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Practice report on understanding of building architecture?

What is the specific content of the internship report on the understanding of housing architecture? Here, Zhongda Consulting will answer your questions. First, an overview of building architecture is a course to study the structural composition, structural principles and methods of buildings, and it also includes the teaching content of introducing the general principles of building design. Therefore, this course plays an important role in the curriculum system of civil engineering specialty. Structural group studies the components and functions of houses. Structural principles study the structural requirements of various parts of houses and the structural theories that meet these requirements. The research of construction method is based on the principle of construction, which is composed of building materials and building products with excellent performance and economic feasibility, and the connection method between the building components. Architectural design knowledge studies the basic concepts and general principles of the composition, organization, function and appearance of architectural space. Second, the purpose of practice 1. By visiting the actual building, students can further improve their understanding of architectural culture, architectural knowledge, construction and building materials, consolidate and expand the theoretical knowledge they have learned, and improve their learning enthusiasm. 2. By visiting the projects under construction and reading the construction drawings, the on-site comparison is conducted to further cultivate students' spatial imagination ability and improve their ability to read engineering drawings. 3, through the practice, understand the construction technology of building engineering, familiar with the building structure, understand the characteristics and application of building materials. 4, through the practice, cultivate students' labor point of view, carry forward the style of integrating theory with practice, and lay the foundation for future production technology management. Iii. Internship Arrangement According to the internship plan and schedule of the Department of Civil Engineering, we conducted a five-day awareness internship. The specific internship arrangement is as follows:

Date, week, time, way and place

On the morning of December 25th, we mobilized Room T14, the teaching building of the General Assembly, and made an on-the-spot investigation on the construction site of Yueyang Tianlun City on the afternoon. On the morning of December 26th, we observed the short film, watched the model, and made an on-the-spot investigation on Room T14, the school history exhibition hall and the built teaching building of the South Campus

On the morning of December 27th, we made an on-the-spot investigation on the construction site of Yueyang Jinghuwan Dormitory building construction site

On-site inspection of Hunan Shaofeng Building Materials Co., Ltd. on the morning of December 28th, and on-site inspection of the Thermal Power Division of Yuehua General Factory on the afternoon

