1378). Since 1983, the construction project around the city has gradually built a park around the city with strong local characteristics, with the ancient city wall as the main line, the greening around the city as the supplement, and the moat surrounding it. It constitutes a strict and complete urban defense system in the era of cold weapons, and provides a precious cultural landscape for tourists to understand ancient wars intuitively and concretely.

2.Xi 'an Bell Tower

At the intersection of Xi 'an's bustling east, west, south and north streets, a magnificent classical building stands tall. It was once used to ring the bell in the morning, so it is called the bell tower. Since its completion, the bell tower has been regarded as a symbol of the ancient city of Xi. The bell tower was built in the seventeenth year of Hongwu (AD 1384) of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and was named after an iron bell hanging upstairs.

3.Xi 'an Drum Tower

Xi Drum Tower, the landmark building of Xi, is located in the center of the ancient capital Xi, about 200 meters northwest of Xi Bell Tower, at the intersection of four streets, east, west, north and south, within the Ming City Wall. Built in the 13th year of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang's Hongwu (1380), it is one of the largest and best-preserved Drum Towers left over from ancient China.

4. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Ci 'en Temple

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda was built to preserve the scriptures of Xuanzang, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty. It is located in the southern suburb of Ci 'en Pagoda and originally has five floors. The tower is 64 meters high and has a conical angle at the bottom. It is simple in appearance, moderate in proportion, solemn and simple. The tower has a brick-wood truss, a bucket arch and a railing, a winding ladder leads to the top floor, and there are brick arches around each floor.

On the Shimen lintel in the west of Tashi, there are still line-carved patterns in the explanatory pictures of the Tang Dynasty, among which the shape of the Buddhist temple is a faithful portrayal of the architecture at that time and has important reference value in the history of architecture.

5. Hancheng Lake

Xi Hancheng Lake National Water Conservancy Scenic Area is located in the northwest corner of the northern part of Beicheng. It is the gathering place of Chinese culture in the ancient capital Xi, and the theme activities related to Chinese culture are more colorful. Opening ceremony, adult ceremony, wedding ceremony of Han nationality and so on carry forward and develop the profoundness of traditional culture on the basis of inheritance.

There are 42 water culture and Chinese culture theme landscapes on both sides of the lake with a total length of 6 kilometers in the scenic area. They show people the blood and essence of Xi's history and culture in Han Dynasty in the form of sculpture and architecture.

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What are the famous scenic spots in Xi?

Cuihuashan 1

Originally named Taiyi Mountain, Cuihua Mountain consists of Bishan Lake Scenic Area, Tianchi Scenic Area and Landslide Shihai Scenic Area. According to legend, Taiyi real people practice here, hence the name. Cuihua Mountain Scenic Area is located at the northern foot of Qinling Mountain, 20 kilometers south of Xi, with an area of 32 square kilometers.

2. Datang Furong Garden

Datang Furong Garden is located in the southeast of Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Qujiang Development Zone in the south of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It was rebuilt in the northern part of the site of the original Furong Garden in the Tang Dynasty, imitating the style of the royal gardens in the Tang Dynasty. It is the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China that fully displays the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, covering an area of 1000 mu, of which the water area is 300 mu.

3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jinchangfang, Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty (now southwest of Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province), also known as "Ci 'en Temple Pagoda". In the third year of Tang Yonghui (652), Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to preserve the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang 'an by Tianzhu via the Silk Road. At first, it had five floors, then it was covered with nine floors, and then the floor and height were changed several times. Finally, it was fixed as the seven-story pagoda we see today.

4. Huaqingchi

Huaqing Pool, also known as Huaqing Palace, includes the former Lishan National Forest Park, and is called the four royal gardens in China together with the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and chengde mountain resort. Huaqing Palace is 30 kilometers away from Xi in the west, Lishan Mountain in the south and Weishui River in the north, adjacent to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the eighth wonder in the world. It is the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions, national key scenic spots and national key cultural relics protection units.

5. Huashan Mountain

Huashan Mountain, called "Xiyue Mountain" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance, is one of the famous five mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. "Hua" of "China" and "Huaxia" originated from Huashan Mountain. It is located in huayin city, Shaanxi Province,120km east of xi, the provincial capital. Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world".

What are the scenic spots in Xi 'an?

