23
On February 24, 23, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 occurred in Bachu-Jiashi, Xinjiang, and the rescue team participated in actual rescue for the first time, which played a positive role in social stability and home restoration in the disaster area; On May 21, 23, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.9 occurred in Algeria, and the rescue team first stepped onto the international rescue stage, and found a survivor through search, which expanded China's influence in international rescue affairs; On December 1, 23, the Zhaosu earthquake with M = 6.1 in Xinjiang, and the Bam earthquake with M = 7. in Iran on December 26, 23, all rescue teams rushed to the disaster areas in time to carry out rescue tasks.
On December 26th, 24, the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami disaster occurred. Two groups of 7 people from China International Rescue Team went to Banda Aceh, Indonesia, and carried out a four-week humanitarian emergency rescue operation, which * * * treated more than 1, injured victims.
After the Pakistan earthquake of magnitude 7.8 on October 8, 25, China International Rescue Team sent two groups of 9 people to Balakot, the hardest hit area in Pakistan, to carry out 32 days of emergency search and rescue, medical treatment, epidemic prevention, disaster assessment and post-earthquake trend determination, and rescued 3 survivors and treated 2,785 injured people. It also served as the coordinator of international rescue for the first time and played an important role in rescue coordination.
On May 27th, 26, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.4 occurred in Yogyakarta Special Autonomous Region, Indonesia. The rescue team went to Bantour, the China International Rescue Team in the hardest hit area, to carry out medical treatment, disaster assessment and emergency search and rescue work for 18 days. The Chinese rescue team undertook the treatment of nearly a quarter of the wounded in Bantour disaster area, and treated 3,15 wounded. With excellent work style, superb technology, advanced concepts and excellent work, the rescue team has become an important rescue force in the disaster area, which has been highly praised by the local government, people and the international community, and has effectively cooperated with China's overall foreign aid action. While carrying out earthquake rescue, the National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team actively played the role of "one expert with many functions" and "one team with many functions", and successively participated in the rescue of avalanches in Qinghai and landslides in Jixian County, Tianjin.
Wenchuan earthquake
After the Wenchuan earthquake, CISAR appeared in front of the affected people in Dujiangyan at the fastest speed in the early morning of May 13th with professional rescue equipment such as life detectors and hydraulic air cushions and search dogs. They were dressed in orange rescue suits with the striking word "CHINA" printed on their backs, and successfully rescued 49 survivors.
Earthquake in Haiti
An earthquake measuring 7. on the Richter scale occurred at 16: 53 local time on January 12, 21 (5: 53 Beijing time on the 13th) in the Caribbean island country (according to the China Seismological Network, a strong earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale occurred on the afternoon of January 12, 21), and the capital Port-au-Prince and most parts of the country were seriously affected. After the earthquake in Haiti on the 12th, the China government responded quickly and sent an international rescue team to Haiti to participate in the rescue. On the evening of January 13th, China International Rescue Team flew to Haiti from Capital International Airport to carry out rescue mission. It is reported that the rescue team consists of 68 people and consists of three teams, including 1 experts from the State Seismological Bureau. It is understood that the rescue team randomly carried more than 1 tons of relief materials with a total value of about 12 million yuan, including rescue, communication, logistics support, medical care, food and other materials and equipment and three rescue dogs.
