Jiujiang was called Jiangzhou, Xunyang, Chaisang, Runan, Kancheng and Dehua in ancient times, and was known as the north gate of Jiangxi. The terrain is high from east to west, low in the middle and slightly higher in the south, with an average elevation of 32 meters in the north. The whole territory is 270 kilometers long from east to west and 140 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 18800 square kilometers, accounting for 1 1.3% of the total area of Jiangxi Province, of which the planned urban area is 300 square kilometers and the built-up area is 90%. Jiujiang has other administrative regions, and the whole city speaks Gan dialect. Jiujiang is the gateway to the north of Jiangxi. It is separated from the Yangtze River and Mufu Mountain in the north and adjacent to Anhui and Hubei.

Jiujiang is 270km long from east to west and140km wide from north to south, with a total area of19078km2, accounting for1/0.3% of the total area of Jiangxi Province, of which the planned urban area is1400km2 (from county to district) and the built-up area is. Its built-up area, urban population and economic strength are second only to Nanchang, the provincial capital, and it is the second largest city in Jiangxi Province.

Jiujiang (Xunyang City), Qian Shan Wanshui, nine schools around the river, can be described as "noble and noble, rich in products." Since ancient times. It is the capital where ships and cars gather and businessmen gather. Jiujiang is located at the junction of Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and Anhui provinces, and it is a military town that is contested by military strategists. Jiujiang is a famous cultural city with a long history. The name of Jiujiang was first recorded in Shangshu Yugong, such as "Empty Sound of Jiujiang" and "Crossing Jiujiang to Dongling". Later, according to Jin Taikang, Jiujiang originated from "Liu Xin thought there were nine rivers in the lake (namely Ganjiang, Poyang Lake, Yingshui, Xiushui, Ganshui, Xu Shui, Lishui and Nanshui). The Yangtze River flows through the waters of Jiujiang, flows into Poyang Lake and the rivers adjacent to Jiangxi, Hubei and Anhui provinces, and all rivers return to the sea, with huge water potential and magnificent river surface. Jiujiang appellation has two sources. First, "Nine" is the largest number considered by ancient people in China, "Jiujiang" means "a place where many waters meet" and "Nine" is a virtual reference; Second, "I thought that nine rivers (Ganjiang, Poyang, Surplus, Xiushui, Ganshui, Xu Shui, Shushui, Nanshui and Pengshui) entered Li Pengze Wild", that is, where the nine rivers meet, and "Nine" actually refers to. The Yangtze River flows through the waters of Jiujiang, flows into Poyang Lake and the rivers adjacent to Jiangxi, Hubei and Anhui provinces, and all rivers return to the sea, with huge water potential and magnificent river surface. Jiujiang, as an administrative division, first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. When Jiujiang was established as a county, it was called Chaisang, which is now Jiujiang City. He was a general who rode chariots in the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (2065438 BC+0 BC). Guan Ying dug a well here and built a city to protect it. The city is called "City" and also called "Guanying City". During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wu Dong and was transferred to Wuchang County. Jiujiang County was changed to Jiangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, Heyang County in the first year of Tianbao (742), and Jiangzhou was restored in the first year of Gan Yuan (758). During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Jiangzhou was a place of moral education in the Southern Tang Dynasty, so Xunyang was changed to Dehua, Jiangzhou was abandoned, and Jiangzhou was restored in the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, this road was changed. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Chen Youliang claimed to be the emperor and made Jiangzhou his capital. In the Ming Dynasty, the road was changed to Jiujiang House, and the Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. After the Revolution of 1911, the imperial system was abolished, and Daoling County was established in 19 14. Jiujiang House was changed to Heyang Road, and there were 20 counties under its jurisdiction, among which Dehua County was changed to Jiujiang County in 19 14 because it had the same name as Dehua County in Fujian Province. 19 17 Jiujiang city was established, Jiujiang administrative office was established in March, and the municipal government was established the following year. 1932 February, the administrative district system was established. 1936 was changed to Jiujiang county, and 1949 Jiujiang was liberated on May 7. 19 July, Jiujiang Commissioner's Office was established. The rural areas of Jiujiang County are included in Jiujiang County, and the county seat of Jiujiang County is divided into Jiujiang City. 1968 April, Jiujiang District Revolutionary Committee was established. 197/kloc-0 was changed to Jiujiang District Revolutionary Committee in February, and changed to Jiujiang District Administrative Office in June, 438+0979. Jiujiang was divided from Jiujiang District in June, 438+0980, and was promoted to a provincial city, which governs Xunyang, Lushan and suburbs, and merged with other cities on July 27.1 It has jurisdiction over Jiujiang County, Wuning County, xiushui county, Yongxiu County, Dean County, Xing Zi County, duchang county County, Hukou County and pengze county County, Ruichang City, Xunyang District, Lushan District, Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Gongqing Development Zone and Lushan Scenic Area Administration.