IV. Internship process and mobilization meeting of Unit A At eight o'clock in the morning, all students in the direction of building construction of Grade 4 gathered in T14 classroom to hold a mobilization meeting. At the meeting, Professor Sun Chaofa made a guiding report on the internship, introducing the purpose, content and specific work arrangement of the internship, requiring to write an internship diary every day, and writing an internship report after the internship. He also briefly introduced the places that should be paid attention to in the internship, and divided the students in the four classes into six groups. Each group has an instructor who is responsible for guiding our internship. The instructor in my group is Teacher Hu Weidong. Finally, Mr. You Yehua gave a detailed introduction to the safety of the construction site and asked to bring his own safety helmet. B Tianlun City At 2: 3 pm on December 25th, we came to Tianlun City, the largest real estate project in Yueyang City, which occupies an area of about 5 mu. It is located directly opposite the municipal government and occupies the center of the city with a total construction area of 6, square meters. Nanjing Xinjingxiang Real Estate Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. provides marketing services for the whole building, and Hangzhou Modern Agency provides services for landscape design. The plot ratio of the first phase is 1.64, and nearly 6% of the landscape area is in front of Yueyang Tower. The design of pure plate structure, one staircase and two households, double balconies for each household, transparent north and south, natural lighting between rooms, short depth and large width, comprehensive brick veneer, insulating glass, emerging bay windows and even wooden handrails are very humanized. There are also innovations in community hardware, such as overhead floor design on the first floor and large-area central landscape garden. What we visited was the first phase of Tianlun City-24 buildings. We visited the interior of three buildings under construction. C Watch the short film At 8: am on December 26th, the teacher first organized us to watch the short film of the second phase planning scheme of the new campus of our college. This scheme is designed and planned by Tongji University Design Institute. * * * There are three schemes for experts to study and discuss, and finally choose one of them as the final implementation scheme. By watching the short film, we know that the overall planning idea of the college is in the development direction, and the scientific design and layout make the students amazed, and they all think that the completed college will be the most beautiful university. The following is a brief introduction to the second phase planning of the new campus. The second phase of the new campus project broke ground in September this year, covering a total area of 765 mu. Aerial view of the second and second phase planning? Dew? Antique-landscape campus is the design concept. The overall form stems from the natural order, and the overall layout highlights the new campus surrounded by mountains and waters, making full use of natural landscape resources to build a new picture of human landscape intertwined. The second phase of the project includes not only the 36,-square-meter library, 11,-square-meter comprehensive service area, 15,-square-meter library and teaching building, and 3,-square-meter student dormitory, but also the planned teaching laboratory building, sports gymnasium, track and field, academic exchange center, student apartment and staff living area. D Visiting the School History Exhibition Hall At 9: 3am on December 26th, under the leadership of Sun Chao Fa, deputy director of the Department, we visited the School History Exhibition Hall in the Library of Model East College. The contents of the visit mainly include the general situation and development process of the school, as well as the overall layout and planning of the school construction. During the visit, the teacher introduced the planning and development of the school to the students. Through this visit and study, the students have a certain understanding of the development process and achievements of our school, as well as the ideas of school development and planning. And initially understand the changes and development of planning and design concepts. E Visiting the South Campus Building At 1: 3 on December 26th, after visiting the school history exhibition hall, we came to the South Campus again. We entered the chemical building and the computer building, both of which adopted frame structures. Here, we mainly visit the roof practices, and learn about the roof drainage forms, the setting of fire pipes, the setting and function of vents, the flashing practices, and waterproof coiled materials. Understand the beam-column layout in the room and the multi-ribbed beam used in the computer building. Effectively reduce the height of the room and improve the clearance height of the room. F Jinghuwan at 8: 3 am on December 27th, visit Yueyang Jinghuwan residential community. Jinghu Bay is located in the center of Nanhu Scenic Area, which is closely connected with the water surface of Nanhu Lake. A bay of lake water is like a safe haven, and a Nanhu Park with fresh air and greenery is now connected. The whole community covers an area of 56 mu, with a total area of 3, square meters. It consists of four small high-rise buildings and six multi-storey components, and the greening rate is as high as 51%. In order to make the community safe, quiet and peaceful, and realize the real separation of people and vehicles, an underground garage of more than 3, square meters was specially built. The community pays attention to ecological principles, is built around the lake, and is surrounded by mountains and waters. It is an original ecological waterscape leisure community integrating ecology, leisure and residence. G south campus construction site at 2 pm on December 27th, we visited the south campus under construction. The project under construction in the South Campus includes 11, square meters of buildings and 3, square meters of student apartments. On-site, our comprehensive service area and comprehensive teaching of 15, square meters visited the formula cards of prestressed pipe pile foundation, independent foundation, shear wall and cement mortar. It is understood that the first floor of the new student dormitory is overhead with a frame structure for parking. Understand all kinds of column network layout, on-site molding process and steel bar assembly process. Understand the names and functions of various steel bars. Look at the construction drawing in the construction office, and understand the layout and marking methods of column network. H The buildings of Hunan Shaofeng Yueyang Building Materials Co., Ltd. are inseparable from cement. Therefore, on December 28th, we organized a visit to Hunan Shaofeng Building Materials Co., Ltd. to visit the production technology of cement. Hunan Shaofeng Cement Factory Yueyang Building Materials Co., Ltd. (Yueyang Cement Factory), formerly known as Yueyang Cement Factory, was founded in 1958. The company is located in Nanjin Port, Yueyang Building District, with Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway in the east and Beijing-Guangzhou Railway in the west. The land and water transportation is very convenient. After more than 4 years of renovation and development, the company currently has three vertical kilns with an annual output of 1, tons and rotary kiln clinker grinding stations with an annual output of 25, tons. The leading products are ". I production of new materials On the way to Baling Petrochemical Company, we visited the production process of new building materials, and the main production here is light partition board. His main features will be mentioned later. J Baling Petrochemical Hotspot Division visited Baling Petrochemical at 3: 3 pm on December 28th. Baling Petrochemical Hotspot Division is the energy source of the whole Baling Petrochemical Company. Here, the person in charge briefly introduced some basic conditions and technological processes of thermal power generation to us. Visit the generator room on the spot, focusing on the design of industrial workshop, column network layout, roof truss layout, skylight lighting and side wall lighting, the overlapping mode of crane and crane beam, and the bearing load of crane.