chinese peacekeepers
September p>1988-China formally applied to join the United Nations Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations. 1989-China sent people to participate in the United Nations Transition Assistance Mission in Namibia for the first time to help Namibia realize its independence from South Africa. In 1991, Lei Runmin, a military observer stationed in Iraq-Kuwait, was killed in a car accident on the Iraq-Kuwait border. In 23, he was posthumously awarded the Dag Hammarskj? ld Medal by the United Nations. April 1992-China's first "Blue Helmets" unit, the Military Engineering Brigade, went to Cambodia for a mission. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon inspects UNIFIL
In May p>1992, Liu Mingfang, a military observer in Cambodia, contracted cerebral malaria and died unfortunately after being cured. At 22: 4 on May 21, 1993, a rocket fell into the camp of the China Peacekeeping Corps of Engineers stationed in Sikun Town, Kampong Thong Province, resulting in the unfortunate death of Chen Zhiguo and Yu Shili, eight soldiers from the third division of the 1st Squadron of the Cambodian Peacekeeping Corps of Engineers, and seven other China engineers were injured. April 23-China went to Congo (DRC) for peacekeeping. The troops include an engineering company and a medical team. At about 14: on March 13, 23, Yu Jianxing, head of the chemical inspection team of the United Nations weapons inspection agency in Iraq, was killed in a car accident on his way back to Baghdad, and his head was injured. November 23-China went to Liberia for peacekeeping. The army consists of a transport unit, a medical unit and an engineering brigade. October 24-Chinese peacekeeping police riot squad went to Haiti for peacekeeping. This is the first time that China has sent organized riot police to carry out UN peacekeeping operations. At noon on May 3, 25, the squad leader of Class 3 of the construction unit of the peacekeeping engineering company in the Democratic Republic of Congo paid off the gift, and suddenly fainted while washing the sludge on the loader on a mountain peninsula near the lake Kivu. The rescue was ineffective and he died unfortunately. October 25-chinese peacekeepers went to Sudan. The troops include engineering units, transport units and medical units. At 7: 15 on October 24, 25, Zhang Ming, a petty officer of the peacekeeping transport detachment in Liberia, was shot in the head while going out to perform a task with his comrades, and unfortunately died. March, 26-China peacekeeping engineering battalion went to Lebanon, which was the first time that China sent peacekeeping troops to the Middle East. At 19: 3 on July 25th, 26, the Israeli air force attacked Shyam, a border town in southern Lebanon, and hit the United Nations observer post, resulting in the tragic death of Du Zhaoyu, a military observer in Lebanon, and three other United Nations observers. January 12, 21-A strong earthquake of magnitude 7.3 occurred on the afternoon of January 12, 21 in Haiti, causing the headquarters building of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti to collapse. Zhu Xiaoping, Guo Baoshan, Wang Shulin and Li Xiaoming, members of the China Ministry of Public Security's peacekeeping working group in Haiti, and comrades Zhao Huayu, Li Qin, Zhong Jianqin and he zhihong (female) of the peacekeeping police force in Haiti were buried under the rubble at 5: 5 on January 13, Beijing time.
Six-party talks on the Korean nuclear issue
The Korean nuclear crisis originated in the 199s and still affects the sensitive security nerves of the United States, Russia, China, Japan, North Korea and South Korea. If the DPRK nuclear crisis drags on for a long time, the contradiction between the DPRK and the United States may further intensify and the world nuclear security situation will be destroyed. China has played a key role in resolving the North Korean nuclear crisis, bringing all parties into positive contact and communication in the form of six-party talks, so that the crisis can be resolved in stages. The Six-Party Talks, as a platform for dialogue, is a pioneering work in China's diplomatic practice of building a harmonious world, regardless of safeguarding world peace or national security interests. Although the DPRK nuclear issue has not yet been fundamentally resolved. However, the achievements marked a substantial step towards the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.
Keywords: six-party talks; North Korean nuclear crisis; China
1. The Six-Party Talks is an effective mechanism initiated by China to solve the North Korean nuclear crisis
In August p>23, after China's active diplomatic mediation, the Six-Party Talks were initiated. The United States, Russia, China, Japan, the DPRK and South Korea used this as a dialogue mechanism to discuss the North Korean nuclear issue and established the principle of peaceful settlement of the North Korean nuclear crisis through negotiations. The Korean nuclear crisis is a sensitive issue that has been unresolved for a long time. The first North Korean nuclear crisis occurred in April 199, which was triggered by the US military questioning that North Korea was developing nuclear weapons. At that time, based on its satellite photos, the United States suspected that North Korea had facilities to develop nuclear weapons and threatened to inspect these facilities. North Korea has repeatedly stated that it has no intention or ability to manufacture nuclear weapons, and accused the United States of threatening its security by deploying nuclear weapons in South Korea.
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