Jiujiang is located at the intersection of Jiangnan ancient land metallogenic belt and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. At present, there are 80 kinds of minerals in three categories: metal, nonmetal and energy minerals, with 44 kinds of proven reserves. Among them, the reserves of gold, antimony, tin and fluorite rank first in the province, copper ranks second and tungsten ranks third, limestone, quartz sand, marble, granite and porcelain clay are abundant, and the potential value of minerals exceeds 100 billion yuan. From 1990, it entered the national "10,000 Huang Jincheng", with the highest annual output reaching 1.7 million. The main production bases are Yangjiao Mountain in Ruichang and Longshan Gold Mine in Xiushui. Forest resources are mainly distributed in Jiuling Mountain and Mufu Mountain in the west, with an area of 857,000 hectares, a forest coverage rate of 46.3%, a standing stock of 25.38 million cubic meters and 6 1.96 million Phyllostachys pubescens, which are listed as 37 rare tree species under special state protection. Animal resources include 1 15 species of migratory birds,1/kloc-0 species of amphibians and 20 species of mammals. There are 26 species of wintering migratory birds/kloc-0 in Poyang Lake Migratory Birds Nature Reserve in wucheng town, Yongxiu County, including 840 white cranes and more than 3,000 swans under state protection, ranking first in the world, and being praised as the "second Great Wall" in China by foreign experts. Taohongling in pengze county is the habitat of rare wild animal sika deer, with more than 50 sika deer/kloc-0. There are 0/09 species of fish/kloc-in Jiujiang City, and the rare fish include Chinese sturgeon, shad, Pengze crucian carp, and squid. Eriocheir sinensis is also one of the specialties. Jiujiang is rich in water resources, with surface water resources of 65.438+03.65 billion cubic meters, total water resources of 65.438+0465.438+08 billion cubic meters, and exploitable hydraulic resources of 329,000 kilowatts. The crossing length of the Yangtze River is 1, 5 1 km, with an annual flow of 890 billion cubic meters. The basin directly flowing into the Yangtze River covers an area of 3,904 square kilometers. There are three major water systems in China, namely, Hexiu River, Poyang Lake and Changhe River. Lakes over 10,000 mu 10, and lakes over 1,000 mu10. The largest Zhelin Reservoir in the province has a storage capacity of 7.92 billion cubic meters. Poyang Lake is the main channel for rivers in the province to flow into the Yangtze River, and it is also the regulator of the Yangtze River's water volume. 53% of the water area is in Jiujiang, covering an area of nearly 3 million mu. There are 12 counties along the lake, including 6 in Jiujiang.

