1 The fun place in Jilin is the cliff stone carvings in Ming Dynasty. There are two cliff stone carvings on the cliff of Ashe Village, Zhuqueshan Economic Development Zone, Fengman District. According to textual research, the Cliff Stone Carving here is the only stone carving of the Ming Dynasty found in Jilin Province so far. It is an important historical relic for studying the northeast of the Ming Dynasty. In 1961, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit by the Jilin Provincial People's Government.
Ashhada is Manchu, which means "a mountain suddenly splits into two", which means cliff. At the beginning of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the rule of Northeast China, the Liaodong Capital Command Division was established in the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), and a wide range of health centers were set up. In the ninth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1411), in order to effectively manage the Jurchen and other ethnic groups in the Heilongjiang, Wusuli and Songhuajiang rivers, the eunuch of the Ming Emperor Chengzu sent thousands of people to Telin, the east bank of the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, to formally establish the jurisdiction over the Heilongjiang, Songhuajiang and Wusuli rivers. Because the local climate is cold and no food is produced, residents mainly live by fishing and hunting. The food needed by the Ming garrison was supplied by Liaodong and the Central Plains, so the Ming emperor sent Liaodong to command Liu Qing to set up a shipyard in Songhua River to lead the shipbuilding. More than 5 years ago, Jilin was an important hub of land and water transportation in Northeast China. In April, the seventh year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (149), the Ming government set up a shipbuilding base in Jilin, taking Jilin as a link to strengthen the ties between Liaodong DuDu and Nuergan DuDu, specializing in the construction of ships carrying officers and soldiers, grain and grass gifts and tributes, and also taking it as a transfer station for officers and soldiers, grain and grass. At that time, this move directly promoted the economic development of Heilongjiang and Songhua River basins.
The two existing cliff stone carvings in the site record in detail the specific time when the generals in ancient times and Liaodong both commanded Liu Qing to lead thousands of soldiers and craftsmen to Jilin for shipbuilding three times.
The first stone carving was carved in the 19th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1421). Although it has weathered the storm, the handwriting on the stone carving is clear and legible, and there are three lines of inscribed regular script on it. The inscription is: Liu, commander of the general of the title of generals in ancient times in Liaodong. The second stone carving was carved in the ninth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1432). On the cliff wall, there is a tablet-shaped line with a height of 122 cm and a width of 62 cm. There are seven lines of characters in the carved line, which are engraved in regular script with different font sizes. Due to weathering and erosion, the granite surface is heavily weathered, and the handwriting is ambiguous. After careful identification, the inscription reads: Liaodong, the general commander of the Qin shipbuilding company, commanded Liu Qing and Yongle to lead here in the eighteenth year, Hongxi led here in the first year, Xuande led here in the seventh year, the Longwang Temple was established here in the eighteenth year, Yu Yongle was rebuilt in the seventh year of Xuande, and Xuande led here in the seventh year.
This inscription clearly records the specific time when Liu Qing led the army to Jilin for shipbuilding three times, served as the chief shipbuilding officer, and built and rebuilt the Longwang Temple.
Ashhada Cliff Stone Carvings have a history of nearly 6 years. In order to protect this historic site, in 1984, provincial, municipal and district cultural relics departments built two pavilions here, named "Cliff Pavilion" and "Ashe Pavilion" respectively. An exhibition hall was built in Cliff Monument.
Now, Ashhada Cliff Site in Ming Dynasty has become one of the important tourist attractions in Jilin City.
Chengcha River
Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is the birthplace of Songhua River, and it is called Chengcha River (also known as Tianhe) after the water from Tianchi Lake flows out from the north gap-the valve. The Chahe River roams on the cliff at an altitude of more than 2,19 meters, and when it reaches the end of 1,25 meters, it suddenly falls off the cliff and forms a Changbai Waterfall as high as 68 meters. Waterfalls are like the milky way upside down, which is a spectacle; Like a white practice falling from the sky, two jade dragon-like water columns rushed to the bottom of the valley, splashing white waves several feet high, just like clouds tilting and thunder turning, bells and drums thundering, sweeping Ma Benteng, worthy of being the first scenic spot in Changbai Mountain.
The Chahe River, like an inclined ladder, is sandwiched between Longmen Peak and Tianhuo Peak. People say that this river can reach the sky, so it is also called Tongtian River. It is the mouth of Tianchi Lake and the source of Erdaobaihe River and Songhua River.
