Gada, the capital of Indonesia, is also the largest city in Southeast Asia. Like Shanghai, Jakarta is the economic and financial center of Indonesia. With an area of 740 square kilometers and a population of120,000, this city concentrates most of Indonesia's wealth and elites, and is the city that Indonesians most yearn for and want to visit.
Jakarta, located on the north shore of West Java Island, is an important port from Asia to Oceania. As early as15th century, Jakarta was already an important commercial port. At that time, many ships replenished daily necessities here, and it was not until 1945 that Indonesia was founded that Jakarta became the capital.
Jakarta is a city where modern style and traditional style are perfectly integrated. There are many high-rise buildings and many Islamic-style buildings in this city. Jakarta is also a city with serious polarization between the rich and the poor. Low-rise buildings and tile houses can be seen everywhere in high-rise buildings. Just like a city without planning, there are still many villages in the city.
Jakarta is undoubtedly a city with strong contrast between tradition and modernity, wealth and poverty. At first glance, Du looks like a messy jungle made of reinforced concrete.
Looking down from the height of the city, you can see that there are low tile houses mixed with high-rise buildings everywhere, asphalt avenues and bluestone alleys crisscross, and magnificent high-class hotels and high-tech centers are located not far from noisy and crowded villages. All this makes people feel that Jakarta needs a better urban vision planning while devoting itself to economic development.
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Scenic spots/tourist attractions
Istihar Mosque 1
Istihar Mosque is the largest mosque in Indonesia, located in the northeast of Independence Square in Jakarta, and was built in 1979. The mosque covers an area of 93.5 hectares with a building area of 93,400 square meters.
There is a huge semicircular roof painted white on the roof, which is very eye-catching. Major Islamic activities and ceremonies in Indonesia are held here, and Indonesian presidents and government officials often come here to worship.
2. Independence Square in Jakarta
Independence Square is located in the middle of Jakarta, also known as modica Square (Merdeka means independence), which is equivalent to the Indonesian Tiananmen Square. The surrounding streets are wide and tidy, with flowers and trees dotted around, full of green.
To the north of the square is the Presidential Palace, and to the northeast is the largest Islamic Mosque in Indonesia. There are the Defense Department Courtyard and the Central Museum on the West Street. To the east is the railway station. In the southeast corner of the square, there is a group of carriage sculptures based on the story in the epic Mochow Bharata, which is very spectacular. There is a musical fountain in the park on the west side of the monument.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jakarta
What are the scenic spots in Indonesia that should not be missed?
Jakarta is a place where modernity and tradition are integrated. It has both modern scientific and technological characteristics and traditional architecture. Here you can watch the splendid light show of modern high-rise buildings at night, experience the city characteristics and charm here, and see the shocking buildings left by the mosque ruins. When you come here, you must visit the Grand Mosque or the Central Museum, which will definitely make you feel the unique cultural sense of Indonesia.
Yogyakarta, as the first stop of the Asian Games torch relay, is a very special place. It is the only place in Indonesia ruled by Sudan, so this place is more mysterious than other places. The most important thing to miss is to anger the palace for a few days. You may think that this place that allows tourists to enter and leave at will must be an empty shell.
In fact, this is the daily office of the municipal government, and there are still members of the royal family living here. This palace, built in 1756, has been 260 years now. When you come here, you can feel the atmosphere of the ancient Indonesian court and see the staff of the government office, which can be said to be a very special place.
Bali You may not know Indonesia, but you definitely don't know Bali. This is a famous tourist area in Indonesia. Because it is located in the tropics and influenced by the ocean, the climate is mild and rainy, the soil is very fertile, the four seasons are green, the flowers are in full bloom and the trees are towering. Bali enjoys many nicknames because of its beautiful scenery and various customs, such as the Island of God, the Island of Devil, the Island of Romans, the Island of Beauty, the Island of Paradise and the Island of Magic.
Bandung is a beautiful flower city, which was called Bolian in ancient times, meaning the country of immortals, and now it means mountains. It is the capital of West Java Province and the third largest city in Indonesia. It is located in the Bandung Basin, 765,438+05 meters above sea level in the west of Java Island, Indonesia, surrounded by peaks, with lush plants and beautiful environment. Although this land is close to the equator, it has a cool climate and fresh air because of its high terrain.
The annual average temperature is 22.5℃, and the annual precipitation is1988mm. Bandung is known as the most beautiful city in Indonesia and Paris in Java, with beautiful scenery, tranquility and elegance and spring-like seasons. As early as17th century, Bandung has become a famous tourist and summer resort.
