The guide word for visiting Mochou Lake in Nanjing is 1.
Now we are going to visit Mochou Lake, a scenic spot in the west of Nanjing. Mochou Lake is located outside Shuiximen in the western suburbs of Nanjing, with a total area of about 700 mu, including more than 200 mu of land area and about three quarters of water surface. The countryside is full of clear water, willows and pavilions, which is a typical landscape of Jiangnan water town. In ancient times, Mochou Lake once enjoyed the reputation of "the first scenic spot in Jinling". Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, once said, "It is difficult to distinguish right from wrong from wrong by smoke. However, the poem "I think the West Lake lost and Jiang Yunfan flew outside" greatly praised Mochou Lake.
At present, Mochou Lake Park mainly includes Shengli Building, Yu Jintang, Lotus Pavilion, Water Pavilion, Open-air Stage and other attractions, as well as the newly created statue of Mo Chounv. On the south bank of the lake, there is also the tomb of Yue Army martyrs.
Origin of the name Mochou Lake: Shicheng Lake-Mochou Lake
Mochou Lake, formerly known as Shicheng Lake. Before the Six Dynasties, this was the confluence of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Qinhuai River, where the two waters met and gradually piled up into a beach. With the westward movement of the Yangtze River, the beach gradually expanded, and the outlet of Qinhuai River also moved to the northwest, which is today's Sanhan River area, so some lakes and ponds were left here. Mochou Lake was a small lake on the abandoned river at the intersection of Qinhuai River and Yangtze River. Because it was close to Shicheng in those days, it was called Shicheng Lake.
The name of Mochou Lake appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to the records at that time: "Mochou Lake was outside the three gates, and there was once a prostitute's home, hence the name." According to legend, during the Song and Qi Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, there was a woman named Mochow in Luoyang. She was beautiful, intelligent and kind, and lived alone with her father. When he was a few years old, his father died unfortunately. Because of his poor family, he has no money to bury his father. In exchange for the funeral expenses, he sold himself to a businessman named Lu Yuanwei in Jiankang (now Nanjing) as his wife and lived by the Shicheng Lake. Mo Chounv is good at copying and she is very beautiful. Once, when Liang Wudi saw Mo Chounv in front of Mr. Lu's house, he had evil thoughts. First, he recruited her husband as a soldier, and then he chose Mo Chounv to enter the palace. Mo Chounv would rather die than follow and throw himself into the river. To commemorate this beautiful and kind Mo Chounv, people renamed Shicheng Lake "Mochou Lake". The statue of Mo Chounv in the courtyard pool is shaped according to this beautiful legend, which expresses the sympathy and praise of the ancient working people for Mo Chounv in the era of Mochow, and places people's longing for a better life.
Flag-raising Building-Yu Jintang-Mo Chounv Statue-Tomb of Guangdong Army Martyrs
The flag-raising building is the main building of Mochou Lake Park. According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, and Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, often come here to play chess. Every time it ended in Xu Da's failure, Zhu Yuanzhang understood Xu Da's intention very well and worried that Sheng Jun would be guilty. One day, Zhu Yuanzhang asked Xu Da to play a real game of chess in advance. As a result, Xu Da not only won the chess game, but also played it skillfully, and showed the word "Long live" with chess pieces. Zhu Yuanzhang changed from surprise to joy, secretly admiring Xu Da's superb chess skills. He not only gave up, but also gave this building to Xu Da together with Mochou Lake in recognition, hence the name "Shengqi Building". Today's "Winning Chess House" plaque is vigorous and powerful, written by Mei, the champion of the Qing Dynasty. Next to a couplet wrote; "From generation to generation, Jiangshan left half a lake and misty rain; The prince's career is like a chess cup. " The upstairs furnishings are quaint, and the portraits of Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da and the couplets of "Guanzhong Kaiji, Shicheng Game" written by famous calligraphers in modern times are hung on the north and south walls of nave. There is a chess table in front of the hall.
Located on the left side of Shengqi Building is an antique quadrangle. According to legend, this is Mo Chounv's residence. Because Mo Chounv likes Yu Jinhua, it is called Yu Jintang. However, the original building was destroyed by fire, and now Yujintang was rebuilt in 1795. There are poems inscribed by Liang Wudi Xiao Yan for Mo Chounv, stone carvings by Mo Chounv in Qing Dynasty and Song of Mochow inscribed by Guo Moruo. The interior furnishings are quaint, solemn and elegant. Many literati's poems and paintings about Mo Chounv are hung on the wall.
