In order to strengthen the publicity of national traditional cultural knowledge and let students feel the charm of traditional culture, we have compiled the lesson plans of the class meeting on the theme of promoting national traditional culture in primary schools. Welcome to refer to them.

Thematic class meeting on promoting national traditional culture

1. Activity objectives:

1. Knowledge and ability objectives: let students know the splendid culture of the motherland and improve their aesthetic ability.

2. process and method objective: to divide the work and cooperate with each other in the activities, and to cultivate students' cooperative ability. Through the display of information about traditional culture, it aims to arouse strong interest in learning traditional culture and appreciate its infinite charm.

3. Emotional Attitude and Values Goal: Enhance students' patriotic feelings and awareness of protecting the traditional culture of the motherland, so as to stimulate their love for the great motherland.

2. Preparation for activities:

1. Learn about the relevant national traditional culture and the rich contents in it.

2. Pictures, physical objects (Chinese knots, etc.) and written materials.

3. In the middle of the blackboard, write the title "Carry forward the national traditional culture".

Third, the activity personnel: all the teachers and students in Class XX.

IV. Activity process:

(1) Activity steps:

1 Let students know the rich connotation of Chinese traditional culture.

2 display the colorful contents of Chinese traditional culture.

3 cultivate patriotic feelings.

(II) The specific process of the activity

1. Announce the theme:

Teacher: The class meeting on the theme of "promoting national traditional culture" begins now! .

2. Activity begins

Today, the teacher brought a gift to everyone. Do you know what it is? (Show Chinese knot)

A: Chinese knot.

Then can you tell me what you know about Chinese knots?

student a: ... student b ... student c ...

host a: thank you.

host b: after reading the teacher's presentation, I know that everyone has prepared a lot of information about China's traditional culture. Please have a look at the presentations by Li Ran and other students.

Li Ran: We brought you some ancient poems.

(reciting poems)

Yes. Students, after reading so much, who do you like best?

student a: ... student b: ... student c: ...

please talk about your plans. (students communicate and report)

Moderator A: Please ask the head teacher to give you a summary.

Head teacher's summary:

Today's theme class meeting was very successful. I saw the charm of the traditional culture of the motherland in the display of my classmates. Students also know something about our traditional culture through their own collection of materials, and the teacher is proud of you.

as the masters of the new century, we should inherit and carry forward the excellent cultural traditions.

3. The host announced the end of the activity:

The class meeting on the theme of "Promoting National Traditional Culture" ended here.

The teacher talked about the customs of traditional festivals

First, Chinese New Year, Spring Festival customs

The Spring Festival, commonly known as the New Year. Originally, it only refers to the first day of the first lunar month. Now it generally refers to the "off-year" from the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month (formerly called "twelfth lunar month") to the 15th day of the first month when the Lantern Festival is over. The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It has four characteristics: first, it is widely spread among nearly 2 ethnic groups such as Han, Zhuang, Mongolian, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Li and Naxi; Second, it has a long history, and the old and new festivals complement each other; Third, the customs are simple, the manners are frequent and the forms are diversified; Fourth, the festival lasts for a long time, which lasts for more than 2 days around the end of the year and the beginning of the year. Every day is the Spring Festival Festival Festival, and the atmosphere is warm, festive and peaceful, and intoxicating.

during this period, there were many etiquette customs and activities, which are summarized as follows:

1. Every family held New Year's goods

2. Every household cleaned up

3. Sacrificing to the kitchen god

On the 24th day of December of the lunar calendar (also known as "Xiaonian Festival", or "Kitchen Festival" and "New Year"), the old "Kitchen God" was sacrificed. It is said that Master Kitchen God (also known as "Si Ming Bodhisattva") is the god of good and evil sent by the Emperor and the Jade Emperor to supervise and reward people. Every family has it. Every year, on the evening of off-year, they go to heaven to report the good and evil on earth to the Jade Emperor. Villagers who believe in Buddhism and Taoism set up a sacrifice to see them off, which is called "sacrifice stove" 4. Sticking Spring Festival couplets