Introduction of famous tourist attractions in Jakarta
Introduction of famous tourist attractions in Jakarta
As the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta has many cultural heritages and historical sites. Istikal Mosque, Independence Square in Jakarta, Indonesian Mini Park and National Monument all have their own unique features. Mosques, large and small, echo Christian churches, historic buildings echo skyscrapers, and landmark classics tell the development and changes of the city. The following is my introduction to the famous tourist attractions in Jakarta. Welcome to read!
Visiting the most famous local museum is a compulsory course to understand the history and culture of a country intuitively and deeply. Jakarta has more than 50 museums, creating a good cultural atmosphere for the city.
The National Monument on Independence Square is a landmark in Jakarta. This torch sculpture is 137 meters high, and the top is made of 35 kilograms of gold, which symbolizes Indonesia's independent spirit.
The 300-year-old Jakarta History Museum is one of the must-see attractions in Jakarta. Here, you can not only see more than 20,000 historical relics, but also visit the former sites of colonial prisons and underground prisons. Xizha gun, the treasure of the town, has been given special meaning because of its special shape. If you want to see rare treasures, you must go to Suharto Museum, where there are the lifelong collections of former Indonesian President Suharto and the treasures presented to him by various countries. In addition, the Indonesian Museum with unique architectural features in Southeast Asia will certainly not disappoint tourists who like cultural tourism.
Lakunan Zoo is located in the south of Jakarta, with more than 300 species of animals, most of which are from Indonesia. Visitors can drive in and visit along the winding road. Be sure to buy enough fruits and vegetables before entering the park. Lovely animals such as elephants, hippos, elk and monkeys in the park will take the initiative to ask you for food. In this park, visitors can not only get close to docile animals, but also watch the fierce bodies of tigers, lions, Malay bears and leopards in the fierce animal area at close range.
Aquariums built in coastal cities have unique geographical advantages. The most noteworthy thing about Sea World in Jakarta is the Ocean Tunnel, which takes 20 minutes. Standing on the moving tunnel, there are more than 3,000 kinds of marine life, which are huge and fierce or small and exquisite, making tourists feel as if they are at the bottom of the sea.
You may have experienced many islands, but the Thousand Islands in Jakarta will definitely make you feel different. There are 340 small islands scattered around Jakarta Bay like pearls, each with its own characteristics, the most famous of which are Aillieres Island, Fairy Island and Princess Island. Visitors can consult the local people in advance, choose your favorite island, and take a speedboat for 20 minutes to 2 hours to reach the seaside of Anzu Wharf. In addition to seaside villas, specialty restaurants and water projects, many small islands also offer their own aquariums and underwater tours.
Tips:
There are many high-end shopping malls in Jakarta, and the Great Indonesia Shopping City is recommended. It has not only international first-line brands, but also many fashion brands that China has not introduced. In addition, this shopping center also has a floor dedicated to selling Indonesian specialties, such as cat excrement coffee and wood carving crafts. The quality is good and the price is not high.
mosque
For Jakarta, a city that believes in Islam, the mosques in the city, large and small, show its devout faith. Grand Mosque, Azhar Mosque, Waigan Mosque, Anwar Mosque, Mahlon Da Mosque, Dai Bin Mosque, etc.
Indonesian indigenous festival performance
Istihar Mosque (Grand Mosque) is the largest mosque in Indonesia and the largest mosque in Southeast Asia. Located in the northeast of Independence Square in Jakarta, it was built in 1979. The mosque covers an area of 93.5 hectares with a building area of 93,400 square meters. There is a huge semicircular roof painted white on the roof, which is very eye-catching. Major Islamic activities and ceremonies in Indonesia are held here, and Indonesian presidents and government officials often come here to worship.
Jakarta Independence Square
Independence Square is located in the center of Jakarta, also known as modica Square (Medika means independence), and its status and scale are equivalent to Tiananmen Square. The surrounding streets are wide and tidy, with flowers and trees dotted around, full of green.
To the north of the square is the Presidential Palace, and to the northeast is the largest Islamic Mosque in Indonesia. There are the Defense Department Courtyard and the Central Museum on the West Street. To the east is the railway station. In the southeast corner of the square, there is a group of carriage sculptures based on the story in the epic Mochow Bharata, which is very spectacular. There is a musical fountain in the park on the west side of the monument.
Indonesia miniature park
Indonesia Mini Park is located about 26 kilometers east of downtown Jakarta, and was built in 1975. There are all kinds of houses, lakes, parks, memorial towers, shopping centers, amphitheaters, cable cars, trains, water bikes and other physical models all over Indonesia, which are equivalent to the epitome of Indonesia.