Nanjing Mochou Lake Travel Guide II.
On both sides of the entrance hall, there is a statue of Mo Chounv, which is white marble carefully carved according to historical data. It stood very high, with a plain skirt hanging to the ground and a mulberry basket in its hand. It is beautifully shaped and lifelike, and it is carved according to the poem "fourteen picking mulberry leaves and grinding their heads" in Jiangshui Song. Around the square pool, the curved corridor, lotus pavilion, square pavilion, Guanghua pavilion and other buildings are interconnected, which is particularly elegant and clean.
On the south bank of Mochou Lake, there is a tomb of Guangdong Army martyrs covering an area of about 370 square meters. The tomb was built in March of 19 12, destroyed during the Anti-Japanese War, rebuilt in 1947, and rebuilt again in 1979. This mausoleum was built to commemorate the martyrs of Guangdong Army who died heroically in the battle against the feudal remnants of Zhang Xun and tried to restore the imperial system. There is a tombstone written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in front of the tomb, and the epitaph written by Huang Xing is engraved on the tombstone.
Mochou Road-Chaotian Palace Site
The garden wins with water, and the road is due to the name of the garden. There is another street adjacent to Mochou Lake called Mochou Road. In the past, people often said that they had never been to Nanjing without going to Fuzi Store and Mochou Road. Confucius Temple is famous for its variety and romance, while Mochou Road is famous for its "black market". It is said that there was a "black market" on Mochou Road in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, some ruined officials sold their property in the dark and bought it here for fear of being laughed at. The goods traded here include waste products bought by small traders from the private sector, stolen goods by thieves and pickpockets, and materials embezzled by corrupt officials. It was not until the founding of New China that the "black market" in this area was banned.
In the middle section of Mochou Road, you can see a tall stone workshop with the ruins of Chaotian Palace, which is the place to practice the ceremony before the ceremony in the early Ming Dynasty.
Ladies and gentlemen: Mochou Lake Park is over. Now let's go to the next scenic spot.
Tour guide's evaluation of visiting Mochou Lake in Nanjing 3
Hello, tourists
Now the scenic spot we are going to is Mochou Lake Park. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mochou Lake has been known as "the first scenic spot in Jinling", "the first lake in Nanjing" and "the crown of 40 scenic spots in Jinling". Romantic talents of past dynasties wandered among them and wrote countless poems, which made Mochou Lake famous. "Mochow misty rain" interrupted the beards of many poets and affected the feelings of many tourists. Where is Mochow, west of Mochow Stone Town. Mochou Lake is located outside Shuiximen, Nanjing, at the foot of Liang Qingshan, with an area of about 0. 5 square kilometers, 5 kilometers around the lake. What you see now is the door of Mochou Lake. This is an arched gate with high eaves and exquisite arches, which is the best title of a garden full of stories of ancient heroes and beautiful women. The five characters "Mochou Lake Park" on the banner of the archway were written by Guo Moruo, a great modern calligrapher, writer and archaeologist. After entering the gate and strolling forward, let me introduce our tour route to you first: the first scenic spot, Shengqi Building, is the ancient place where Emperor Zhu Hongwu played chess with Zhongshan Wang Xuda in the early Ming Dynasty, and the second scenic spot is Mochow's former residence and He Xuan, heading west. Further along the lakeside trail, there is the tomb of Guangdong Army martyrs who died in the early years of the Republic of China to defend the new Republic. Then we went back and left the garden through Haitang Garden.
