[Edit this paragraph] Geographical location
Island countries in the eastern Mediterranean. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean, with a coastline of 537 kilometers, and is the hub of maritime traffic in Asia, Africa and Europe. The north is a long and narrow mountain range with many hills; The southwest is a high-lying mountain range; In the middle is the fertile Soglia Plain. There are no long rivers on the island, only a few intermittent rivers. It belongs to subtropical Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summer, average temperature of 28 ~ 35℃, mild and humid winter, and temperature of 4 ~ 10℃. Cyprus, which means "copper-producing island" in Greek, is an island country in the easternmost part of the Mediterranean. It faces Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Egypt across the sea. It has been a traffic artery connecting the Middle East, Africa and Europe since ancient times, and modern people compare it to "an unsinkable aircraft carrier in the eastern Mediterranean". Cyprus is 2,465,438+kilometers long from east to west, 97 kilometers wide from north to south, and covers an area of 92,565,438+0 square kilometers (after the division of Greece and Turkey in 65,438+0974, Greek and Turkish communities occupied 60% and 37% of the territory respectively, and the other 3% belonged to two sovereign bases of Britain). It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean and the hometown of the goddess Venus. The central part of Cyprus is Soglia Plain, and the southern part is Trudeau Mountain. The highest point, Mount Olympus, is 1, 956,5438+0 meters above sea level. The national coastline is 782 kilometers long, and 36-38% of the country is covered by forests. Cyprus has a typical Mediterranean climate, with dry and hot summers and a maximum temperature of over 40 degrees. Winter is warm and humid, and it is a concentrated rainfall period throughout the year. When it is coldest, it can reach below zero, and there is snow in mountainous areas. Cyprus is mainly divided into six administrative regions: Nicosia, Limassol, Famagusta, Larnaca, Paphos and Kyrenia. Each administrative region is divided into three levels: city, township and village, among which Famagusta and Kyrenia are the two main ports and tourist spots in the Turkish-controlled area. Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, has a population of 363,000 (including 273,000 in Greece and 90,000 in Turkey). It is the largest city and the national political, cultural and financial center. After 1974, Nicosia was divided into two parts, and the United Nations peacekeeping forces were stationed at the middle dividing line, which was the only divided capital in the world since the fall of the Berlin Wall. Limassol is the second largest city with a population of about 654.38+500,000. It is a city of trade, commerce and tourism, and the largest port in China. Larnaca and Paphos are the third and fourth largest cities respectively, with international airports and famous tourist attractions. At present, the total population of Cyprus is 854,300, of which the population of South Cyprus is about 660,000, accounting for 77% of the total population; There are about 654.38+600 thousand Turkish Cypriots in Northern Cyprus, accounting for 20% of the total population. In addition, there are ethnic minorities such as Amelia, Malone and Latina, accounting for about 3% of the total population. In Cyprus, Greeks believe in Orthodox Christianity and Turks believe in Islam. Greek is the common language of Greeks, Turkish is the common language of Turks, and English is the common language. August 16 is Independence Day, and the title of the national anthem is "National Anthem of the Republic of Cyprus". Cyprus has brilliant sunshine, blue sea, well-equipped hotels and tourist facilities, and a history of 9000 years. It is the most popular tourist attraction in the world. Just in March this year, Europeans came to Cyprus to travel. In summer and even in winter, many Russians come here to enjoy the sunshine. In winter, the mountains become a paradise for skiers.