Roaming on the cliff at an altitude of more than 2,19 meters by Chahe River, from Butianshi exit, through Niulangdu and Gao Yan Kissing Waterfall, when it reaches the end of 1,25 meters, it suddenly falls off the cliff and falls straight down, drawing a rainbow and colorful Changbai Waterfall with a depth of 68 meters for Changbai Mountain. Waterfalls are like the milky way upside down, which is a spectacle; Like a white practice falling from the sky, two jade dragon-like water columns rushed to the bottom of the valley, splashing white waves several feet high, just like clouds tilting and thunder turning, bells and drums thundering, sweeping Ma Benteng, worthy of being the first scenic spot in Changbai Mountain.
Chengcha River is really a rare river. There is such a record in the Annals of Jianggang in Changbai Mountain: "The water overflows from Tianchi, and between Tianhuo and Longmen peaks, the waves gurgle, which is like practicing in vain. It doesn't freeze in the severe winter, and it flows down five miles. The flying spring hangs on the wall, like a waterfall, and it is heard ten miles away ... It is really the source of the Songhua River. "
there is an unusual origin of riding the Chahe River.
According to legend, in ancient times, there lived five dragons in the Dragon Palace in Tianchi, who were the five princes of the Dragon King in Tianchi. They are all sparkling, and all of them can call the wind and rain. One spring, when the flowers were in full bloom, these five brothers secretly jumped out of the lake, ah! If you don't look at it, you will have a look at this picturesque scenery and simply fly to Baiyun Peak. Where they flew, they left five deep grooves. Although the spring is good, it can't stay long. The eldest brother led four brothers back to the Dragon Palace. Only the third prince is infatuated with human spring scenery and determined not to return to the Dragon Palace. So it secretly left the four brothers in the middle and ran away, only to hear a bang, two peaks parted, a flash flew to the northwest, and stepped out of a deep canyon. The water flowed with the flow, and the waves shone. This is today's ride on the Chahe River ... It is reported that Xu, an early hunter in Xiaobaishan, once saw a canoe by the river, across the east bank. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (198), Liu Jianfeng, a magistrate of Antu County, investigated the whole territory of Antu. When looking for the source of Songhua River, he also saw a tree leaning on the river, but it was not like a boat. The trees here are barren and inaccessible. Where did the trees come from? These two witnesses are even more amazing when they sigh.
writing here can't help but remind people that "riding a fork" is the mythical meaning of riding a raft to heaven. "Natural History" Volume III: "Tianhe and Haitong, those who lived in Haizhu in recent times ... took a ride." Li Shangyin, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem Haike: "Haike rides on a fork and puts on a purple atmosphere, and the stars and moths stop weaving to hear about it", and Du Fu's poem "Give Twenty Ambassadors to Xiao" also contains famous poems such as "Drafting the road ahead, riding on a fork and moving to Tianjin". It can be seen that the gouges where the three princes of the Dragon King rushed out, the canoe seen by the hunter and the inclined wood seen by Liu Jianfeng, the magistrate of a county, are the reasons for the name "riding the Chahe River".
Take the Chahe River from Tianchi and roll away towards a glorious future!
1. Changchun Puppet Manchurian Palace
The Puppet Manchurian Palace is located on Guangfu Road in the northeast corner of Changchun, covering an area of 12 hectares. It is the palace of Aisin Giorro Puyi, the puppet emperor of the Puppet Manchukuo, who lived here from 1932 to 1945. The main building of the Puppet Manchu Palace is a group of two-story buildings with yellow glazed tiles, including Qinmin Building, Jixi Building and Tongde Hall. These three buildings have unique styles and are a combination of Chinese and Western styles.
The puppet palace can be divided into two parts: the outer court for political activities and the inner court for daily life. Now it is divided into the exhibition hall of the puppet Manchu Palace and the exhibition hall of the puppet Manchu Emperor Palace respectively. The outer court (Palace) is the place where Puyi handles government affairs. The main buildings are Qinmin Building, Huaiyuan Building and Jiale Hall. Qinmin Building is the place where Puyi works. In addition, there are gardens, rockeries, fish ponds, swimming pools, tennis courts, golf courses, racecourses, painting and calligraphy libraries and other ancillary places. The Imperial Palace is the daily life area of Puyi and his family, in which Jixi Building is the graceful residence of Puyi and Empress, and it is the daily living place. Tongde Hall is the residence of the "rich and noble", and there are also some entertainment facilities. Today, a part of the Imperial Palace has been turned into a Jilin Provincial Museum, displaying historical materials of feudal dynasties established in Northeast China, such as Koguryo, Bohai, Liao and Jin.