The main buildings of Mochou Lake Park are concentrated in the east. Now we come to the first pavilion-Shengqi Building. According to some historical books and Brahma records in the early Ming Dynasty, there was originally a small temple called Huayan Temple, where Zhu Yuanzhang fought Xu Da. However, after five years of historical changes, the buildings we see today were built around the decade of Tongzhi in the late Qing Dynasty. The door is a hall door with black tile and single eaves, and there is a pair of heroic stone lions in front of it. Tourists like to turn the stone ball in the mouth of the stone lion. There is an old couplet on the pillar of the gate: "If you are not happy here, I will go home with you." Does shanglian mean that there are scenic spots here, so you will enjoy less beauty and knowledge? The bottom line means who else can I go with except the noble people who share Tao 9? There are verandahs on the left and right sides of the entrance, which are connected with the front, rear, left and right buildings. In the middle of the railing, you can see a huge rockery standing in the courtyard. It is composed of many Taihu stones, and its shape is like the traditional word "Feng" or a huge mushroom. The boulder is wrapped in Campbell flowers, which is quite primitive. When you and your friends are sitting in the building drinking tea, you can enjoy the charm of lakes and rocks and expand the sky at the same time; The rockery is like a screen wall, which blocks the line of sight, so as to prevent the noise outside from breaking into the fundus and defeating Tan Xing.
Ladies and gentlemen, now we come to the east side of the flag building. You can see a stone tablet, which briefly introduces the story of the game between Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da and the origin of the Holy Flag Building. It turned out that Zhu Yuanzhang followed Guo Zixing's army and Haozhou after the war and liked to play games with his villagers. No one cared about the result. However, when Zhu Yuanzhang became the king of Wu, especially when he became the emperor of Ming Dynasty, he not only played less chess, but no one dared to beat him again. Everyone is very upset and worried that the emperor will seize the success or failure of a chess game and be killed. Xu Da is alert and careful. At the beginning of his reign, Zhu Yuanzhang thought that Xu Da was the first hero of the founding of the People's Republic of China. He wanted to give him more real estate, but he was afraid of causing dissatisfaction among other contributors, so he came up with a plan. Xu Da's chess skill is superior, so Zhu Yuanzhang decided to reward him with game theory. One day, Zhu Yuanzhang led a confidant minister here to visit and burn incense, and everyone came to the back building of Huayan Temple to rest. Zhu Yuanzhang proposed to compete with Xu Da. May be the emperor in a good mood, specially told don't care about this relationship, let Xu Da to play chess. Xu Da gave the order, but his heart was not calm. I thought to myself, don't look at what Emperor Zhu said today. Once he turns his face on another day and wins the emperor's chess in full view, it is also a crime of "deceiving the king". However, it is also against the "sacred will" to let the chess go away for no reason and be seen by the emperor. When you feel urgent, plans will come to mind. The monarch and his subjects went straight down to the red sun and set in the west, and Zhu Yuanzhang proudly declared; "I won the game. Gong took it? " Xu Da replied with great humility: "Long live the brilliant people, and winning or losing is reasonable. Although I lost the game, I still have something to watch. Please come and have a look. " Zhu Yuanzhang got up and turned to Xu Da. He leaned down and saw that on the chess table, the chess pieces were actually put into the word "Long live". He was surprised and really admired Xu Da's cleverness, so he said, "Although I won the chess game, Xu Gong's means were easy to achieve his goal, not to mention his loyalty. I deserve a reward! " In this way, the whole lake, yard and Huayan Temple were given to Xu Da. From then on, the Xu Dynasty managed the production of Mochou Lake until modern times.
Nanjing Mochou Lake Tour Guide Words 4
Now let's go upstairs and have a look. Upstairs, the scene of the game between monarch and minister was restored. In the middle of the partition wall, there is a picture of Fan Ceng competition, which vividly depicts the scene of Zhu Xu's competition. Fan Ceng also wrote a poem: "It is not easy to be a monarch and a minister. Whoever wins will damage his lungs and liver. Long live the picture means harmony, while Xu Gong means bitterness. " On both sides are the official script couplets of Xiao Xian, a famous female calligrapher: "Zhong You starts the game, Shicheng plays chess", which is very wonderful and vivid. On the back is a portrait painted by Xu Peng, the grandson of Xu Da in Qing Dynasty, for his great-grandfather Xu Da.
At this point in the story, I have a question for the tourists. On the big plaque outside the building are the words "Win Chess Building". Who won who? Yes, of course, it was built to commemorate the emperor's victory over Xu Da. Xu Li's plaque is intended to show the talents of Qin Shihuang to future generations. Some people say that Xu Da should win the game. But think again, even if Xu Da won completely at that time, he wouldn't dare to hang a sign in broad daylight to "disgust" the emperor! This plaque was written by Mei, the champion of the late Qing Dynasty in the decade of Tongzhi. By the way, Xu Da, who looked back and forth and was extremely clever, failed to escape from Zhu Yuanzhang in the end. This is of course another story.