The top ten must-see attractions are as follows:

1, Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum. Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum is a national 5A-level scenic spot. The core burial pit of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the largest underground military museum in the world, and it is also the burial pit of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, which is known as one of eight wonders of the world.

2. Datang Furong Garden. It was built on the former site of the Royal Furong Garden in the Tang Dynasty, which is a national 5A-level royal garden and the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China to fully display the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

3. Datang city that never sleeps. Located at the foot of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Yanta District, with the flourishing Tang culture as the background and tang style elements as the main line.

4. Huaqing Palace. The first batch of 5A scenic spots in China can visit the Royal Garden and Summer Resort.

5. Mount Li. Lush trees have been a tourist attraction since ancient times.

6. Yanta Cultural and Leisure Scenic Area. The national 5A-level scenic spot is the first regional and multi-scenic national 5A-level scenic spot in China.

7. Shaanxi Museum of History. It contains all kinds of cultural relics from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, among which the cultural relics in the Treasure Hall are of great value!

8. Ancient city walls. The iconic landscape of Xi is also the most intact ancient city wall in China. The total length is 13.7 km, with 8 gates 18, surrounded by a moat, which is very majestic. 9. Drum Tower and Bell Tower. One of the landmarks of the ancient city, it is also the largest Drum Tower in China.

10, Daming Palace National Heritage Park. The national 4A scenic spot is also a world cultural heritage.

Xi famous tourist attractions

Xi 'an, the ancient Chang 'an, is really a good place with the eighth largest Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the world. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which has the reputation of eight scenic spots, can see the bright moon in the Qin Dynasty and the smoke from the kitchen in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Xi is really a good place. The following is a list of famous tourist attractions in Xi. Welcome to reading.

Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Site Museum

The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang is the burial pit of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum. More than 1000 soldiers' clay figurines were unearthed here, each with a different expression and posture. Standing in front of the huge underground army, you will feel the extraordinary momentum of the emperor who destroyed six countries and unified the world two thousand years ago.

When Ying Zheng/Kloc-3, the First Qin Emperor, succeeded to the throne at the age of 0/3, he began to build his own cemetery, recruiting hundreds of thousands of civilian workers all the year round, which took a lot of national strength and took 38 years to build. 1974 In the spring, the Terracotta Warriors were rediscovered because local farmers dug wells and dug out the heads of the terracotta figures. At present, three pits have been excavated.

The first pit in the scenic area is the earliest and largest pit excavated. The second pit and the third pit are located on both sides of the first pit respectively. There are nearly 8,000 terracotta figures and horses similar in size to real people and horses in the three pits. There are chariots, cavalry, infantry and other different arms, arranged neatly and orderly. There are also unearthed cultural relics showroom and Qinling bronze chariots and horses showroom in the scenic area, which display unearthed bronze weapons and two bronze carriages respectively.

The unearthed terracotta warriors and horses can be divided into generals, warriors and chariots according to their costumes, manners and hairstyles. Each pottery figurine has a different face, hairstyle, posture and expression. Pottery figurines and horses were originally painted, but most of them have peeled off and changed color due to subsequent fire and immersion.

Muslim neighborhood

Huimin street is not only a street, but also a collective name for many streets in the Hui people's gathering area in the center of Xi. It consists of North Yard Gate, North Guangji Street, Western City, Dapiyuan and other streets. This is the concentration place of Xi snacks. As a Muslim area with a history of hundreds of years, you can also feel the strong Muslim atmosphere here.

It is also called Fangshang Huimin Square, where you can eat almost all Xi snacks, including: all kinds of kebabs, mutton bread in soup, glutinous rice balls, spicy mutton trotters, mutton bread in soup, fried rice with sauerkraut, preserved beef and mutton, cold noodles, mutton cakes, eight-treasure porridge, sticky soup buns, egg paste and so on.

There are many restaurants in Huimin Street, among which there are many well-known shops recognized by local people, such as Jia San soup dumplings, Lao Tiejia hot soup, Southeast Asia Gaopan, Jia Yongxin preserved beef and mutton, Lao Huajia preserved beef and mutton and so on. After eating and drinking enough, you can also buy some snacks with local flavor, such as cakes, dried fruits and preserves, and take them home to give away.

