Introduction of local products in Kunming

The highest point in Yunnan is 674 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is only 76.4 meters, forming a three-dimensional climate with cold, warm and tropical tastes. The topography of Yunnan has both high mountains and valleys and flat dams and hills. There are both Jiangchuan Lake and Pingchou Woye. From rubber, sugarcane and coffee produced in the tropics, tea and flue-cured tobacco produced in the temperate zone to gastrodia elata and cordyceps produced in the cold zone. Yunnan is rich in animals and minerals. It is a natural treasure house, known as the "kingdom" of animals, plants and non-ferrous metals, the "capital" of copper and tin, the "hometown" of medicinal materials, the "garden" of flowers and many other laurels. There are many local products with high quality and low price. Skillful craftsmen in Yunnan make full use of the advantages of rich raw materials and combine the characteristics of the region and the nation to create and produce many exquisite handicrafts, which are favored by Chinese and foreign people. Many tourists take it as a great pleasure to buy famous local products such as cigarettes, jewelry, tea, delicacies, medicinal materials and craft treasures in Yunnan. Edible mushrooms contain a variety of amino acids, are delicious and nutritious, and are regarded as precious "delicacies". Regular consumption can regulate human metabolism, clear lung-heat, benefit qi, lower cholesterol, prevent liver cirrhosis, and some have anti-cancer effects, which has become a favorite high-grade nourishing food in the world.

Tricholoma matsutake

Tricholoma matsutake is a precious fungus. Its scientific name is Tricholoma matsutake, and there are many other aliases, such as Tricholoma giganteum, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma matsutake and so on. Tricholoma matsutake has high nutritional value, and is rich in crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, vitamins B1, B2, vitamin C, vitamin PP and other elements. It is not only delicious, but also has medicinal value, which can strengthen the body, benefit the stomach, relieve pain, regulate qi, eliminate phlegm, expel worms and treat diabetes. It is an ideal health food for the elderly. In Europe and Japan, Tricholoma matsutake has been regarded as a treasure since ancient times. In ancient times, Japan also regarded Tricholoma matsutake as one of the tributes offered by the people to nobles and imperial relatives. Tricholoma matsutake produced in Yunnan has big heads, thick stalks, pure white and tender meat, and a strong fragrance. It is a delicacy for high-end banquets, and its products are mainly used for export to earn foreign exchange.

chicken fir

chicken fir, also known as chicken fir, chicken foot mushroom, ant fir, umbrella mushroom, etc., is one of the treasures of edible fungi. Tian Wen scolded in Qian Shu: "Chicken termites are born in shallow grass in autumn and July, and when they first rush to the ground, they are like a hat, gradually like a cover, and when they move, they are like chicken feathers, so they are named chicken, so they are named fir because they come from the soil." From the summer solstice to the winter, chicken termites have been produced one after another, but they are most concentrated around the Torch Festival on June 24th and the half-moon Festival on July 14th. Its meat is thick and fat, its quality is thin and white, and its taste is fresh, sweet and crisp. It not only contains essential amino acids, protein and fat, but also contains various vitamins, calcium, phosphorus and xanthic acid. According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", the Chinese fir also has the functions of "benefiting taste, clearing the mind and treating hemorrhoids". There are many ways to eat chicken fir, which can be used as a single dish, and can also be matched with vegetables, fish and various delicacies. It can be used as a common home-cooked dish or as a delicacy for banquets. Whether fried, fried, pickled, fried, mixed, stewed, roasted, braised, steamed or made into soup, its taste is very fresh, and it is pushed as the highest among bacteria. In China, Jizong is only produced in some areas of southwest and southeast provinces and Taiwan Province, among which Yunnan is the best and the most. Black skin and green skin are the best for chicken fir, followed by white skin, flower skin, yellow skin, mound chicken fir and chicken fir flower. Chicken fir was listed as a tribute long ago. According to legend, Zhu Youxiao, Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty, loved Yunnan's chicken fir most, and every year it was delivered to Beijing by a post office. Xizong was only willing to give a little to his favorite concubine and a eunuch named Wei Zhongxian, who was nine years old and monopolized power. Even people like Zhenggong Niang and Queen Zhang were not blessed to taste it. In recent years, oil chicken fir has been made in all producing areas in Yunnan, and almost all grocery stores in Kunming have sold it. Tourists who come to Yunnan in the season when there is no chicken fir, all like to buy canned chicken fir to taste, or take it back for gifts to relatives and friends.

dry fungus

dry fungus, whose scientific name is embroidered cocci, is named after the smell of glutinous rice is like dried beef. There are other nicknames, such as Tricholoma parviflora, Tricholoma equisetifolia and so on. Ganba mushroom is one of the famous edible fungi in Yunnan, mainly produced in central and western Yunnan, with dark black color and some with a layer of white. This fungus is rich in fragrance, tender and sweet, and has a long aftertaste. It can be fried, fried, dried and pickled, and is deeply loved by the masses.

Boletus

Boletus is a unique specialty in Yunnan, and it is distributed all over the province. There are red, yellow, purple and pink boletus, and most of them are white boletus, whose scientific name is Boletus deliciosa. Boletus contains protein, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, riboflavin and other nutrients. It is delicious and nutritious. It also has the effects of relieving heat and annoyance, nourishing blood and harmonizing the middle warmer, chasing wind and dispelling cold, relaxing muscles and tendons, invigorating deficiency and refreshing, and is one of the raw materials of the Chinese patent medicine Shujin Pill. It can also treat women's leucorrhea and infertility, and has certain preventive and therapeutic effects on influenza virus and cancer.

medicinal materials

Yunnan is a famous kingdom of medicinal materials in China. The complex natural conditions here are conducive to the growth of many kinds of medicinal materials. There are more than 1, kinds of medicinal materials in Yunnan, accounting for 7% of the national medicinal materials. Among them, Panax notoginseng, Gastrodia elata, Cordyceps sinensis, Angelica sinensis and other varieties are well-known at home and abroad, and "Yunnan Baiyao" in Chinese patent medicines is well-known all over the world.