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Who was the most versatile person in ancient China?

In China's ancient history, there were beauties with unique talents, gorgeous harem, and peerless beauty, and there were good generals who could defend the country, be good at fighting, gallop the battlefield, and be both civil and military. Thousands of years of history have witnessed an endless stream of generalists! And there are only a handful of people who become saints and sages and call them all-rounders! Su Dongpo is the most worthy of the name! Today we will analyze why Su Lao won the Grand Slam.

Su Shi, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Northern Song Dynasty, was known as Su Dongpo, a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In Su Shi's 66-year life journey, he left more than 2,711 poems, more than 311 words and more than 4,811 articles, totaling nearly 8,111 works with more than 2 million words, covering calligraphy, painting, medicine, antiques, inventions and Jin Yi, all of whom were proficient. The origin of Su Dongpo In the second year of Yuanfeng, He Zhengchen impeached Su Shi, saying that he had fooled the imperial court, was arrogant, and used hidden language to mock the political affairs. Later, a large number of Su Shi's poems were implicated as evidence. The case was first reported by the censor and then tried in censorate prison. Because there are cypress trees in the Yushitai and thousands of wild crows live on it, the Wutai Poetry Case got its name. Su Shi spent nearly a hundred days in prison for this case. After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to be the assistant ambassador of Huangzhou Yong ying. This position is quite humble, and at this time Su Shi has become disheartened after this prison, so he led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help make up for their livelihood. It was at this time that he got the nickname "Dongpo lay man". Calligrapher Su Dongpo

Su Shi's good calligraphy is regarded as the first of the "Song Sijia". Su Shi's calligraphy focuses on "meaning" and goes his own way. One of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen". Huang Tingjian said, "His calligraphy is charming ... until the wine is drunk, he forgets his work, and his words are extremely thin ... As for the pen's roundness and rhyme, it is wonderful to write articles, loyal to the sun and the moon, and he is good at writing, so he should be the first." Charm can be said to be the greatest feature of his calligraphy. Ming Dong Qichang even praised him for "fully using the positive front, which is the Lanting of Poe Gong". Therefore, the beauty of Su's calligraphy is called "the beauty lies in the hidden front", "the ancient road is strong", "the body is strong and the weather is graceful" and "the cleverness is hidden from the clumsy", which is the demeanor of everyone who is "full of momentum and brilliance". However, his book theory is even more incisive, which is not only a direct vision for the present, but also a model for future generations. Su Dongpo, a painter, is one of the pioneers of literati painting in China. He is good at painting, especially ink bamboo, strange rocks and dead wood. Su Shi draws ink and bamboo in painting, which is more concise than literature and has the potential to dance. Su Shi advocated that there should be feelings outside painting, painting should have sustenance, and opposed the similarity and the restraint of procedure. He advocated that "poetry and painting should be uniform, natural and fresh" and clearly put forward the concept of "scholar painting". Representative paintings include: Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Map, Chicken Pecking Rice Map, Yansong Map, etc. The Dead Wood and Strange Stone Map is regarded as a rare treasure. It is said that on October 26th, 2118, at Christie's Hong Kong Night Show, Su Shi's only original "Wood and Stone Map" was sold at a sky-high price of HK$ 411 million. Su Dongpo, a litterateur, is the representative of the highest literary achievement in the Song Dynasty, and also one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"! His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good in exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style, and he is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian; His words are bold and unconstrained, and he is the representative of bold and unconstrained with Xin Qiji, and he is also called "Su Xin"; His prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ousu" with Ouyang Xiu. In terms of style, Su Shi's early works are magnificent and unrestrained, like a flood bursting its banks and spilling thousands of miles; The later works are ethereal and meaningful, simple and light as deep willow and white pear, and the fragrance is far away and clear. His representative works, Qianchibi Fu and Houchibi Fu, embody the sense of hardship and humanistic spirit of China literati. Its articles cover everything: political theory, strategic theory, travel notes, essays, prefaces and postscripts, and everything! Inventor Su Dongpo Su Dongpo is not only a famous scholar, but also a famous gourmet. According to legend, there are many famous dishes directly related to Su Dongpo, and more dishes are named after him. Such as Dongpo elbow, Dongpo tofu, Dongpo yusan, Dongpo cake, Dongpo elbow, Dongpo bud, Dongpo mo carp, Dongpo crisp, Dongpo tea, Dongpo soup, Dongpo bean curd, Dongpo meat and so on. When Su Shi was relegated to Hainan, the Dongpo Li was created and circulated for nearly a thousand years. Su Shi also designed a high hat that is convenient to take off, which is called Dongpo hat. There are Dongpo Village, Dongpo Well, Dongpo Field, Dongpo Road, Dongpo Bridge and Dongpo Dialect in Danzhou, Hainan. Invented "tap water" Su Shi learned that Guangzhou people suffer from drinking water containing alkali. It is suggested that "a big stone trough should be made under the rock, with five big bamboos, followed by hemp winding and painting." Compete anywhere and go straight into the city. " The method of drawing water from mountains and streams with bamboo pipes has been used for a long time. The kiln factory in Dingshu Town, Yixing, Jiangsu Province has a teapot-Dongpo Tiaoliang Pot, which was also invented by Su Dongpo. Physician Su Dongpo