snacks

Shandong cuisine, also known as Shandong cuisine. It has a long history and a wide influence. As an important part of China's food culture, it has become the first of the four major cuisines in China, but it is the most obscure one, which is famous at home and abroad for its fresh, salty, crisp and tender taste, unique flavor and fine production. Shandong cuisine originated in Qi State and Lu State (now Shandong Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was formed in Qin and Han Dynasties. After the Song Dynasty, Shandong cuisine became one of the representatives of "Northern Food". From Qilu to Gyeonggi, from inside Shanhaiguan Pass to outside Shanhaiguan Pass, the influence has reached the Yellow River Basin and the Northeast, and it has a broad mass base for food and drink. Shandong cuisine is one of the most extensive local flavor cuisines in China, covering Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu and three northeastern provinces.

There are great geographical differences in Shandong Province, so there are three systems of coastal Jiaodong cuisine (mainly seafood), inland jinan cuisine and its own Confucian cuisine.

Shandong cuisine pays attention to pure seasoning, tastes fresh in Yu Xian, and has the characteristics of freshness, tenderness, fragrance and crispness. Pay great attention to the modulation of clear soup and milk soup. Clear soup is clear and fresh, and milk soup is white and mellow.

There are more than 3 cooking techniques commonly used in Shandong cuisine, especially the frying and grilling techniques. The blasting method pays attention to quick fire and quick frying; Grilled techniques are original in Shandong cuisine, with raw materials pickled and sticky, fried on both sides, and simmered for juice; The grilled finished product is neatly shaped, with thick taste and rotten juice.

Shandong's special snacks mainly include: braised rabbit head in Mengyin, fried mountain ox in Yishui, donkey meat in Guangrao Yao, fried ginger sprouts in Yishui soybean oil, fried cicada turtle in Linyi, whole lamb in Yishui cauldron, pancake collapsed in Yishui, fried white scaly fish in Yishui, clear oil silk cake, oil whirl, eight batches of fruit, rose sugar fried cake, five-kernel buns, spring cakes and so on. Fushan Lamian Noodles (pulled noodles), Jingzhi Jinsi noodles, Shanxian and Zaozhuang mutton soup, fried noodles with egg crisp, fish dumplings, bean porridge, shredded chicken yifu noodles, chicken soup, Linyi San, Zaozhuang San, Chaotianguo, lotus leaf porridge, Zaozhuang vegetable pancake, Babao tea soup, Guada, stone rotary cake and hexagonal rotary cake. Dezhou braised chicken, Yucheng braised chicken, Baodian donkey meat, Leling golden jujube, Laiwu square fire hot tofu, Laiwu sausage, Boshan crisp pot, etc.

[ Edit this paragraph] Drama culture

Shandong is one of the regions with early drama activities in China. The gestation of its dramatic art can be traced back to Qilu countries more than two thousand years ago.

The Sui Dynasty advocated fame throughout the country, and in the Tang Dynasty, the drama of joining the army became popular in Shandong. It can be said that the long-term popular activities of singing, dancing, singing and dancing, and cultivating excellent performers are an indispensable and important process for the development of Shandong opera. After the formation of Song Zaju, it also spread to Shandong. At the end of Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Zaju, a form of opera sung in northern music, was produced. Shandong is one of the main popular areas. There are 28 Shandong opera writers recorded in the Ghost Record Book written by Zhong Sicheng in Yuan Dynasty and the sequel to Ghost Record Book written by Jia Zhongming in early Ming Dynasty, and 4 of them are good at singing. The most prosperous place of traditional Chinese opera is Dongping. There are 1 Yuan Qu writers from Shan Dongping, such as Gao Wenxiu and Zhang Shiqi. The most prominent one is Gao Wenxiu, whose work "Black Whirlwind Double Sacrifice" won the people's love.

Shandong opera entered a period of vigorous development in Ming and Qing dynasties. Li Kaixian's "The Sword" and Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan" have outstanding achievements and the greatest influence. In terms of performances, professional troupes have increased and activities have been frequent.

By the middle of Qing Dynasty, dozens of different operas were active in Shandong. It can be roughly divided into Bangzi Opera, Chord Opera, Elbow Drum Opera and so on.

At present, there are more than 3 kinds of traditional operas popular in Shandong, which can be roughly divided into Bangzi Opera, Chord Opera, Elbow and Drum Opera, and traditional operas formed by folk songs and dances and rap.