There is a giant model map of Indonesia Islands in the center of the park, and the surrounding gardens are divided into 27 districts, representing 27 provinces and regions in Indonesia such as Central Java, Bali and Jakarta. Each district has buildings with local traditional characteristics and local unique plants. Visitors can also visit the "Indonesian Islands" by boat.
There are museums, libraries, video centers, children's palaces and children's playgrounds in Indonesian mini-parks. Teenagers can go to the park regularly to learn traditional music and dance. One of the most striking buildings is the Golden Snail Panoramic Cinema, which regularly shows panoramic movies such as Beautiful Indonesia every day.
National historical relics
The National Monument is a symbol of Jakarta, located in the center of Independence Square Park in the city center. The first Indonesian President Su Jianuo ordered the construction from 65438 to 0959, and it was completed from 65438 to 0968. This stone tablet is 137 meters high, with a torch sculpture made of 35 kilograms of gold at the top, which symbolizes Indonesia's independent spirit. The relief on the monument reflects the heroic deeds of the Indonesian people against Dutch colonial rule. There are fountains, pools and statues of national heroines beside the monument. !
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Must-see attractions in Jakarta.
Author: Jakarta, also known as Coconut City, is the largest city and capital of Indonesia, located on the northwest coast of Java Island, the largest city in Southeast Asia and a world-famous seaport. Jakarta is a famous city with a long history. This marble monument, built by President Su Jianuo, is1.37m high with a torch sculpture made of 35kg pure gold at the top, symbolizing Indonesian independence.
So, which scenic spots in Jakarta did you visit during your stay in Indonesia? With the coming of the holiday, I have carefully prepared Jakarta to gather the scenic spots in this area. In my spare time, I will go for a walk. After all, the meaning of life is to travel.
Must-see attractions in Jakarta.
Istigra Mosque 1
Istihar Mosque is the largest mosque in Indonesia, located in the northeast of Independence Square in Jakarta, and was built in 1979. The mosque covers an area of 93.5 hectares with a building area of 93,400 square meters. There is a huge semicircular roof painted white on the roof, which is very eye-catching. Major Islamic activities and ceremonies in Indonesia are held here, and Indonesian presidents and government officials often come here to worship.
Address: Tamanwi Jaya Kusuma Road, DKI Jakarta 107 10.
2. Merdeka Square in Jakarta
Independence Square is located in the center of Jakarta, also known as modica Square (Medika means independence), and its status and scale are equivalent to Tiananmen Square. The surrounding streets are wide and tidy, with flowers and trees dotted around, full of green. To the north of the square is the Presidential Palace, and to the northeast is the largest Islamic Mosque in Indonesia. There are the Defense Department Courtyard and the Central Museum on the West Street. To the east is the railway station. In the southeast corner of the square, there is a group of carriage sculptures based on the story in the epic Mochow Bharata, which is very spectacular. There is a musical fountain in the park on the west side of the monument.
Address: Medeka, Pusat Mei Dan, Jakarta
3. Taman Mini Island, Indonesia
Indonesia Mini Park is located about 26 kilometers east of downtown Jakarta, and was built in 1975. There are all kinds of houses, lakes, parks, memorial towers, shopping centers, amphitheaters, cable cars, trains, water bikes and other physical models all over Indonesia, which are equivalent to the epitome of Indonesia.
There is a giant model map of Indonesia Islands in the center of the park, and the surrounding gardens are divided into 27 districts, representing 27 provinces and regions in Indonesia such as Central Java, Bali and Jakarta. Each district has buildings with local traditional characteristics and local unique plants. Visitors can also visit the "Indonesian Islands" by boat. There are museums, libraries, video centers, children's palaces and children's playgrounds in Indonesian mini-parks. Teenagers can go to the park regularly to learn traditional music and dance. One of the most striking buildings is the Golden Snail Panoramic Cinema, which regularly shows panoramic movies such as Beautiful Indonesia every day.
Address: East Jakarta
4. Jakarta Central Museum
The Central Museum is located in Independence West Street, west of Independence Square in the city center. Built in 1868, it is the largest and richest museum in Indonesia. The museum is a European white building. There is a bronze elephant standing on the stone pier in front of the museum, which was presented by King Rama V of Siam during his visit in 187 1, so the museum is also called "Elephant Museum" or "Elephant House". There are gold and silver ornaments room, bronze ware room, currency room, antique exhibition room, prehistoric exhibition room, wood exhibition room, folk custom exhibition room and East India Company exhibition room in the museum, including the skull fossils of Javanese apes 300,000 years ago, the Ding He wares of bronze age in China 3,000-4,000 years ago, ancient ceramics and ancient coins in China, elephant-headed Buddha statues in Java, unique house models in Sumatra, shadow play and puppet show.
