According to historical records, Qian Wang died on March 26th in the third year of Changxing (AD 932). In April, his hearse arrived in Lin 'an from Hangzhou. In the first month of the first year (AD 934), it was built and buried in Taimiao Mountain. The mausoleum covers an area of 40 mu, surrounded by two mountains, Qinglong and Baihu, and flanked by General Shi, Shi, Shi Yang and He. They were all destroyed in the Cultural Revolution. 199 1 year, the government allocated funds to rebuild the tomb gate and built a tomb gate building imitating the Qing palace building. The tomb bag has also been renovated.
Qianwangling is a national key cultural relics protection unit, which has been included in the patriotic education base in Zhejiang Province. Qian Qichen, the 33rd generation grandson of Wang Qian and Vice Premier of the State Council, presented Mo Bao's "Qian Wusu's Tomb" to the archway. Qian Weichang, the 34th generation grandson of Wang Qian and vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, visited the tomb three times and happily wrote the words "Qian Wusu's Tomb". In addition, we also received Vice-Chairmen of the National People's Congress, Qian, Chen, Vice-Chairmen of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Yang Rudai and Bai Lichen, and many descendants of Qian Xuesen at home and abroad for sightseeing. Among the many figures circulating in the West Lake, one person has to be often mentioned by Hangzhou people, that is, Qian Liu, king of wuyue during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In 923, Wu Yueguo was founded. Qian Liu's national policy of protecting the environment and people has made important contributions to the stability and development of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. A memorial hall of Qian Wang, which reflects the historical achievements of Qian III and Five Kings, has been carefully built for more than a year, and now stands on the West Lake again, welcoming tourists from all directions with open arms.
Walking on the bluestone aisle, after five archways, a statue of the king of money suddenly stood in front of me. He is majestic and upright, armored and glaring at the front, which makes people have to fear three points. Not far from the statue of Qian Wang, there are two lotus ponds facing the mountain gate. The sparkling water and the dazzling green add a bit of poetry and gentleness to this solemn place. Behind the lotus pond is the Gongde Square surrounded by weeping willows, and the majestic archway faces the mountain gate of Qianwang Memorial Hall. The mountain gate surrounded by the red eight-character wall looks atmospheric and solemn. The monument of Qian Wang, three Chinese characters on the gate, came into view. Pushing open the mountain gate, I seem to feel the dignified, solemn and majestic history. Qianwang Memorial Hall covers an area of 1 1300 square meters, with a building area of 4,600 square meters. When I entered the Qianwang Memorial Hall, the first thing I saw was the Fairy Hall, which was made of all copper and had exquisite architecture. There are two pavilions on its left and right sides, and the inscription on the right side is four Chinese characters written by Emperor Qianlong for this scenery. On the left is the reconstruction monument. On both sides of the sacrifice hall, there is a hero hall with martial arts on the left and sandwiches on the right. Although the inscription on the hall is unclear, we can still feel the great talent and wise action of King Wu Yue in history from the mottled inscription. In the form of frescoes, the Chen Palace Hall shows eight historical events: the battle of Xiling, the capture of Dong Chang, the fight against the Wolf Mountains and Rivers, the dredging of the West Lake, the construction of seawalls, the restoration of the Song Dynasty, the love of forgetfulness and the prosperity of Luocheng, which reflects the literary martial arts of Qian III and the five kings. Wang Qian Cemetery is located in Taimiao Mountain. This mountain was called Maoshan and Anguo Mountain in ancient times, with an altitude of 92 meters. "Old Records of Lin 'an County": The right vein of Yi 'an National Mountain, from Tianmu to Jiuxian, Linglong and Gexian Mountain, is steep and fantastic. After more than ten miles, the flat land made a faint rumble and even rose to the top, with a magnificent shape. The left branch of Tianmu takes Yuhang as its pillow. The right branch focuses on Hangzhou, with the second water brocade in the middle, and the hero Shante on the opposite side, believing in the land of Zhao Ji in Wang Qian. The middle vein is the tomb of King Wusuli, and the residents are also called Taimiao Mountain. The southern foot of Taimiao Mountain is the tomb of Wang Qian in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. The cemetery is large in scale, surrounded by dragons and tigers. A pair of elegant tombs, Shiyang, Shima and Shi Hu, two pairs of Shi Weng Zhong and a pair of Shi generals all enjoy five halls, which was destroyed by the Cultural Revolution.