Please follow me downstairs and read the couplet on the front of the porch: "The thing of princes and princes is like a game of chess, and the mountains and rivers are half a lake." This is the best portrayal of this history.
Now, let's go to the West Yard to visit Mochow's former residence-Yu Jintang. Let's look at the stone tablet on the right wall and explore Mo Chounv's life experience. This is Liang Wudi Xiao Yan's Song of the River:
The river flows eastward, and the daughter name of Luoyang is Mochow.
Mochow could weave beautiful flowers at the age of thirteen and pick mulberry heads at the age of fourteen.
Fifteen married Lu Jiafu, sixteen born Hou Zi.
Liu Jialan's room is a beam, which contains Yujin Suhe Temple.
Twelve lines of gold on the head, five articles on the first step.
Coral glows in the mirror, while flat-headed slaves carry shoes.
What do you expect from the wealth of life? I hate marrying my boss.
The "river" in the poem refers to the ancient Yellow River. From the poem, we can imagine Mochow's life experience. Mochow was born in a hardworking peasant family on the bank of the Yellow River outside Luoyang. Due to the hardship of life, she 13 began to explore mulberry and raise silkworms and began to weave. However, with the change of dynasties, Mochow's family moved to Jianye with the army of refugees. Shortly after her parents died, Mochow, a filial daughter, had no money to deal with the funeral, so she had to sell herself to bury her father. Later, it was bought by the rich man Lushi in Hengtang. Seeing that Mochow was beautiful, clever and kind-hearted, Lu proposed to her son. Mochow is fifteen years old and gave birth to a fat son, nicknamed Hou, the next year. Lujia is a rich man in Shicheng, with carved houses and painted buildings. Mochow lived in a small courtyard. The first room was called Yu Jintang, and the south room was called Su Hexiang. These two plants are Mochow's favorite spices. Later, Mochow's husband died heroically by the Huaihe River to defend his country and resist the enemy. Mochow devoted all her feelings to the poor people near Hengtang. Her kindness attracted her father-in-law's dissatisfaction. Mochow is a lonely woman. In order to get rid of her own misfortune, she hanged herself in the Qing pool, realizing her long-cherished wish of reuniting with Wang Qingmei's childhood friends in heaven. Where can a poor little girl get her true love when the country collapses and her family dies? Mr. Guo Moruo put it well: "In ancient times, there was a daughter named Mochow. How could Mochow not be in a hurry!" In order to remember such a kind woman, people call Hengtang Mochou Lake. Maybe some friends have heard the story of Mochow in Zhongxiang, Hubei. I think all versions of ancient legends show the kindness and misfortune of working women represented by Mo Chounv, and express people's sympathy for Mochow who lives at the bottom of society and doesn't even have the basic right to love.
Now we come to Yu Jintang, the legendary former residence of Mochow. There is a long couplet on his face, which makes a general evaluation of Mochou Lake's two protagonists, Mochou and Xu Da: "Lu in the lake once painted a boat for Jiangtou to enjoy the scenery and left it as a poem; The land belongs to the Xu family, the national player wins chess, and the famous garden is excellent. The hero is listening to the singing of a merchant girl in the distance (written by Tang in Hefei and Wu Daosheng). The first couplet means that Mochow, a daughter of the Lujia family, is playing on the lake. Now only Yue Ming has seen her. Mochow's story is the material for generations of poets to chant. The second part is that Xu Da got this garden as the source of "Tom" because of his excellent chess skills. Where is Zhu Xu? Now I can only hear the waves in the middle of the lake and the songs of businesswomen. Yujintang has three towers and two deep chambers, all brick and wood structure, covered with black tiles. The indoor partition is in the form of the front hall and the back hall, and you can enter the door. In the middle of the partition, there is a picture of the first scenic spot of Jinling in Danqing ink painting. A set of antique mahogany furniture is displayed in front of us, vividly rendering the elegant atmosphere of the living room. On the western gable, the biographies of wu school and Cheng Zongyuan captured several important life fragments, showing the ups and downs of Mochow. From left to right, the back hall is Mochow's bedroom, embroidery room and hall. There is a wax figure of Mochow in the embroidery room. Her eyebrows are slightly locked, and she seems to have endless worries. Today, there is a song called "Remembering Jiangnan", which says, "How many autumns have flowed away from the pond?" . The Song Tower shines on the moon, and some people in Yu Jintang are worried. I'm too lazy to comb my hair for shadows. "
Nanjing Mochou Lake Travel Guide 5
There is also a stone statue of Mo Chounv on the courtyard wall, which is a portrait of Mochou seen by Ma Shitu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, when he visited Mochou Lake. On the south side of the wall, Mr. Guo Moruo wrote an inscription when he visited Mochou Lake at 1964: "There are thousands of dollars in ancient times, so Mochou can't worry. Now that the world is liberated, who will bow to suffering? " In the middle of the wall, there is a door that opens in January. The banner on the door is "Mochow is here" written by Qian Songnie, a famous contemporary painter. The Moon Gate has a circular frame, which covers the statue of Mochow in the lotus garden next door. Through the leaky window of the western wall, you can see Mochou Lake in the distance, and Shui Ying is sparkling. This scene puts a series of scenes in one frame, and the depth of field is unparalleled. Taking pictures here is really "don't worry here".
