TOP.1 Jining Confucius Temple
Reason for being on the list: Jining Confucius Temple is an ancient architectural complex covering an area of 327 hectares, including three halls, one pavilion, one altar, three shrines, two temples, two halls, two halls, seventeen pavilions and fifty-four gates. The whole ancient architectural complex is magnificent and stands with huge steles, making it a palace city. From its layout, we can see that all the buildings are symmetrical and almost the same on both sides, giving people a hierarchical atmosphere. There are many centuries-old trees in the Confucius Temple, including juniper, ginkgo, cypress, purple magnolia and magnolia grandiflora, among which the ancient juniper has been around for more than 6 years. Standing in the front of the Confucius Temple, you can see its main building, with the Wan Ren Palace wall engraved on the front. There are four turrets on the four corners of the Confucius Temple, which is a symbol of the imperial palace system. Behind the city gate, there is a stone tablet on both sides of the east and west, which is called the dismount tablet. The stone tablet is engraved with officials waiting for this dismount. When you come to the Confucius Temple in Jining, you can not only feel the thought and culture of Confucius, but also appreciate the respect of ancient emperors for Confucius and Confucius Temple from various aspects such as various systems and regulations.
TOP.2 reasons for Confucius' list
China has a saying that "the people don't fight with the officials", which shows that the officials and the people have been separated by 18, miles since ancient times. However, there is such a wonderful building complex, but it happened that the official residence and the residential building were integrated. This is the Confucius House in Qufu. Confucius House, also known as "Duke Yansheng House", is the residence of Confucius' lineal family for a long time, and "Duke Yansheng" is the title of the eldest son and grandson of Confucius' lineal family, which is second only to the aristocratic residence of the imperial palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and is called "the first in the world". In this building complex of Confucius House, the most complete private files and large-scale precious historical materials such as Ming and Qing dynasty clothes are well worth a glimpse.
TOP.3 Liangshan, Shui Bo, Jining
Reason for being on the list: After reading Water Margin, I can't help but yearn for the endless reeds described in the article. It is the natural barrier like Shui Bo that makes all the heroes in Liangshan. Now, although Liangshan is here, Shui Bo, like the story of the Water Margin, has become history, leaving only the ruins of Dongping Lake, which is 8 miles away. Loyalty Hall, as the main building of Shuihu Shanzhai, is located on Hutoufeng Mountain in Liangshan Scenic Area of Shui Bo. When we arrived at the Loyalty Hall, we could see that there was still an apricot yellow flag in the middle of the courtyard with four big words "Doing Heaven for Heaven". Looking at this flag, our eyes seemed to reproduce the style and spirit of 18 heroes who gathered in Liangshan that year. In the Loyalty Hall, the most shocking thing is the large-scale ceramic mural "The Legend of Heroes in Liangshan Park", which occupies three walls. The picture is magnificent, the momentum is extraordinary and the color is very dignified. From the murals, we can see the heroic posture of Wu Song, a tiger-fighting hero, Lu Zhishen, and fleas on drums crouching in the corner, and so on. This picture vividly shows the characters of each hero.
TOP.4 Yishan
reason for making the list: Yishan (y), also known as "Zouyi Mountain", "Zoushan Mountain" and "Dongshan Mountain", with an altitude of 582.8 meters, is one of the nine famous historical and cultural mountains in ancient China, and has the reputation that Qilu Mountain belongs to Daiyi Mountain. It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. Yishan is located 1 kilometers southeast of Zoucheng City, Jining City, Shandong Province, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, on the east side of National Highway 14 and beijing-shanghai railway, on the west side of Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. It was famous in the world as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, and it was one of the nine famous historical and cultural mountains in ancient China. Although Yishan Mountain is not high, it combines the beauty of Mount Tai, the wonder of Mount Huangshan and the danger of Mount Huashan, forming a unique natural beauty. Confucius, Mencius, Qin Shihuang, Li Si, Sima Qian, Hua Tuo, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Huang Tingjian, Dong Qichang, Zheng Banqiao, etc. all boarded the Range Rover, and they left more than 3 famous cliff carvings and steles in Yishan, adding a strange historical and cultural glory to Yishan. The natural landscape of Yishan Mountain is beautiful and peculiar, and it is known as "the wonder of Dainan", "the first wonder mountain in the world".