V. Summary of internship gains The following is a summary of the combination of internship and theoretical knowledge and the gains obtained: (1) Prestressed concrete pipe pile (PHC) PHC pipe pile is a hollow round slender prestressed high-strength concrete precast member made by pretensioning prestress technology and off-center molding, and then atmospheric steam curing and high-pressure steam curing; Widely used in building pile foundation, PHC pipe pile has obvious advantages over precast concrete square piles and various concrete cast-in-place piles. PHC pipe pile has the advantages of high prestress, high concrete density, good anti-cracking and bending performance, strong penetration ability into rock and soil, suitable for most geological conditions, large bearing capacity, convenient transportation and hoisting, convenient and civilized construction, unlimited pile length by construction machinery, reliable pile quality, simple supervision and inspection, and low comprehensive cost. (2) Structural form Tianlun City is a multi-functional and all-round real estate development project, involving housing, shopping, leisure, entertainment and food. Therefore, there are many types of buildings. There are brick-concrete structures, frame-shear wall structures, frame-shaped columns, and the combination of frame and brick-concrete structure. The frame structure has a large span and is suitable for public buildings. In Tianlun City, it is mainly used for shopping malls, hotels and so on. Frame-special-shaped column is mainly used in residential buildings. The special-shaped column has the same thickness as the wall, which can effectively improve the space utilization rate of the building while ensuring the load-bearing and earthquake resistance. Therefore, this form is widely used in high-rise residential buildings. Brick-concrete structure is generally used in multi-storey houses. The seismic performance of this structure is not as good as that of frame structure, so the height of the house is limited. For example, the lower floors of some buildings are shopping malls and the upper floors are residential buildings. If the residential floors are not high, the composite form of frame and brick-concrete can be adopted. If there are many stories in the upper residence, the frame-shear wall structure is suitable. (3) Expansion zone The expansion zone is a concrete strip area with expansion agent, which can expand by itself to compensate for the shrinkage of concrete. Can be poured at the same time with concrete, but in order to prevent the inflow of concrete next to it, during construction, the concrete outside the belt should be poured first, and when it is poured into the reinforcement belt, the concrete mixed with expansion agent should be changed, and the two sides of the belt should be erected with barbed wire to prevent the concrete poured first from flowing into the reinforcement belt. Generally, the expansion zone adopts post-pouring method. According to the conventional design requirements, a post-pouring zone is set every 3 ~ 4m. After the main structure is capped for one month and the monthly settlement of the expansion zone and happy bricks is less than .5mm, the expansion concrete is backfilled, which will extend the construction period by about 6 days. (4) Paoma Brick 12 wall is built in brick-concrete structure, and it is common to build by laying bricks or stones afterwards. The upper part should not be built until the slab is low and flat. It is advisable to refer to the provisions of the Code for Acceptance of Masonry Engineering Construction Quality (GB 523-22) on the infilled wall, and use Paoma Brick (inclined brick) for jacking after a certain period of time (at least 7d). The jacking is to make the masonry have better contact with the upper boundary. If the upper boundary is not pre-tightened because it is a plate, the upper boundary of this wall will be suspended, which is not conducive to stability. Specific methods: use a small RT triangle concrete block with 3-6-9 degrees at the beginning of both ends, with 3 degrees above and 6 degrees below; In the middle of the road, a 6-degree angle equilateral triangle concrete block is inverted, and RT triangle concrete block and 6-degree angle equilateral triangle concrete block must be prefabricated in advance. The strength does not need to be high, because usually the clay is only MU1. You can add some cement slurry to the running concrete and stir it moderately, so the strength is more than enough. (5) constructional column in the design of brick-concrete structure, in order to strengthen the spatial rigidity and integrity of the building and avoid or reduce the damage of the building in the earthquake, according to the seismic code, we set a certain number of ring beams and constructional columns to enhance and improve the tensile and crack resistance of the building. The specification stipulates that no matter how many floors and seismic intensity of the building are, it should be at the junction of horizontal and vertical walls at the four corners of the external wall and staggered floors. The four corners of the stairwell are best set. The parapet of master cheng yen's roof should also be provided with constructional columns. For beams with large spans, if battlements or pads are not set, there should also be constructional columns. (6) What is construction joint? What are settlement joints, seismic joints and expansion joints? Construction joint: a joint formed by the planned interruption of construction due to the limitation of construction technology, which is called construction joint. Due to the layered pouring of concrete structure, the gap formed between this layer of concrete and the upper layer of concrete is the most common construction joint. So it's not really a seam, but a face. Because the joint surface formed by concrete pouring is prone to various hidden dangers and quality problems, different structural projects need to be cautious about the treatment of construction joints. Settlement joint: a joint set to overcome the uneven settlement of the structure. For example, between the parts of the superstructure, there is a big difference in the number of floors or the use load; Or because of the great difference in compressibility of foundation, it is necessary to set a joint to divide the structure into several parts to make the settlement of each part more uniform and avoid generating additional stress in the structure. This joint is called "settlement joint". Expansion joints must be completely separated from the foundation to the superstructure: if the plane size of the building is too long, it may cause excessive temperature stress in the structure due to thermal expansion and contraction, so it is necessary to set a joint at a certain length of the structure to divide the building into several parts, which is called temperature joint. For different structural systems, the distance between expansion joints is different, which is specially stipulated in the current code for design of concrete structures (GB51-22). Expansion joints can be continuously opened at the foundation; Anti-seismic joint: a joint set to make the building more regular, so as to be beneficial to the earthquake resistance of the structure, and the foundation can be continuously opened. (7) Main features of hollow partition board 1. High strength, with bending failure load exceeding the national batten standard by more than three times; 2, light weight, 9mm slats are only 7 kilograms per square meter, which is equivalent to one-fifth of clay brick walls (456 kilograms per square meter); 3, environmental protection, no radiation hazard, and its radionuclide limit is only one fifth of the national standard; 4, good sound insulation performance, sound insulation coefficient is higher than the national standard; 5. Thin walls can save space and increase the use area. Every 6.7-meter-long wall can increase the usable area by 1 square meter compared with the clay brick wall; 6, installation specification, this strip adopts unified.