The memorial archway of the former tomb was born in the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (852 AD) and died in 932 AD at the age of 8 1 year. Not so brave, like Ren Xia. During the Tang Dynasty, Dong Chang, the general of Ishii, fought many battles to pacify the buffer region and maintain the peace and stability of Zhejiang and Zhejiang, which was conducive to people's recuperation and economic prosperity. Tang Zhaozong Jingfu Guichou was appointed as our special envoy to Zhenhai. He worked for the northern court, prepared for danger in times of peace, developed trade, reaped bumper harvests every year and made the people happy. Under the interwoven situation of war and separatist regime, wuyue is extremely rich in the southeast, which shows that money and grain have certain historical achievements. In particular, he built stone ponds to guard the sea, managed Taihu Lake, dug irrigation canals, dredged West Lake, tidied up Jianhu Lake and built Suzhou and Hangzhou City, which opened up the beautiful scenery of Suzhou and Hangzhou in the world and laid a solid foundation for the granary of Zhejiang-Hangjiahu Plain. Qian Liu (852-932 AD) was born in Lin 'an, Zhejiang. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wu Yueguo was founded, starting from Suzhou, Zhejiang Province in the north and reaching Fuzhou in the south. Historically known as the "Fourteen States of first frost with One Sword". Wu Yueguo makes Hangzhou its capital. He carried out the basic national policies of "doing good in China" and "protecting the environment and keeping the people safe", so that people can live and work in peace and contentment and develop production. Wu Yueguo became an economic power rich in the world, leaving behind many precious historical and cultural heritages, such as Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Baokui Pagoda, Baita Pagoda, Leifeng Pagoda and Tiger Hill, refined "secret porcelain" and "brown cloud incense burner". Qian Liu was born a commoner. During the turmoil in the Central Plains in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, he established Wu Yueguo, one of the ten countries at that time, and carried on the family line. In 978, in the third year of Taiping and Xingguo, Sun Hongjun raised the flag and returned to Song Dynasty, and his native land was moved, ruling Zhejiang and Zhejiang for more than 80 years. During his reign, he mobilized people and soldiers to build Hangzhou city, which is 70 miles around; Digging Luocha stone in Qiantang River to facilitate navigation; Outside Hangzhou, from Pagoda of Six Harmonies to Genshanmen, build a stone pond to defend the sea. He also set up a farming ambassador in Beijing, who is responsible for farmland water conservancy. Stir shallow, clear and lakes with thousands of foot soldiers to clear the siltation; In Taihu Lake Basin, every river and pond is built with weirs, which can store and discharge in time and are not afraid of drought and flood, and a maintenance system of water network polder area has been established, which has played a favorable role in protecting the people and developing the agricultural economy. The old Five Dynasties history includes hereditary biography, and the new Five Dynasties history includes wuyue family.
Qian Liu studied calligraphy in his later years and was good at official script. His masterpieces handed down from ancient times include Qian Ming's View of the Bridge, Ci Yunling and Mo Tie. After Qian Liu pacified Zhejiang Province, he took "protecting the environment and protecting the people" as the national policy, built seawalls, treated Taihu Lake, dredged West Lake, expanded Hang Cheng, developed agriculture and commerce, and fully promoted and developed wuyue's economy and culture, laying a solid foundation for Hangzhou to become one of the six ancient capitals and a famous historical city in China. 1, build a stone pond to guard the sea. In 907, Qian Liu was made Yue, and he was determined to build wuyue well. In the fourth year of Kaiping in Hou Liang (9 10), Qianliu began to build a coastal stone pond from Pagoda of Six Harmonies to Genshanmen. The dike is about 6m high and the bottom is18m wide. Dams are protected with big logs. The strong seawall effectively prevented the flood of the tide, so that Hangzhou was no longer threatened by the tide. Later generations called this dike "Qian's seawall" to commemorate this achievement of King Qian Wusu.
2. Harness Taihu Lake. After four years of drying (9 14), Qian Liu ordered 7,000 or 8,000 soldiers to build fortifications on the Jun River along the coast of Taihu Lake, and diverted water to irrigate the fields during drought and discharged them into the lake during flood. From Jiaxing to the north, from the coast to Taicang, Changshu, Jiangyin and Wujin in Jiangsu, almost every river has built a weir, so the whole country suffered only one flood in 86 years.
3. Dredge the West Lake. In the second year of Tiancheng in the late Tang Dynasty (927), Qian Liu sent thousands of soldiers to mow the grass, dredge the West Lake and irrigate the ancient canal in the city, so that the West Lake could play an irrigation role. It is also conducive to shipping and people's drinking, making Hangzhou truly a "paradise on earth".
4. Develop agricultural enterprises. In order to maintain long-term political stability, Qian Liu has adopted the policy of "neglecting the rich and enriching the people". He paid people pensions many times and ordered the opening of relief warehouses so that people who were hungry and cold could spend the severe winter. He also mobilized 200,000 welcome rations to help the flood-stricken people in Taizhou. Qian Liu also actively encouraged the people of wuyue to engage in the production of tea, cotton, linen and sericulture, devoted himself to the development of porcelain, shipbuilding, mining and salt industry, and developed air routes, so that wuyue's trade spread all over Silla, Japan, big food countries, Persia and other countries.
5. Expand Suzhou and Hangzhou. After Qian Liu became the chief executive of Hangzhou, he rebuilt Hangzhou city on a large scale three times. There is a saying in history that "the city is triple". The first time was in the first year of Tang Zhaozong Dashun (890). He went from Baojiashan to Qinwangshan (now west of Pagoda of Six Harmonies), then turned north, passed Qianwangling to the lake, and built a wall in the southwest of old Hangzhou. The city is surrounded by more than 50 miles, which is called "clamping city". Three years later, he built a 70-mile-long city outside Hangzhou, expanding Hangzhou to the southeast. The third expansion of Hang Cheng is to build a new tooth city on the Phoenix Mountain. Qian Liu also sent six sons Qian Yuantie to guard Suzhou and built many gardens (such as Canglang Pavilion and Tiger Hill). Since then, the ambassadors in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have spread the praise of "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below".