TOP.5 kong Lin
reason for making the list: kong Lin, also known as "the most sacred forest", is the resting place of Confucius, and it is also a must-see place to visit the tombs of Confucius' family and visit the tomb of Confucius, the sage. For more than two thousand years, descendants of the Confucius family have been buried in graves. Up to now, there are about 1, graves in the forest, which is very spectacular. Konglin is also the largest, longest-lasting and most well-preserved clan tomb group and artificial garden in China. There has always been a rumor in Kong Lin that "snakes are not recruited under the roof, crows are not caught on the roof". Why is there such a legend? Is there any secret magic weapon buried in Konglin? This is up to you to solve the mystery yourself!
TOP.6 Baoxiang Temple in Jining
Reason for listing: Baoxiang Temple is located in the northwest corner of Wenshang County, Jining City, and was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is called "the first scenic spot in the Northern Dynasty and the first field in the East". Baoxiang Temple scenic area covers an area of more than 6 mu, and the worship hall is dedicated to Sakyamuni's sandalwood gilded Buddha and blue stone colored plastic eighteen arhats. Cunta Palace covers an area of 8 square meters, and more than 1 Buddhist relics such as Buddha's teeth and relics are enshrined in the depths of the pagoda palace. In 211, Baoxiang Temple Scenic Area was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot. The main scenic spots are Yingbi, Perfume Sea, Bodhi Tree, Xumi Mountain, Baoxiang Temple, Underground Palace, Prince Lingzong Tower, Lifo Square and Lifo Avenue. In May 213, the Prince's Soul Tower of Baoxiang Temple was announced by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
TOP.7 Jining Meng Temple
Reason for being on the list: Meng Temple, also known as Yasheng Temple, is located at No.44 Yashengfu Street, Zoucheng City, Jining City, Shandong Province, where Mencius, a thinker of the Warring States Period, was sacrificed in past dynasties. The Mengmiao Temple is rectangular with five courtyards. It is 458.5 meters long from north to south and 95 meters wide from east to west. It covers an area of 43,6 square meters, accounting for 66 mu. The building complex is divided into three roads: east, middle and west, with the sub-temple as the main building, the north and south as a central axis, and the left and right are symmetrically arranged. Going forward one by one, the ups and downs are uneven, the layout is rigorous, the buildings are scattered, the buildings are magnificent, the courtyards are different, and the pattern is different, which fully embodies the creative ability of the working people in China and the characteristics of ancient buildings. It is a representative work of ancient buildings in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. According to the Records of Three Movements, the Meng Temple was built in the fourth year of Jingyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (137), and it is located next to the tomb of Mencius at the western foot of Siji Mountain in the northeast of the city. Later, due to the imminent water damage, Xuanhe moved to the current site in the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1121). After many rebuilds in the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the total number of rebuilds reached 38 times. The existing buildings were rebuilt after the collapse of the earthquake in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. There are 64 halls in the courtyard, including the Asian Temple, the Kai Temple, the Meng Mu Hall and the Zhiyantang Hall.
TOP.8 yangshan Guzhen Military Tourism Zone
Reason for being on the list: yangshan Guzhen Military Tourism Zone is located in the old revolutionary base area in southwestern Shandong Province, located in the resident of Yangshan Town in the northwest of Jinxiang County. It is a rich military tourism resort with military themes, including strange rocks, water rhyme, ancient towns and other landscapes, supplemented by pastoral sightseeing, red culture, sports development and other activities. At present, the scenic spot is divided into cultural memorial area, ancient town cultural experience area, battle simulation area, outdoor sports area, geological park area and agricultural ecological leisure area. There are two parts in the Memorial Hall of Southwest Shandong Campaign: the Exhibition Hall of Southwest Shandong Campaign and the Panorama Gallery of Southwest Shandong Campaign. Modern technologies such as "sound, light and electricity" are used to show the whole process from Liu Deng's army crossing the Yellow River to the victory of yangshan Campaign. There are many precious historical photos, telegrams, letters and other revolutionary cultural relics on display in the museum, as well as historical materials such as photo albums, audio recordings and videos related to the southwest Shandong campaign.
TOP.9 Confucius Six Arts City
Reason for listing: Confucius Six Arts City is located at No.15 Chunqiu Road, Nanxin District, Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province. It is based on the six arts of "ritual, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and mathematics" advocated and advocated by Confucius, a great thinker, educator, politician and founder of Confucianism in ancient China, and uses modern high-tech means such as sound, light and electricity. With the help of music, fine arts, architecture and other forms of expression, it is a large-scale cultural tourism city that integrates knowledge, entertainment, participation, history, interest, shopping, food, tourism, entertainment and other functions. It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.