Jiujiang Xiongpan is located in the north of Jiangxi, with a unique landscape. The magnificent scenery is world-famous, and the beautiful scenery is strange and magnificent. It takes the advantage of the river with the lake, the victory of hanging springs and waterfalls, the convenience of boarding and living, the combination of Chinese and western customs, and the overall advantages of sightseeing and recuperation are the highest in all mountains. Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, is composed of five river systems, namely Ganjiang River, Fuhe River, Xinjiang River, Xiushui River and Raohe River, and flows into the Yangtze River. Xiangxiang is famous for its land of plenty, convenient boats and beautiful scenery. The scenery of thousands of miles of lakes and mountains is beautiful; Or Simon Simon ran across the horizon, or happily returned to the sail to listen to fish songs. Shi Zhongshan, Xieshan, Luoxingdun, Junshan, Yinshan and Biandan Mountain face each other across the water, each with its own attitude; In winter, there are 1 10,000 migratory birds in Huzhou, Shaanxi and Wucheng. The white crane swan group is a rare spectacle, especially thrilling. It has been praised as "the second Great Wall of Wan Li in China" by overseas guests. The Laoye Temple in Duchang was built by Zhu Yuanzhang, and it was named after it was located in Poyang Lake waters near the Wangye Temple in Dingjiang, where the famous Bermuda Triangle of Poyang Lake is located. Jiujiang is not only a unique landscape, but also a "hole in the sky". Longgong Cave in Pengze, Lion Cave and Yongquan Cave in Shahe and Emei Cave Group in Ruichang are all strange, ingenious and natural. Being in it is like dreaming and confusing, just like wandering around the world. Jiujiang is bordered by the Yangtze River in the north, Kuanglu in the south, Hukou in the east and shogunate in the west, which makes it a favorite of landscapes. The Gantang Lake in the city is full of light, and the willows on both sides are shaded; Twilight, smoke and ripples in the original painting are all elegant. Yanshui Pavilion, Pipa Pavilion, Xunyanglou, Nengren Temple, Tianhua Palace, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, Jiujiang Yangtze River Highway Bridge under construction, Suojiang Tower, Jiuba Flood Control Square and other scenic spots. Can be nostalgic and impressive today's achievements. As the ancients said: These nine schools in Xunyang County are clearly like painting a picture.

Jiujiang specialty

0 1. Wuning sticky fish Wuning sticky fish, also known as horsehead fish, is a small fish with a big head, flat lips and a pair of beards. The largest individual can only grow to more than 20 centimeters long. It lives under rivers and lakes. Although omnivorous, it focuses on foraging for animal food, such as benthic aquatic organisms and larvae. This kind of fish has small abdominal cavity, short intestine and small proportion of internal organs. As the saying goes, "only one intestine" is easy to clean and has a large proportion of edible parts. The meat is solid, with few thorns between muscles and delicious taste. It can be braised in brown sauce or braised in spicy sauce. It is a special dish in Wuning Lake District. 02. Fresh bamboo shoots in Lushan Ecological Reserve in Jiangxi Province are edible fresh bamboo shoots. Because of their unique natural environment, they are recognized as pollution-free health care and beauty foods and are favored by consumers. Choose green food, first of all, Lushan fresh bamboo shoots. Fresh bamboo shoots are a kind of health food with high protein, low fat, low sugar and multi-fiber. Protein contains 17 kinds of amino acids, among which 8 kinds are essential for human body. In addition, it contains a lot of carotene, vitamin B 1, B2, C and trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, zinc and magnesium, which play an important role in human metabolism. Fresh bamboo shoots also have certain health care and medicinal value, and contain a lot of active crude cellulose. Regular consumption of fresh bamboo shoots can not only promote the peristalsis of intestinal wall, promote the secretion of digestive glands, support food accumulation, prevent constipation, and promote excretion, but also absorb toxic substances in the gastrointestinal tract, reduce the occurrence of gastrointestinal poisoning and gastrointestinal cancer, and play a role in reducing obesity. 03. Jiangxi Gongqing Down Factory, a large national down product enterprise, is located in gongqingcheng city, which is a pillar industry in gongqingcheng city. Gongqing Down Factory is now the largest professional manufacturer of modern down products in China, enjoying import and export rights and establishing a bonded warehouse. It has more than 6,000 managers, designers and skilled technicians, as well as more than 6,000 advanced production equipment. Gongqing Down Factory has now formed a production pattern of taking down products as the leading factor and running a variety of products. The factory has an annual output of more than 5 million pieces of all kinds of clothing, 8 million square meters of glue-sprayed cotton, 3 million pieces of computer embroidery and 2,000 tons of feather processing. Duck-duck brand products produced by Gongqing Down Factory have become a symbol of high quality because of their elegant design, novel style and superior quality. Won many provincial and ministerial quality product awards. Yaya brand topped the list of famous trademarks in Jiangxi Province, and was selected as a well-known trademark in China with 1999. Our products cover 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China and sell well in more than 60 countries and regions in the world. 