Since the independence of Cyprus 1960, Cyprus has formulated corresponding economic policies, measures and phased development plans, strengthened infrastructure construction, opened to the outside world, and developed its economy according to local conditions. While attaching importance to the development of agriculture, processing industry, manufacturing industry and construction industry, we will focus on the development of the tertiary industry, mainly tourism, and make full use of its superior geographical position and advantages to develop foreign trade. Although there are some problems in Cyprus, such as serious shortage of fresh water resources, limited agricultural development, weak industrial base, single industrial structure and great dependence on foreign countries, the economic development has achieved remarkable results. The average annual growth rate of the national economy was 6% in the 1980s and 4% in the 1990s. After more than 40 years of development, Cyprus has gradually developed from an agricultural country in the 1970s to a country with the tertiary industry as its main economic pillar. The industrial structure of Cyprus economy is that the primary industry of textile industry in Cyprus is agriculture, which accounted for about 3. 13% of GDP in 2006. Although agriculture in Cyprus is no longer the pillar industry of Cyprus economy, it still plays an important role in Cyprus economy. In addition to exporting agriculture, Cyprus has also increased the country's foreign exchange sources, solved 8.6% employment opportunities and provided raw materials for industrial production in Cyprus. Serbia's agricultural scope includes the production of agricultural and sideline products such as grains, potatoes, vegetables, oranges and grapes, as well as animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries. The main export products of agriculture are: potatoes, vegetables, oranges and so on. In 2006, the secondary industry in Cyprus accounted for about 19.27% of the GDP. Among them, the output value of manufacturing industry accounts for 8.6% of GDP, and employees account for 9. 1% of the employed population. Due to the small market in Cyprus, most products produced by industrial and agricultural processing products are exported. Most industrial enterprises in Cyprus are private enterprises with small scale, and most of them employ less than 30 workers. Plastics, clothing, shoes and chemicals are important products in the plug industry, and their role in this industry has surpassed that of the traditional agricultural and sideline products processing industry. The tertiary industry in Cyprus is dominated by tourism, which mainly includes tourism, transportation, communication, trade, banking, insurance, real estate and public management and services. In 2006, the output value of tertiary industry accounted for 77.6% of GDP, and employees accounted for 80% of the employed population. It is the fastest growing area of Serbian economy in recent years, so Serbian economy is usually called "service economy". Among them, tourism is one of the pillar industries of Cyprus economy. Every year, the number of tourists to Cyprus is more than three times the population of the island, and 40% of them are "repeat customers", most of whom are Europeans. The output value of tourism in Cyprus accounts for 20% of GDP. In addition to tourism, in recent years, financial services and banking have greatly increased in the tertiary industry, with an increase of 28% in 2006. The retail industry grew by 7.9%. As a pillar industry, tourism has mixed feelings. In 2006, the number of tourists was 2.4 million, down 2.8% from the previous year, but the income of tourists was 65.438+300 million Cyprus pounds (about 265.438+700 million US dollars), up 2.2% from the previous year. The per capita GDP of Cyprus Economic Building in 2006 was 654.38+00859 Cyprus pounds (about 22965.438+03 US dollars). Cyprus is a country that relies heavily on imports. Materials used for national economic development and people's lives, such as machinery and transportation equipment for industrial products, fuel and food, mainly rely on imports. In 2006, the total import volume was 365,438+800 million Cyprus pounds (about 67 1 billion dollars), an increase of 7.3% over the previous year, which was lower than the increase of 9% in 2005. The total export volume was 644 million Cyprus pounds (about 65.438+35.9 million US dollars), a negative growth of 654.38+0.00% over the previous year. The trade deficit was 2.54 billion Cyprus pounds (about 53.565438 billion US dollars), an increase of 65.438+03% over the previous year. The import volume of most imported products has increased, with the import of petroleum products and consumer goods increasing the most. The main reasons for the decline in exports are the decrease in foreign demand and the lack of competitiveness in prices. In 2006, total exports accounted for about 43.38% of GDP. Cyprus' main trading partner is Europe, and more than 50% of its exports and more than 60% of its imports are carried out within Europe. This situation is more prominent after joining the European Union. The strategic goal of Cyprus's economic development is to establish a regional commercial and financial center, develop high-tech fields and high-tech products, and reduce the economy's excessive dependence on tourism.