Spring Festival couplets are one of the earliest and most widely used forms of couplets in China. It is often used to express people's joy in getting rid of the old and welcoming the new and their spirit of carrying forward the past and opening up the future. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household should put up a picture of Spring Festival couplets on both sides of the gate (now couplets are put up at all doors and windows), as well as horizontal drapes. This adds a more festive atmosphere to the originally lively and peaceful festival. Spring Festival couplets are a common form of couplets and door pairs. In ancient times, it was called "peach symbol" and "door sticker". In ancient times, due to people's level of understanding, natural phenomena or natural disasters could not be correctly understood. In case of natural and man-made disasters, it is always thought that there are ghosts and gods at work. So, in the twelfth lunar month, most people cut two pieces of peach wood into strips one or two inches wide and seven or eight inches long, with the images of shentu and Yu Lei painted on them and hung on the door. In fact, this is the combination of door gods and spring.

5. Hanging New Year pictures

When the Spring Festival approaches, every household in Huxiang has a traditional custom of hanging New Year pictures in addition to putting up Spring Festival couplets. One of the poems describing the New Year pictures is particularly interesting: "The walls are full of orchids and chrysanthemums, and the house smells like flowers." It attracted the finches to make trouble in front of the eaves and went straight to the house to shake their wings. " By chanting New Year pictures, this poem depicts the new atmosphere of folk hanging New Year pictures when the Spring Festival is approaching.

6. Have a reunion dinner:

After waiting for relatives from other places to get home, every family will arrange a particularly rich banquet at noon on New Year's Day. More than ten pots of delicious food, such as chicken, duck and fish, delicacies and seafood, are filled with big round tables. Liquor, beer and drinks are all available. The whole family sits around the table and eats and drinks, which is called "having a reunion dinner".

7. Keeping the Lunar New Year's Day and closing the financial door:

On the New Year's Day, the reunion dinner is generally eaten slowly and much, and it takes a long time. Some people eat for 2-3 hours without a good end. Therefore, when someone usually blames others for eating slowly, they say that they are "eating New Year's dinner"-slow and not impatient at all. After the New Year's dinner, it is getting late. At this time, every household will pile up small pieces of firewood in the hall or the fire room to burn a fire and light all the lights inside and outside the house. There is a popular saying among farmers in Qixian Lake area: "Thirty fires, fifteen lights".

8. Happy New Year:

Happy New Year is the most popular and humanistic traditional etiquette during the Spring Festival. At the beginning of the new year, people help the old and take care of the young and go out to visit relatives and friends.

9. Playing with dragons, dancing with lions and playing with flower drums:

1. Lantern Festival

The 15th day of the first lunar month is the first full moon day of the New Year, which is called Shangyuan (formerly known as Shangyuan Festival), also known as Lantern Festival.

March 3

The third day of the third lunar month is the "Shangsi Festival" in ancient China. Cultivate the festival? )”。 Legend has it that this is the birthday of the Queen Mother of the West. In ancient times, the third day of the first three months of the lunar calendar was regarded as the "Shangsi", and it was only after the Wei and Jin Dynasties that it was designated as the third day of the lunar calendar. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fan Ye uploaded in the Book of Etiquette in the Later Han Dynasty: "On the fourth day of the moon, the officials and the people are clean and on the flowing water in the east, saying that washing, removing dirt and phlegm are great cleanliness." It is said that ancient people had to wash by the Qingshui River on this day, with the purpose of hygiene and health care. Later, it evolved into a festival of drinking at the water's edge and having a spring outing in the suburbs. In the Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu wrote in "Meng Liang Lu March": "Give a banquet to Qujiang, pour the capital to drink and go for an outing." At present, the traditional festival of "March 3rd" is still inherited by Han people and many ethnic minority areas in China.

IV. Tomb-Sweeping Day

Tomb-Sweeping Day (also known as the Walking Festival) is around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar every year (the fifth of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar). As a traditional folk festival, it began in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, it gradually merged with the previous "Cold Food Festival" on the 1st to 2nd, and became a festival to mourn ancestors, worship ancestors to sweep graves and go for a spring outing.

V. Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival, also known as "Duanyang Festival", "Midday Festival" or "Mid-Day Festival". On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, it is a grand traditional festival for the Han people.

VI. Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-Autumn Festival and Reunion Festival. It is an ancient and traditional festival of the Han nationality. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. This day is just half of Sanqiu, hence the name "Mid-Autumn Festival". Ancient emperors had the ritual of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival has begun to enjoy the moon in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, there were customs of watching the moon on stage, boating and drinking. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty (988-13), August 15th was designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. There are customs of offering sacrifices to the moon, Yue Bai, enjoying the moon and eating moon cakes. Today, together with the Spring Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, it is called the three traditional festivals in China. This festival is also very popular among many ethnic minorities.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is just when the autumn is crisp, the osmanthus is fragrant and the fruits are ripe. Therefore, the moon is closest to the earth, so there is a feeling that "there are many bright moons in one night, and the moon is especially bright in the Mid-Autumn Festival". Therefore, "full moon" is a major feature of Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival activities and folk psychology of this festival are very emotional and poetic. Although different regions and nationalities have different customs, many aspects are roughly the same.

① Moon viewing in Yue Bai: Whenever the bright moon rises and the earth is full of sunshine, people will set up tables and chairs in the open air or under osmanthus trees, and bring round fruits (apples, grapes, dates, etc.) and round foods (moon cakes, sweets, etc.) to the table. The whole family gathered around the table, silently looking up at the bright moon, and stood in awe for a moment to show the sacrifice to Yue Bai. After that, the whole family sat around the table and enjoyed delicious food and the brightness of the bright moon. At this moment, literati or scholars often make great contributions to poetry, search for poverty, and sing poems correctly. Couples and lovers who can't go home for some reason are in a foreign land, looking up at the round moon and reminding them of their loved ones in their hometown. Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote the poem "I wish people a long life, and a thousand miles away", which is undoubtedly the best blessing for all lovers in the world who can't get together as scheduled. People are relatives of their hometown, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!. People regard the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival as a symbol of reunion, so those who are "strangers in a foreign land" will always "could there have been a frost already?" when they see "so bright a gleam on the foot of my bed" on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and then they can't help but "lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight and sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home". Undoubtedly, the poem Silent Night by Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, vividly expresses the infinite yearning complex of people who have been alone in a foreign land since ancient times for their hometown and relatives, and profoundly reveals people's deep yearning for a happy life.

② Eating moon cakes: The custom of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival began in Song Dynasty and was popular in Yuan Dynasty. According to legend, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a serious famine in all parts of the country, and people in all parts of the country rose up against the government. In order to secretly contact the uprising civilians, Zhang Shicheng, Taizhou, put a secret leaflet with the words "Killing the Enemy Uprising on August 15th" in a mooncake and gave it to the civilians. After the uprising civilians ate the moon cakes, they knew the time and place of the uprising, so they responded with one voice and held a national uprising and won. Later, on August 15th, the custom of giving and eating moon cakes to each other became popular, to show the memory of predecessors and the holiday wishes to relatives and friends.

③ Send-to-worship Festival: On the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is popular among the people to visit relatives and friends and give gifts to each other, especially young men should take advantage of the Mid-Autumn Festival to visit their parents-in-law. Gifts are not important, but moon cakes are indispensable. There are also sweets, alcohol, fruits, cakes and so on. It's best to pair up, which means good luck. For example, contemporary moon cakes include "Seven Stars Accompanied by the Moon", "Eight Immortals Reunion" and "Dragon Play Beads" and so on. They are both even numbers and famous brands, and the price is not cheap.

④ Mid-Autumn Festival: Every year during the Mid-Autumn Festival, modern people gather in city squares or public green spaces to hold large-scale gatherings. The content includes cultural performances, martial arts competitions, bonfire parties, couples' masquerade parties, and collective wedding conferences. In other places, we camp by the mountain and lake, hold self-service barbecue gatherings, open-air night food markets and clothing trade markets on the seashore. Rich in content and diverse in forms, it is dizzying. The scene was grand and lively. In some places, holiday gatherings entertain themselves and stay up all night.