04. Wuning marble Chuantan Town is rich in marble resources, with proven reserves of 2.025 million cubic meters, which can be mined for thousands of years. The varieties are rose red, net powder, yellow gray, beautiful jade, lotus root white, golden flower, beige and so on. The annual production capacity can process 250,000 cubic meters of marble plates. The product has clear pattern, compact structure, high finish, smooth and delicate, bright color, pure texture, acid resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Products are widely used in the field of construction and installation at home and abroad. 05. Lushan Yunwu Tea Lushan Yunwu Tea has a long history, which began in the Han Dynasty and was listed as tribute tea in the Song Dynasty, becoming one of the top ten famous teas in China. "A hundred waterfalls in one rain, a thousand clouds in one peak", moist, elegant, changeable clouds and abundant rain created the unique production environment of Wuyun tea in Lushan Mountain. Therefore, the tea produced has excellent taste and is well-known at home and abroad for its characteristics of "fragrance, strong taste, green color and clear soup". It has the unique functions of improving eyesight, quenching thirst and diuresis, promoting digestion and preventing diseases, and is a rare treasure in tea. The brain of Lushan Temple, with its isolated mountains and fertile soil, used to be a place for monks and Taoists to cultivate themselves. "There are clouds in the mountains, and the clouds hide good tea." Dasinao's tea has a unique flavor, and it is your first product. It has an endless aftertaste and is full of tea fragrance, which will make you fall in love with the cup and want to drink it. 06. Hukou Douchi "Douchi" is a traditional soybean product, which is not only an excellent seasoning for dishes, but also has many medicinal values. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty said: "Black beans are flat in nature and warm when cooked, so they can rise and disperse. If you get onions, you will sweat, if you get salt, you will stop vomiting, if you get wine, you will cure wind, if you get leeks, you will cure dysentery, if you get garlic, you will stop sweating. This is also the significance of Mahuanggen Festival." There are three kinds of "Hukou Douchi": sweet Douchi, juice Douchi and spiced Douchi, among which spiced Douchi is the most popular. It uses superior black beans as raw materials, washed with crystal clear Poyang Lake to remove moldy skin. In addition, through the traditional exquisite production technology, it has excellent color, flavor and taste. It is one of the necessary condiments for restaurants and families. 07. The treasure of Poyang Lake-whitebait The whitebait in Poyang Lake is shaped like a hairpin, with jade color, transparent body and delicious meat. Protein is rich in trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus and iron, especially unsaturated oil. It can be eaten fresh or dry, soaked in cold water, stewed and fried. 08. The characteristic industry-small mangosteen is a traditional product of Ruichang, with extremely rich resources, with a total area of 6.5438+0.4 million mu, and there are 8 mangosteen plots with a contiguous area of more than 3,000 mu. Phyllostachys pubescens, in particular, covers an area of11.4000 mu, accounting for 84% of the total area of Phyllostachys pubescens in Jiujiang, ranking first in the province and being called "the hometown of Phyllostachys pubescens". 09. Ruichang Yam Yam is a specialty of Ruichang. It is sweet and mild, and contains more than ten kinds of nutrients needed by human body. It is a good product for nourishing and beautifying in winter, suitable for men, women and children. Its nature can enter the spleen, lung and kidney, and it has the effects of nourishing yin, strengthening yang and beauty beauty. The dishes cooked with fish and meat are white and delicious, fresh and tender. If you eat them often, you will always maintain the charm of youth and glow with life. It is a pure natural green food. 10. Bad fish at the mouth of the lake According to historians' research, traditional bad fish originated at the intersection of Poyang Lake estuary and Yangtze River in the late primitive society, so it was called "bad fish at the mouth of the lake". Bad fish in Hukou used to be a local tribute in Hukou, and it was sent to the court during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. This product is made of fresh fish from Poyang Lake, the largest pollution-free freshwater lake in Asia, by traditional technology. The taste is mellow, salty and palatable, and it is a good product for traveling and leisure, welcoming guests at home and giving gifts to friends. 