In addition to delicious food, it is also a Muslim neighborhood with a history of hundreds of years, and it has a profound Muslim culture. There are many mosques of different ages in the block, such as Huajie Lane Mosque, Guangji Street Mosque and Daxie Lane Mosque. Xi ranks seventh in the top ten tourist attractions list.

Tangleyuan

Datang Furong Garden is located in the southeast of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which was built on the former site of the Royal Furong Garden in the Tang Dynasty. Today, it has the largest imitation Tang building in China. When you come here, you can watch the magnificent imitation Tang architecture, enjoy the beautiful scenery under the lights, and watch the song and dance "Dream Back to the Tang Dynasty" with the style of prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Furong Lake is the geographical center of Datang Furong Garden, and Ziyun Building, Luyu Teahouse, Feng Ming Jiutian Theatre and other scenic spots are distributed around the lake. The whole park is divided into twelve cultural theme areas, which reproduce the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of emperors, poems, folk customs, food, song and dance characteristics, etc.

The night view in the garden is also very bright. Whenever night falls and the lights are on, Tang Wenhua Promenade, Fanglinyuan, Ziyun Building and other places are dazzling everywhere. Against the backdrop of moonlight and lights, Tang Furong Garden looks more elegant.

There will also be various wonderful programs in the park, including praying for heaven and inspiring people, teaching workshops, performing music and dancing in the palace, and performing costumes with colored shadows. The world's largest water curtain movie, which is staged in the North Square of Ziyunlou every night, will bring you a brand-new three-dimensional shock.

Xi anbeilin museum

Xi 'an Beilin Museum is located near the site of Wenchang Men Site. It consists of forest of steles and stone carving art, among which the forest of steles, which consists of inscriptions and epitaphs of past dynasties, is the highlight of the museum, including the inscriptions of famous calligraphers such as Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Huai Su, as well as two Tang Dynasty inscriptions, Shitai Xiaojing and Kaicheng Shijing.

In the Forest of Steles Museum, you can enjoy the inscriptions and epitaphs of past dynasties. The inscriptions and epitaphs collected here span more than 2,000 years. Among the treasures are: Yan Zhenqing's "Yan Liqin Monument" and "Yanjia Temple Monument", which are standard facial styles; Liu Gongquan's Mysterious Pagoda of Master Da is the most typical representative work of Liu Ti. The Preface Monument to the Three Monks of the Tang Dynasty compiled by Huairen, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, from the ink left by Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty: Huai Su, a famous cursive writer, wrote thousands of words with bold and unrestrained brushwork. In addition to the calligrapher's stone carvings, the two most popular inscriptions for tourists are "Shi Tai Xiao Jing" and "Opening a Stone into a Classic". Shitai Xiaojing is a Confucian classic, and the inscription was written by two emperors in four fonts, namely, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, wrote the inscription in official script, took small notes in regular script, and then annotated it in running script. The inscription on the tablet was written by Hengli of Tang Suzong in seal script.

Shaanxi History Museum

Shaanxi History Museum is a good place to learn about the splendid civilization of ancient China. There are bronzes from Shang and Zhou Dynasties, pottery figurines from past dynasties, gold and silver vessels from Han and Tang Dynasties, murals of Tang tombs and other precious cultural relics in the museum, and most of them are treasures from the prosperous period of Han and Tang Dynasties, among which there are many high-quality products prohibited from leaving the country by the state.

The animal head agate cup, dancing horse cup silver pot and queen seal in the collection are all cultural relics prohibited from going abroad. If you want to see these, you can only come to Shaanxi Bo. The agate cup inlaid with the head of a golden beast is the only exquisite jade carving found in the Tang Dynasty, carved with a rare colored silk-wrapped agate. The silver pot with dancing horse cup witnessed the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. The craft of the pot body is exquisite, and the convex pattern is a horse-dancing cup, which is a classic entertainment program of the court. This empress seal is the only one ever seen in the Han Dynasty (suspected to be owned by Liu Bang's wife, Empress Lv Zhi).

In addition, the cultural relics recommended by the museum also include: the earliest and most complete existing tiger symbol in the Warring States period, the gold-plated bamboo joint smoked stove used by Yangxin Princess, the gold bowl with petals of Yuanyang Lotus in Tang Dynasty, and the golden monster crowned on the hat of Xiongnu leader. There is an exhibition hall 1-3 in the central hall of Shanbo. Taking time as the main line, the three exhibition halls show various cultural relics unearthed in Shaanxi from primitive times to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Xi'an City Wall

Xi 'an City Wall is the landmark landscape of the ancient capital Xi. The existing city wall was built in the early Ming Dynasty, which is the most complete existing ancient city wall in China. The total circumference of the city wall is about 14 km, which was built on the basis of the imperial city in the Tang Dynasty, including a series of facilities such as moat and artillery building.