2. The former site of the State Council in Changchun Puppet Manchukuo
The former site of the State Council in Puppet Manchukuo is located at No.2 Xinmin Street, which is now the basic teaching building of Bethune Medical University. Founded in February 1933, it was originally the office building of the General Affairs Department and the Senate, and it is a national second-class key cultural relics protection unit. The puppet the State Council was the central organ of the puppet Manchukuo, in charge of administrative affairs. During the years when the Northeast fell, the puppet Manchukuo the State Council became an institution that Japanese militarism enslaved the Northeast.
The building has a "mountain" shape, with a tower roof. The main building has five floors and four wings. At the entrance hall, there are two square columns and four columns. The roof is covered with brown glazed tiles, and the outer wall is decorated with brown tiles. The main attractions are the last emperor Puyi's parade platform, the office of Zhang Jinghui, the Prime Minister of the Puppet Manchukuo, and the Jinghua Pavilion Gallery. In addition to the visit, Jinghua Pavilion Gallery has celebrity calligraphy and painting, Four Treasures of the Study, jewelry and jade, arts and crafts, ginseng antler and other commodities for sale.
3. Jingyuetan in Changchun
is located in the southeast of Changchun, 12 kilometers away from the city center, 16 kilometers away from the railway station and 23 kilometers away from the airport, covering an area of 2 square kilometers, and is known as "the largest artificial forest in Asia". The scenic spot includes Jingyuetan National Key Scenic Spot, Jingyuetan National Forest Park and Jingyuetan Tourism Resort in Jilin Province.
there are beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate and fresh air in the scenic area, and the scenery is different all year round. The artificial forest has formed the characteristic forest landscape of more than 3 tree species, including Korean pine, black pine, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and Larix gmelinii. In the hot summer season, it is really unspeakable to be exposed to the sun in the shade. In winter, the snow depth in the scenic spot is about 3 cm, which is a natural ski resort. In addition, there are golf courses, water recreation and other projects. The newly built Jingyue Square is a place for sightseeing, rest and fitness.
4. Changchun Animal and Plant Park
Changchun Animal and Plant Park is located in the southeast of Changchun, 5 meters east of renmin street and 3 kilometers away from the People's Square in the city center, covering an area of 74 hectares. The park was founded in 1938 during the Japanese-Puppet period. At that time, its area was large and there were many varieties of animals and plants on display, and it was known as "the first in Asia" and flourished for a while.
The landscape in the park is complex, and the artificial lake divides the park into three natural parts. In the west of the park, the "artificial mountain" with a height of 3 meters is the main body, and trees produced in Changbai Mountain are planted on the mountain; The east is dominated by "animal exhibition area"; The northern part is dominated by "large amusement parks and flower greenhouse production areas".
There are rare wild animals such as Siberian tiger, Yan Li, bustard and red-crowned crane in the animal exhibition area; Golden monkey, giraffe, rhinoceros, elephant, Guangxi monkey and other domestic and foreign rare birds and animals; There are more than 2 species in total. In the animal exhibition area, there is also a "Hundred Birds Paradise", where more than 1 species and more than 3, birds are scattered in a large entrance cage with a height of 8 meters and an area of 1,8 square meters. There is a "dialogue area between people and birds and a bird training performance area" in the cage, which is equipped with flowers, trees and small landscapes of rocks. This layout of people and birds in one place is really interesting. The large playground in the north of the park has thrilling activities such as rapids and spaceships. There is also a 1.3-hectare garden with strong Japanese flavor-Friendship Garden. If you are interested in climbing the mountain in the west of the park, you can have a bird's eye view of the whole park and the downtown area of Changchun.
there are more than 14 kinds of woody plants planted in the park, among which there are precious trees such as Pinus massoniana, a unique tree species in Jilin province, and there are also plant viewing areas such as Baihua Garden, Rose Garden and Oleoresin Garden.
