There are many kinds of specialties in Fujian, including rock tea, Tieguanyin tea, oolong tea, jasmine tea, amphioxus, narcissus, longan, lotus seeds, bodiless lacquerware, horn comb, bamboo weaving and rattan weaving.
Shoushan stone carving is a handicraft with pyrophyllite produced in Shoushan, Fujian as raw material and carefully carved. Shoushan stone carving, figures, flowers, animals, landscapes and seals are listed as one of the "three treasures" of Fujian handicrafts (bodiless lacquerware, Shoushan stone carving and cork painting).
Shoushan stone carving in Fujian is famous at home and abroad for its long history and unique style. As far back as 1500 years ago, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, our ancestors were able to carve sacrificial sculptures (such as Shoushan Stone Pig) with simple lines such as hooks, halberds and swords on Shoushan Stone, which laid the foundation for Shoushan Stone carving. After several generations of technical development, Shoushan stone carving has developed from stone carving to the creation of seals, buttons, stationery, animals, people and other varieties, and can be designed according to the shape and quality of the stone and the materials used. In the Qing Dynasty, many famous craftsmen emerged in Shoushan stone carvings.
During the reign of Kangxi and Qianlong, Yang Yuxuan and Zhou Shangjun were famous stone carving artists in Shoushan, central Fujian. The Lohan on the Lion, now in the Palace Museum in Beijing, was carved by Tian Huangshi, with the word "Yuxuan" at the bottom. The figures are lifelike, and the works are vigorous and powerful, which is really "smart as a ghost". After Yang Yuxuan, Zhou Bin (Shang Jun) is good at carving buttons. The buttons he created are called "Shang Jun buttons", which are simple in style, mostly animal patterns, and carved by freehand brushwork.
During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu, there were Pan in Fengwei Township, Ximen, Fuzhou, and Lin Qian Pei and his disciple Lin Zhuyuan in Houyu Township, Dongmen. On the basis of inheritance and innovation, they formed two schools of Shoushan stone carving art, namely "Western School" (represented by Pan) and "Eastern School" (represented by Pei). Lin and Lin Youqing, famous successors in modern times, are known as "Ximen Qing" and "Dongmen Celebration" respectively.
Since the late Qing Dynasty, the art and technology of Shoushan stone carving have made great progress. That is, from simple techniques to fine relief, high relief, hollow carving, general carving and round carving; The variety gradually increased, from sacrificial supplies, buddhist supplies and buttons to various figures, landscapes, birds and animals, flowers, melons and fruits and utensils. Therefore, Shoushan stone carving has become a treasure of Bamin appraised by connoisseurs and collectors at home and abroad.
It is the main artistic feature of Shoushan stone carving to carve works with suitable colors by using the natural colors of stones. There is a saying that "one scale works nine times" in Shoushan stone carving circle, which is one of the important creative experiences of Shoushan stone carving. In other words, the artist must carefully check the texture, texture, shape and color of the stone, and choose the appropriate theme accordingly, and determine the initial shape, that is, "act according to the material." This kind of thinking is different from the conception methods of other painters and sculptors. It can be said that Shoushan stone carving art is a special art, which is a comprehensive embodiment of plastic arts, color arts, knife arts and technical arts.
As the original stone (natural stone), Shoushan stone has always been extremely warm and gorgeous. After being honed and carved by sculptors, it has become a beautiful work of art.
★ Fuzhou specialty ★
Fuzhou specialties include olives, oranges, longan, litchi, hibiscus plums, jasmine tea, bodiless lacquerware, wood paintings, wood carvings, paper umbrellas, shell carvings, porcelain and so on.
Fuzhou Horn Comb is a traditional brand-name product in China. It was exhibited at the "World Expositions" held in Panama, Chicago and Canada, and won the gold medal and the gold shield award. Fuzhou Horn Comb takes buffalo horn in the south of China and horn horn in the north as raw materials. The processing technology of angle comb is excellent. A horn comb is made of raw materials, and it takes 25 processes to make each horn comb bright and smooth as a mirror. Now, new varieties have been added. On the finished horn comb, tigers, leopards, lions, elephants and other 10 kinds of birds and animals are carefully drawn by using traditional lacquer painting techniques. The pictures are vivid and never fade, and are well received by customers at home and abroad.
Olive: One of Fuzhou's famous fruits, there are clove, Huiyuan, Chang Ying and other famous products. The fruit surface is green, the meat color is yellow and white, and the taste is sweet and crisp. It can be processed into flat olives, licorice olives, spiced fruits and so on, which is very popular with tourists.
Fuju: One of the famous fruits in Fuzhou, which is red in color, sweet and sour, and most of them are sold to the North China market. The skin, core and collaterals of Artemisia selengensis have medicinal effects, and the orange cake made has the effects of resolving phlegm and relieving cough, warming stomach and strengthening spleen.
Longan: one of the six famous fruits in Fujian, the fruit is sweet and delicious. Dried longan is a famous nourishing product, which is famous at home and abroad for its suburban red core seeds and Changle flat box hazelnut.
Litchi: = Tiger? Puyuan was forced to punish? Xinliang? Road? ⑸ ⒏ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ 935 What is the punishment of Huiren? Thorium thieves stole the South Ship.