After everyone took photos, we went through the moon gate to enjoy the lotus garden. There is a still pool surrounded by a balcony. There is a statue of Mo Chounv carved with white marble on the base of the lake stone in the water, which was shaped by the modern sculptor Mr. Tang Daxi and others according to the artistic conception of Liang Wudi's poem "Picking Mulberry Leaves at the Age of 14", vividly showing the industrious and beautiful image of Mo Chounv's return from mulberry exploration. It reflects each other with several pots of lotus flowers in front of the water, and is also a reflection in the water, which is the best place for tourists to take pictures.
Walking out of the veranda to the west, the vision suddenly widened, and Mochou Lake with more than 500 acres of water surface was displayed in front of you. There is an island in the water, five pavilions in the middle of the lake and Liang Qingshan in the distance. In recent years, many residential buildings were built by the lake, and the community was named after Mochow.
Ladies and gentlemen, the tomb of the Yue Army has arrived. Among the green trees, there is a huge monument and a huge grave. On the front of the monument are four Chinese characters written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and on the back is an inscription written by General Huang Xing. It can be seen from this that 19 was established in _ _ _ _, but the reactionary forces that restored the Qing Dynasty, represented by "Bian Shuai" Zhang Xun, were unwilling to perish and launched a mutiny, preparing to invade this young Republic to the south. Sun Yat-sen personally ordered Yao Yuping, the second army of Guangdong Army, to lead the Northern Expedition to meet the Restoration Army. The ancient town won the first battle. Then take Suzhou and Xuzhou to completely defeat the challenge of Ding Restoration. In this battle, 665438 soldiers, including Long Desheng and Li, died defending the Republic. At that time, the tomb of the martyrs was built in the central and western part of Mochou Lake, and the interim President Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of the martyrs' "founding the country and dying". 1948, General Yao Yuping rebuilt the tomb of the martyrs. At the same time, 6 1 Zhou Da, the scattered martyr and the commander of the bomb camp who died unfortunately before the Northern Expedition, concentrated the remains of 62 martyrs in a big grave.
At the westernmost end of the park, there are buildings such as the moon-holding building built by the lake, which is a good place to enjoy the moon. We won't go because of the time. Next, we walked out of the garden through the begonia garden.
You may not know that although there are many flowers and trees in Mochou Lake, which bloom all the year round, the most unforgettable thing is Haitang. This is spring breeze, and the color is the most romantic. Begonia is fuller than plum blossom and more elegant than peach blossom; At first, the rouge was a little bit, when it was opened, it was light and bright, and when it fell, it was light and pink. Since ancient times, it has been loved by literati, and Mochow Haitang is the most popular. The species of begonia in Mochou Lake are generally Xifu Begonia and Kunming Mountain Begonia, especially the latter is beautiful. In addition, there are begonia longipedunculata and begonia papaya in the garden, whose fruits are as big as mangoes, which can be used as medicine to treat rheumatism and activate bones and muscles. Mochou Lake Begonia Flower Festival is a traditional activity in Nanjing painting and calligraphy circles. I sincerely hope that all my friends will come to Mochou Lake next spring, when we will put paddles on the lake, sing Mochow, Mochow, and enjoy the charm of Haitang with dew in the misty rain! I wish everyone will never be sad, thank you!
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