Address: Medkabarat Road, Mei Dan, downtown Jakarta.
5. Ankor Fantasy
Anzor Dream Park is the largest Indonesian amusement park, located at the northern end of downtown Jakarta, near Jakarta Bay. There are newly designed hotels, outdoor cinemas, aquariums, dolphin performance pools, artificial wave swimming pools, tennis courts, seaside huts, art exhibition booths, Warriors Stadium, golf courses, bowling alleys, stadiums, racetracks, beaches, nightclubs, steam baths, casinos, massage parlors, children's casinos and so on. Dream Park also has a villa area with typical Indonesian national characteristics. Indonesian folk handicrafts are exhibited in the art market, and artists also make paintings and sculptures for tourists on the spot. At dusk, folk dances from Bali and Kalimantan will be performed on the open-air stage.
Address: Ankor 14430, Uuttala, DKI Jakarta.
6. the ancient Portuguese church (Gereja Sion)
The church built a place of worship outside the wall of the old city. People called it "black Portuguese"-locals and Eurasian people who were taken to slaves from Malayan trading posts such as India and Portugal. Most of these people were originally Catholics, but they were freed and asked to convert to the Dutch Reformed Church.
The church building is made of gypsum and brick, and its appearance presents a soft appearance. The building has stood the test of time and is built on the basis of 10000 solid logs.
Address:No. Akata 1 Pangelangjie, JL, Bharat, Jakarta, 200 meters away from Jakarta.
7. Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace in Jakarta, also known as Medika Palace, is a state-owned palace complex and is currently the official residence of the President of the People's Republic of Indonesia. Originally built around the palace of 1876, it was later sold to Dutch colonists as governor, making it one of the most striking landmarks in Jakarta. After Indonesia finally gained independence in 1949, the palace was renamed as the Presidential Palace Medika, which means "Freedom Palace".
Address: North of Independence Square.
8. Kota Tua
Kota Tua, once a national treasure of Indonesia, has been abandoned for decades. As a trading port, Batavia was founded in 16 19. When the Sultanate of Wandan and Prince Yakar clashed with the British, the Dutch seized the opportunity, plundered Jayakata and established the colonial port city of Batavia. It was not until1942,300 years later that the Dutch surrendered to the Japanese, and the city of Batavia rapidly declined and became a deserted city, because many buildings in the city were destroyed and looted as war materials. After Japan surrendered, Indonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands in 1945. Since then, the old town of Jakarta has been abandoned. Over the years, people have tried many times to revive this colonial area, but due to the lack of investment motivation and imperfect infrastructure, all efforts have ended in failure. At the same time, buildings are gradually collapsing, and Indonesia's 300-year history is dying. There is an old town square, where there are some folk performances from time to time, surrounded by museums and coffee shops, and of course, souvenir shops for tourists, and the price is acceptable. The old Dutch city hall has now become a historical memorial museum. There are also Wayang Museum, Museum Mandiri Museum, Museum Maritime Museum and BankIndonesia Museum nearby, which can be visited together, and some of them accept tickets.
Address: Kota Dua, Jakarta
No.9 Chinatown (China City, Glodeau)
Banzhilan District in Jakarta, Indonesia is a place where Chinese people are concentrated. More than 90% of the businessmen here are from China, so they are also called the Chinatown of Jakarta by local people. In recent years, with the change of Indonesian government's policy towards Chinese, Banzhilan District has become more and more prosperous. Chinatown can be divided into two areas: the left and the right. From the direction of the city center, the electronic city is on the left. In several buildings, there are hundreds of shops selling electrical and electronic products. Business is booming, and the operators are all from China. From the right, it looks a bit like Airport Street in Kuala Lumpur. This is a vendor's world. It is worth mentioning that Chinatown in Jakarta is not only a place for Chinese to do business, but also a place to live. More than 90% of the residents are from China.
Address: Pechinnan, Jakarta (China, Jakarta), Bharat, Jakarta and Pusat, Jakarta, gajah mada, Hayamuruk, Glodeau,
Suggested routes in the old city: Batavia Cafe, Fatahira Square, History Museum, Kota Tua and Chinatown.
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