TOP.1 Shimen Mountain in Jining
Reason for listing: Shimen Mountain is located 25km northeast of Qufu City and 3km west of National Highway 14, so it is named because the two mountains are relatively like stone gates. The famous "Book of Changes" is written by Confucius here. This is also the place where Li Bai and Du Fu gave a banquet when they traveled together in Qilu. Kong Shangren lived here twice before and after his official career. Shimen Mountain has beautiful peaks, deep caves, lush trees and beautiful scenery.
TOP.11 Weishan Lake
Reason for listing: Weishan Lake is a fault lake located in the south of Weishan County, Shandong Province, China. In the north, Zhaoyang Lake, dushan lake Lake and Nanyang Lake are connected end to end, and they are connected by water, so they are collectively called Nansi Lake. Weishan Lake is the largest of the four lakes, with an area of 66 square kilometers and a water depth of about 3 meters. It is the largest freshwater lake in the north of China, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes by the lake. The water surface of Weishan Lake is mainly managed by Weishan County, Shandong Province, while the right to use the beach (wetland) in the west of the lake is owned by Jiangsu, of which the water surface area of Weishan Lake area under the jurisdiction of Peixian County is about 4 square kilometers (including part of the water surface area of Zhaoyang Lake), and the shoreline is 62 kilometers long; The water surface area of Weishan Lake area under the jurisdiction of tongshan district in Xuzhou City is about 1 square kilometers, and the shoreline is 6 kilometers long.
TOP.12 Nanyang Ancient Town
Reason for listing: Nanyang Ancient Town is located in Weishan County, Jining City, Shandong Province, in Nanyang Lake on the north side of Nansi Lake. In 213, it was rated as a famous historical and cultural town in Shandong Province. In 214, it was finally approved as the sixth batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China through various efforts. In Weishan Lake, a northern water town, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal crossed the lake, so it was formed on this long and narrow lake. It is composed of a main island with a length of 35 meters from east to west and a width of 5 meters from north to south, and a number of natural islands. Surrounded by clear water, the canal passes through it, and it is small and exquisite, just like a beautiful ink painting. In 214, China's Grand Canal was selected as a world cultural heritage, and Nanyang ancient town, as an important part, once again attracted the attention of the world.
TOP.13 Nishan
Reason for being on the list: Nishan Tourist Scenic Spot in Nanxin Town is located 25 kilometers southeast of Qufu City, at the junction of Qufu, Zoucheng and Sishui, with a total area of 39 square kilometers. Among them, the cultivated land area is 12,92 mu, the nishan reservoir area is 15,78 mu, and the state-owned Nishan Forest Farm area is 4,993 mu. Qufu Highway leads directly to the ancient city of Qufu, and is connected with rural roads. It has complete electric power and program-controlled telephones and convenient transportation. It is 8 kilometers away from Jiaxiang Tourist Airport and 25 kilometers away from Qufu Railway Station and Jingfu National Highway 14.
TOP.14 Jining Xingtan
Reason for being on the list: Xingtan was built to commemorate Confucius' lecture. When Daofu Kong, the 45th grandson of Confucius, supervised the renovation of the Confucius Temple, he moved the main hall back, removed the ground for the altar, and planted apricots around it, which was called "Xingtan". Xingtan is a glorious symbol of Confucius' education.
TOP.15 Taibai Building in Jining
Reason for listing: There are four Taibai Buildings in China, namely Taibai Building in Jining, Taibai Building in Maanshan, Taibai Building in Shexian and Taibai Building in qinglian town, jiangyou city, Sichuan. There are different styles everywhere. Taibai Building in Jining is solemn and quiet, Taibai Building in Maanshan is solemn and brilliant, and Taibai Building in Shexian is simple and elegant. Among them, Li Bai lived in Jining for more than 2 years, drinking and composing poems in Taibai upstairs every day. Li Bai was recruited by Emperor Xuanzong here and returned to this place after being given back by Emperor Xuanzong. Therefore, Taibai Building in Jining is the closest to Li Bai. As one of the famous historical and cultural buildings in China, Taibai Tower has always witnessed the inheritance of Li Bai's culture in Jining, and it is a cultural landmark in the minds of Jining people from generation to generation.