Furong Li: It is the most famous in Yongtai County, with sweet and sour taste and high quality. It can be eaten fresh or processed into Ying Zi, Plum Slices, Plum Salt and Plum Cake. This is the traditional export commodity of this county.
Fuzhou paper umbrella is one of the three treasures in Fuzhou with a long history. This kind of paper umbrella is very fine in workmanship. Workers use oil painting, color painting, inkjet printing, screen printing and other ways to draw flowers and birds, landscapes, figures and other patterns on paper umbrellas, which are very elegant and exquisite. A high-quality paper umbrella can be stretched 1 10,000 times without deformation, soaked in water for 24 hours without deterioration, and will not deteriorate at a high temperature of nearly 50 degrees Celsius. Fuzhou paper umbrella not only sells well in the domestic market, but also sells well in many countries and regions around the world.
It is not named after this place, but because of the grass here. Rush in the suburb of Fuzhou, commonly known as Taiwan Province grass, comes from Taiwan Province Province. It is as famous as Ursula grass in the northeast of China and Panama grass in South America, and is known as the "three precious grasses" in the world. Iris is triangular, long and soft, and the straw hats, handbags, mattresses and other grass products woven with it are delicate, smooth, tough and durable, and have strong heat dissipation, which are deeply loved by users.
★ Quanzhou specialty ★
Quanzhou has all kinds of melons and fruits, famous wood flowers, Dehua porcelain, Hui 'an stone carving, Anxi oolong tea, Laofan Wan Zhi Yingshenqu, Yongchun aged vinegar, Yuanhetang candied fruit, Quanzhou puppet head, Yongchun lacquer basket, artificial flowers and so on.
Dehua is one of the "three porcelain capitals" in China. In Song Dynasty, products were sold overseas. The white porcelain fired in the Ming Dynasty is transparent ivory-like, which is called "ivory white" and is praised as "the masterpiece of oriental art" by Japan and Europe. The varieties of Dehua porcelain are: Bai Jian porcelain, Gao Bai porcelain, Bai Pu porcelain, Gem yellow porcelain, Jian Hong porcelain, Zhu Yu porcelain, white stoneware porcelain, Zisha pottery, Ming glaze, silver wire glaze and various colored glazes. The main products are all kinds of Chinese and western tableware, coffee sets, tea sets, wine sets, stationery and other daily-use fine porcelain, as well as various traditional figures, animal porcelain carvings, vases, baskets, flower pots, lamps, toys and other artistic display porcelain. Many of these products have won the National Ministry of Light Industry and Fujian Provincial Quality Product Award. It was exhibited in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places, and was sent to Germany, the United States and Britain for exhibition.
Quanzhou puppet art is world-renowned. The sculpture of puppet head is a masterpiece of Master Jiang. There are more than 280 kinds of his works, which are listed as national first-class cultural relics. Famous artists come forth in large numbers, with more than 300 kinds of facial expressions, beautiful shapes, vivid paintings, distinctive personalities and unique artistic styles and local colors.
Yongchun lacquer blue is a traditional bamboo lacquer handicraft with unique style. Exquisite production, more than 20 kinds of materials, more than 30 production processes, products are divided into three categories, more than 50 varieties. The largest pigment basket is 38 cm in diameter, and the smallest is only 10 cm. Yongchun paint basket has been selected for exhibitions in more than 30 countries, including Italy, Japan and Poland, and has been exhibited in China for many times, which has been well received.
Huian is known as the "hometown of stone carving" with a long history. The existing relief patterns in the tomb of Wang Chao, the younger brother of Wang Shenzhi in the Tang Dynasty, have a history of more than 1000 years. The Dalongzhu in Taipei Longshan Temple, the bluestone building in Gushan Yongquan Temple, the huabiao in front of Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and the stone pillars in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing are all masterpieces of Hui 'an stone carving artists. The main raw materials of Hui 'an stone carving are bluestone and granite. There are four categories of products, including round carving, relief, shadow carving and stele, with nearly 200 varieties. He often participates in arts and crafts exhibitions at home and abroad and is well received. His products are sold to more than 20 countries such as Japan, Singapore, Western Europe and America, as well as Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province.
In the history of Quanzhou, there were folk crafts to make velvet flowers, silk flower, paper flowers and grass flowers. In modern times, the flowers made by Chen Deliang, an expert in flower making, have vivid shapes, bright colors and high artistic charm. In all previous exhibitions at home and abroad, it has been highly praised and regarded as a national diplomatic gift and national treasure. Now, Quanzhou's production technology has been further developed. Paper flowers, silk flower and polyester flowers sell well in more than 30 countries and regions, enjoying the praise of "more flowers than flowers".
Lao Fan Wanzhi's Divine Comedy was concocted by the famous doctor Wu Yifei in the 11th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1733), and it was named after Fan Zhongyan's ambition to be a good doctor instead of a good one. 19 1 1 year was rated as a quality product in Fujian province. The medicated leaven is made of grains and beans as the main raw materials, with more than 50 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, and refined through multiple processes. Its formula and production technology are unique, and it has the functions of regulating stomach and strengthening spleen, promoting digestion and eliminating dampness.