At present, there are eight places on Xi 'an City Wall, namely: East Gate (Changle Gate), South Gate (Yongning Gate), West Gate (Anding Gate), North Gate (Anyuan Gate), Hanguang Gate, Wenchang Men Site Ruins Gate, Peace Gate and Shangde Gate. Visitors can board the city nearby. Among them, the south gate is the welcome gate of Xi City, and it is also the gate that tourists most often choose to board the city.

Besides walking, cycling on the city wall is also a good way to visit. In the process of cycling, you will have a feeling of time travel. At present, there are bicycle rental services in the east, south, west and north gates, and bicycles can be returned at any of the above gates after cycling (the regulations of scenic spots will change, so it is recommended to consult and confirm when renting). At the same time, these four gates also provide sightseeing bus shuttle service. You can take a sightseeing electric car and walk around the city wall for about 50 minutes.

During the visit to the Xi city wall, there are some unique performances, such as the antique opening ceremony and the folk exhibition of the city wall, which are all held in the south gate.

Huaqing

Huaqingchi has been a hot spring bathing resort since ancient times. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, this was the bathing place of the royal family and princes, and Yang Guifei bathed here, and her skin was crystal clear. Today, the imperial ruler of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei is preserved here. In addition, it is also the place where the Xi incident happened.

At present, the main scenic spots in the scenic spot are: the museum of Yutang Site of Qing Palace in Tang Dynasty, and landmark buildings such as Feishuangtang, Zhaoyang Hall and Changshengtang. Among them, the Imperial Soup Site Museum includes the Imperial Tang Chi and Haitang Soup sites of the Tang Emperor (Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) and Yang Guifei. The lotus pond is shaped like a stone lotus for the emperor to bathe in; Begonia Tang Chi looks like a begonia for the imperial concubine to enjoy. Only two stone pits can be seen at present.

In Huaqingchi Scenic Area, the five pavilions of the former site of Jiangshi Hangyuan (located in the south of the scenic spot) are still intact, and the bullet marks of fierce fighting between soldiers and exhorters are still preserved on the walls. Behind the tiger-spotted stone halfway up Mount Li is the Bin Jian Pavilion.

In 2007, a large-scale live historical dance drama "Song of Eternal Sorrow" was released in the scenic spot, and in 20 12, a multimedia video drama "Palace of Eternal Life in Mystery" was released. Among them, the performance time of "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is only from April 1 day to June 1 day, and the ticket price of ordinary seats is between 200 yuan and 300 yuan according to different regions.

Dayan Pagoda; Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

The Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Zhien Temple in the south of the city. Guangji Temple is the most magnificent royal temple in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty. It was built in the period of Emperor Taizong, and was built by Prince Li Zhi in memory of his mother, Empress Wende. It was originally presided over by Master Xuanzang who returned from the West. During this period, the mage supervised the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

In Jionji, Master Xuanzang translated the scriptures and spread the Dharma for 65,438+065,438+0 years, and founded the Buddhist Sect of Knowing Only, making Jionji the ancestral home of Knowing Only (also known as Fa Xiang Sect). During this period, the master personally supervised the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to worship the scriptures and relics brought back from India.

Today's Great Jionji was built in the Ming Dynasty on the basis of the original west building of the temple, and most of the existing halls are buildings in the Qing Dynasty.

The main buildings on the central axis of the temple are Daxiong Hall, Fatang Hall, Wild Goose Pagoda and Genjyo Sanzo Courtyard in turn. Among them, the Buddhist relics and the top bones of Master Xuanzang, which are enshrined in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Genjyo Sanzo Courtyard respectively, are the treasures of the town temples in Jionji.

To the east of the central axis of the temple is the Tower Garden. There are nine pagodas in Tallinn in the park, which are dedicated to the pagodas of nine monks in the temple since the Qing Dynasty.

There are squares in the north and south of Dajiju. Surrounded by Shaanxi Museum, Datang Furong Garden and other scenic spots.