TOP.16 Zhougong Temple in Jining
Reason for listing: Zhougong Temple in Lixu, northeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province, is one of the three major Zhougong temples in China, and its full name is Wenxianwang Temple, also known as Yuansheng Temple, which is a temple dedicated to Zhougong. Because the feudal emperor once named Duke Zhou as "Yuan Sheng", it was also named Yuan Sheng Temple.
TOP.17 Jining Museum
Reason for listing: Jining Museum was founded in May 1985, which is a comprehensive place for cultural relics collection, research and exhibition. The museum covers an area of 2.1 hectares, with a total construction area of more than 1, square meters. It consists of antique buildings in Tieta Tample in the east and in the west.
TOP.18 Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao
Reason for making the list: Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao was called Yunyang Mountain in ancient times. It is located on Gaofu, 4 kilometers east of Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province. It is known as the "Pyramid of China" and is said to be the cemetery of Shao Hao, which is one of the famous ancient tombs in China. The tomb of Shao Hao, one of the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" in ancient China, is located in the northeast of Jiuxian Village, 4 kilometers east of Qufu. According to records, Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, built his capital in poverty and moved to Qufu. He reigned for 84 years and died at the age of 1. He was buried in Shouqiu outside the east gate of the old city of Lu. The mausoleum is 28.5 meters wide, 8.73 meters high and 12 meters high. It is shaped like a pyramid, so it is called "the pyramid of China". On December 7th, 26, Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao was announced by Shandong Provincial People's Government as a cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province.
TOP.19 Jining North Lake
Reason for listing: Taibai Lake is located in the south of Jining City, belonging to Beihu District of Jining City (formerly rencheng district), and it is named because it is located at the northernmost part of Nansi Lake (Weishan Lake). It is a national AAAA-level scenic spot. With a total water area of more than 18, mu, Taibai Lake is a tourist attraction integrating amusement, leisure, vacation, aquaculture, water sports and ecological protection. It is rich in a variety of animal and plant products, which adds a touch of bright color to Jining, and at the same time makes great contributions to the people's life and economy in Jining, setting off a new round of tourism atmosphere.
TOP.2 Mencius' hometown
Reason for making the list: Mencius' birthplace is located in Fu Village, 15 kilometers south of Qufu, Jining City, Shandong Province, west of Meng Mu Forest. It was restored in the Yuan Dynasty, and there are Mencius' hometown square, Mencius' old house, Meng Mu Spring, Meng Mu Well and Meng Mu Pool. Zoucheng, Shandong Province is the hometown of Yasheng Mencius, with rich historical and cultural background and a history of civilization of more than 3, years. There are more than 3 cultural relics in * * *, including 1 key cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. There are the "Four Meng" ancient buildings in Mengmiao, Mengfu, Menglin and Meng Mu Lin; There are the treasures of China's calligraphy art-the "four mountains" cliff stone carvings of Tieshan, Gangshan, Geshan and Jianshan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty; There is one of the largest underground palaces in the north of the south of Beijing River-the tomb of Zhu Tan, the king of Ming Lu Huang; There is a famous historical and cultural mountain-Yishan. Rich cultural landscape and natural landscape complement each other, and Zoucheng's unique comprehensive tourist area of "mountains, water and saints" is built.
TOP.21
Reason for making the list: Biyong was originally a university set up by the Emperor of Zhou, with a circular campus surrounded by a pool and a temporary bridge outside the front door. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, all the dynasties had Bi Yong as a place to honor Confucianism and perform ceremonies. Except for the preparatory school of Imperial College (also known as "foreign learning") at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, all of them were places to drink in the countryside, shoot big shots or offer sacrifices. Han Bangu's "White Tiger Tong Bi Yong": "What does the son of heaven stand for? Therefore, the salute music is also virtuous. The monarch is also like a round wall, and it is like educating the world and being on the side of the water. " Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics and Valley Water in the Northern Wei Dynasty: "The Ming Hall is located in the north, and it was established in the first year of the Middle Yuan Dynasty in Han Guangwu, looking for its basic structure. Below the upper circle, there are nine rooms and twelve halls, which are the same as Cai Yong's Yueling Zhangju, so it is necessary to draw water under it." Yuan Fangxing's poem "Seeing Jia Yanlin Disciplining Huo Qiu" reads: "I am grateful to return to the propaganda room, and talk about how to be safe and old?" Qian Yong in the Qing Dynasty wrote "Lu Yuan Cong Hua, Bei Tie Zhou Shi Guwen": "Emperor Gao Zongchun went to Biyong with a strong head, and when he saw the stone drums, he set up a heavy fence to shelter him from the wind and rain.
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