1 1. Yunshan Yunwu Tea Yunshan Yunwu Tea is one of the famous high-quality teas in Jiangxi Province. It is the most representative and famous product of Yunjushan. Because it grows in mountainous areas, tea balls are misty all year round, and it has the characteristics of fragrance, strong taste, green color and clear soup. It has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, refreshing the brain, resisting aging and prolonging life, and has curative effects on diseases such as sore throat and hypertension. 12. Lushan Stone Fish Lushan Stone Fish is a very rare and smallest wild freshwater fish in China, which grows among rocks in Lushan stream and belongs to natural green food. It is rich in 10 amino acids and essential substances such as calcium and zinc. Has the effects of improving human body function, enhancing intelligence, memory and beauty beauty. 13. Pengze crucian carp Pengze crucian carp is an omnivorous fish, native to Dingjia Lake, Taibo Lake and Fanghu Lake in pengze county. It was once famous all over the country for capturing individuals weighing 13 kg. After seven years of hard work by aquaculture workers in Jiangxi province, the excellent characteristics of this species have become more and more obvious, with the characteristics of fast growth, large size, strong disease resistance and adaptability, and low requirements for aquaculture environment. Pengze crucian carp is mainly cultured in ponds, with a yield of 65,438+0,000 kg, and the breeding benefit is very obvious. It was identified as an excellent fresh water variety promoted nationwide by the Ministry of Agriculture, and won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Agriculture and the first prize of Spark Plan of Jiangxi Province. Pengze crucian carp is delicious, tender and nutritious, and contains eight essential amino acids. Children eat it can strengthen the brain, improve intelligence and promote growth, adults eat it can be healthy, and the elderly eat it can prolong life, especially the health food of lactation and postpartum constitution, which is widely popular in the domestic and foreign markets. 14. Sweet-scented osmanthus crisp candy and sweet-scented osmanthus tea cake are both called "sweet-scented osmanthus double walls". It is made of white sesame, edible oil, Fuqiang powder, white sugar, caramel and osmanthus. This traditional famous product is milky white, tender, crisp and soft, and has the functions of moistening lung, invigorating stomach and relieving cough. 15. Sweet-scented osmanthus tea cake is made of high-quality tea oil, sesame, sweet-scented osmanthus and flour as main raw materials and refined by traditional technology. It has the characteristics of "small but fine, thin and crisp, crisp and sweet, fragrant and beautiful" and has a long history. Su Dongpo said, "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, crisp and full". 16. Xing Zi jinxing inkstone jinxing inkstone is a traditional handicraft in Xing Zi county with a history of 1600 years. It is said that the first Venus inkstone was carved by Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Li, a master of Southern Tang Dynasty, read Xiufeng and regarded this inkstone as a treasure. Hui Zong, the Emperor of the Song Dynasty, liked Danqing very much. He was so satisfied with this inkstone that he was called "the best inkstone in the world", so it was also called Venus Song inkstone. This inkstone is tough, rigid and soft, and its stone color is clear, which is exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries. 17. Ginger planting in Huanglaomen Township, Jiujiang County has a long history. It is said that ginger was planted in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. Today, locals are still talking about "Chen Youqiong's potatoes, Zhu Yuanzhang's ginger". The specific name of Huanglaomen Ginger cannot be verified, and it is generally called "Huanglaomen Ginger". Compared with foreign ginger, Huanglaomen ginger has its own attributes and uniqueness: first, it tastes fresh and spicy, with a long aftertaste; Second, it contains more dry matter and less water; Third, it is resistant to storage, can be stored for a long time, and is not easy to turn black and rot in a short time after cutting. Therefore, Huanglaomen ginger has enjoyed a high reputation in this province and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River since ancient times, and most of the fresh ginger produced is sold to Nanchang, Jiujiang, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. 18. Xiushui Whistle, a specialty of xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a kind of food with a long tradition and rich characteristics in xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Everyone who repairs water wants to have a good whistle, and hospitable water repairmen often treat their guests with whistles. Anyone who has tasted this whistle will praise it for its tender skin, fragrant stuffing and delicious taste. 19, aged sealed wine 20. Whitebait 2 1 in Poyang Lake, Duchang. Duchang Poyang Lake Freshwater Pearl