There are many kinds of Bangzi Opera popular in Shandong, such as Henan Opera, Shandong Bangzi, Laiwu Bangzi, Jujube Bangzi, Liangjiaxian, Donglu Bangzi and Hebei Bangzi. Popular areas include Heze, Jining, Linyi, Zaozhuang, Tai 'an, Jinan, Liaocheng, Dezhou, Laiwu and Binzhou. Zhang Lan, Zhu Guiqin and Li Xinhua, the actors of Henan Opera who won the Plum Blossom Award, are still active on the stage all over Shandong.

Chord tune, a popular ballad spread by the people, has developed into a traditional opera tune after the cantata stage. Due to the differences in spreading areas and accompaniment instruments, and influenced by other arts, the stringed instrument has formed different styles of traditional operas, among which Liuzi Opera, Killer Opera and Luozi Opera are popular in Shandong. Liuzi Opera, known as "Dongliu", is one of the most popular and influential operas in the string-string cavity. Representative plays include Li Yaxian's Sifu, The Story Of Diu Sim's Sifu, Yingying's Sifu and Li Sanniang's Sifu.

Elbow-drum Ziqiang is a traditional opera tune with "sissy" as its main tone, based on the popular Huagu Yangko. The operas included are Liuqin Opera, Wuyin Opera, Maoqiang Opera, Liu Qiang Opera, Dengqiang Opera and Donglu Elbow Drum.

The operas developed from rap include: Lu Opera, Dang Opera, Yugu Opera, Eight Immortals Opera, Languan Opera, etc.

[ edit this paragraph] Festive exhibitions

Cultural and economic festivals and exhibitions in various parts of Shandong are organized according to the information of Shandong Tourism Information Network and other websites

Name and date of festivals and exhibitions

Yuhuangding Temple Fair in Yantai from February 16 to 22

Sugar Ball Festival in Haiyun Temple in Qingdao from February 28 to March 3

China Linyi Shusheng Cultural Festival in September

Jining Liangshan International Water Margin Cultural Festival in April

Thailand. Antong Yuehui Temple Fair April 1-3

Tai 'an Feicheng Peach Blossom Festival April 5-15

Zibo International Ceramic Glass Art Festival April 16-22

Yantai Kunyu Mountain steps on the Spring Festival April 16-28

Yantai Longkou International Xufu Culture Festival April 18-2

Yantai Laiyang Pear Flower Festival April 2

. May

Qingdao International Marathon on April 2th

Qingdao Cherry Blossom Festival in the middle and late April

Weifang International Kite Festival from April 2th to 25th

Zibo Lvlansha International Beer Festival from June 16th to 27th

Linyi China Mall Convention and Exhibition Center from September

Weifang Shouguang International Vegetable Science and Technology Expo from April 2th to May 2th

Heze International Peony Flower Festival. April 22-28

Rizhao "Wulian Spring" Rhododendron Festival April 24-May 6

Yantai Moushi Manor Folk Tour April 28-May 8

Liaocheng Jiangbei Shuicheng Cultural Tourism Festival April 3-May 8

Zibo International Liaozhai Cultural Tourism Festival April 3-May 8

Binzhou Boxing International Small Drama Art Festival May. Yantai colorful food festival may 4-8

Yantai long island "fisherman's music" folk culture tourism festival may 5-7

Yantai Laizhou Chinese rose festival may 25

Dongying Kenli Yellow River Estuary Cultural Tourism Festival September 2

China Guangrao Sunzi International Cultural Festival September

(Dongying) Yellow River International Forum September

Jinan International Art Song Festival 5. Once a month

Lushang Conference June 6th to 8th

Jinan Minghu Lotus Festival June 3th to August 2th

Qingdao Ocean Festival July 12th to 2th

Laiwu Fanggan Eco-tourism Festival July to August

Qingdao Golden Beach Cultural Tourism Festival August 3rd to 11th

Qingdao International Beer Festival August 17th to September 1st

. Pingsong International Youth Culture and Art Festival August 2th-25th

Qingdao Dazeshan Grape Festival September 1st-3rd

Taishan International Mountaineering Festival September 6th-1th

Qingdao Fashion Week September 6th-1th

Yantai Changyu International Wine Festival September 7th-1th

Laiwu Iron and Steel Expo September and October

Tengzhou Wetland Red Lotus.