With its beautiful environment of lush forests, rare birds and animals, exotic flowers and trees, and beautiful landscapes, the Zoo and Botanical Garden makes visitors linger, making it an excellent place for leisure, entertainment and holiday gathering.
5. Nanhu Park in Changchun
The largest park in the city, with a surface area of 92, square meters, has clear lakes, drooping willows and winding bridges, which is better than Jiangnan. Every midsummer and early autumn, there will be lantern festivals, folk customs exhibitions and other activities; During the freezing season, there are many kinds of ice and snow activities held on the white lake. Dog sledges and camel sledges, in particular, are full of tourists' laughter ... and are good places for recreation.
6. Changchun Film City
is located at No.92 Zhengyang Street, Lvyuan District, adjacent to Zao changchun film studio, the largest comprehensive film studio in New China, and was founded in 1985. Changchun Film City is a famous film and television shooting base, and it is also the main activity place of Changchun Film Festival every year, attracting many tourists with its unique film and television culture.
The film city is mainly composed of exhibition area of new film technology, antique building area, ethnic minority scenic area, amusement area and tourism service area. In the new film technology exhibition area, there are "Movie World", "Movie Palace" and "Surrounding Film", where you can enjoy the film art to your heart's content. Antique area is mainly some antique Chinese towers, houses, and some European-style buildings with classical style. In addition, there are amusement facilities such as "strange caves in castles", "animal wonders", "underwater world" and "cartoon garage".
7. prajna temple, Changchun
Located in the northeast corner of the People's Square in the center of Changchun, it was founded in 1922 and covers an area of 15, square meters. It is the largest Buddhist temple in Changchun and is now the seat of Buddhist associations in Jilin Province and Changchun City.
The entrance of the temple is composed of three parallel arches, which are patchwork and exquisitely constructed. The temple can be divided into three courtyards, namely Maitreya Hall, Ursa Mahayana Hall and Three Sages Hall in the West. Among them, Daxiong Hall is the center of the whole temple, and it is also the largest building in the temple. Its appearance is solemn, and siddhattha gotama is enshrined in the hall, with eighteen arhats on both sides and painted walls. There are two halls on both sides behind the main hall. The east hall is the Guanyin Bodhisattva Hall, and the west hall is the Tibetan King Bodhisattva Hall. A large number of Buddhist classics are collected in the Buddhist Scripture Building behind the temple.
8. Changchun Animal and Plant Park
Changchun Animal and Plant Park is located in the southeast of Changchun, 5 meters east of renmin street and 3 kilometers away from the People's Square in the city center, covering an area of 74 hectares. The park was founded in 1938 during the Japanese Puppet War. At that time, it was large in area and exhibited many kinds of animals and plants, and it was known as "the first in Asia" and flourished for a while.
The landscape in the park is complex, and the artificial lake divides the park into three natural parts. In the west of the park, the "artificial mountain" with a height of 3 meters is the main body, and trees produced in Changbai Mountain are planted on the mountain; The east is dominated by "animal exhibition area"; The northern part is dominated by "large amusement parks and flower greenhouse production areas".
There are rare wild animals such as Siberian tiger, Yan Li, bustard and red-crowned crane in the animal exhibition area; Golden monkey, giraffe, rhinoceros, elephant, Guangxi monkey and other domestic and foreign rare birds and animals; There are more than 2 species in total. In the animal exhibition area, there is also a "Hundred Birds Paradise", where more than 1 species and more than 3, birds are scattered in a large entrance cage with a height of 8 meters and an area of 1,8 square meters. There is a "dialogue area between people and birds and a bird training performance area" in the cage, which is equipped with flowers, trees and small landscapes of rocks. This layout of people and birds in one place is really interesting. The large playground in the north of the park has thrilling activities such as rapids and spaceships. There is also a 1.3-hectare garden with strong Japanese flavor-Friendship Garden. If you are interested in climbing the mountain in the west of the park, you can have a bird's eye view of the whole park and the downtown area of Changchun.
there are more than 14 kinds of woody plants planted in the park, among which there are precious trees such as Pinus massoniana, a unique tree species in Jilin province, and there are also plant viewing areas such as Baihua Garden, Rose Garden and Oleoresin Garden.
the zoological and botanical gardens are famous for their beautiful environment with deep forests, rare birds and animals, exotic flowers and trees, and beautiful landscapes.