[Edit this paragraph] Traffic guide
Cyprus is 80km north of Turkey,104km east of Syria, 530km west of Crete, Greece and 439km south of Suez Canal. To Cyprus, you usually have to change planes in Europe, and sometimes you have to stop at a stopover. The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia, but the most important city for travelers is Larnaca, because the air gateway of Cyprus is in Larnaca. Tourists who come to Cyprus by air first come here and then spread all over the country. Turkish Airlines can be used to enter Cyprus from the north, and there are direct flights from Istanbul and other cities in Turkey to the eastern airport of Lefkosia; Or from the ports along the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, there are also ships going directly to the ports in northern Cyprus. (However, after entering northern Cyprus through this route, you are not allowed to cross the Green Line and drive south. Even if there is a record of entering northern Cyprus on the passport, Greece will refuse its entry. There is no railway in Cyprus, and the traffic on the island only depends on cars, taxis or car rentals. Buses travel between cities, and the Tourism Bureau has a timetable. Every village has to stop, so the speed is very slow. The bus service in the city is 1 every 15-20 minutes. There are fewer trains between cities, and there will be a rest on Sundays. The cost of ordinary taxis is very high, but it is only about 6 kilometers from the airport to the urban area, which is affordable, but it is difficult to bear the long distance. Modified Mercedes-Benz taxis are often used. This large taxi can be shared by 8 people, and passengers share the fare (usually 4-7 people), which is naturally cheaper. We also have to meet the guests at the designated place. Of course, you are welcome. However, the number of people is also limited. If there are too few people, there will be no departure. It is best to make an appointment 1 day in advance, especially on weekends when many people use it. The operation time is generally 6: 00- 18: 00 (from summer to 19: 30), and it runs every 30 minutes.
[Edit this paragraph] Shopping guide
Cyprus wine with a history of 7000 years Cyprus wine every September, during the grape harvest season, the city of Lemesos will hold a grand wine festival. Tourists and islanders come to the grape plantation together, taste the newly brewed wine, sing and dance to celebrate the grape harvest. The climate here is unique. There are 320-340 sunny days in a year, and grapes are very sweet. The Song of Solomon in the Old Testament compares the grapes here to the sweet kiss of a beautiful woman. The history of grape cultivation in Cyprus seems to be longer than that in Mesopotamia, where the oldest grape varieties in the world are planted. Its wine-making history is also very long. The pottery pots unearthed in the 9th century BC are painted with women drinking, and there are records about the year. It is said that Cyprus is the birthplace of wine, from which French grapes were transplanted. There are four famous wineries and many unknown small businesses in Lemaisos. There are some sweet wines and some spicy wines. The best dishes to drink these wines are fresh seafood, goat cheese, fried squid and local fried potatoes. While eating and drinking, you can feel an ancient simplicity. About/kloc-the store from October to May, 65438, the business hours of the store are from 8: 00 am to 6: 00 pm; From June to September, the store is open from 8: 00 am to 65438+ 0: 00 pm and from 4: 00 pm to 7: 00 pm. This shop closes at 2 pm on Wednesdays and Saturdays, and closes all day on Sundays.
[Edit this paragraph] Famous food.
In Cyprus, there are 320-340 sunny days a year, with plenty of sunshine, and fruits and vegetables can be harvested all year round. Plus, it is an island country, rich in seafood. More than 3000 years of foreign rule and businessmen from all over the world have brought different cooking techniques. After absorbing the flavors of Greece, Turkey, Albania, Lebanon, Syria, Italy, France and Britain, the Cypriots created their own unique food culture. The famous food in Cyprus-the set meal of famous food in Cyprus-almost every hotel and restaurant has a set meal, which generally consists of 15-20 dishes, weighing about 5-7.5 Cyprus pounds, and full of delicious flavor, all of which are traditional flavors of Cypriot families. There are two kinds of packages: seafood package and meat package. Seafood packages include meals made from seafood such as fish, shrimp, crab and squid, while meat packages are mainly grilled sausages and ribs. In addition, there are country packages mainly made of fresh vegetables and olive oil, and mixed packages between two or three. In Cyprus, fish is more expensive than meat, so the seafood set meal is more expensive than the meat set meal. The bigger the difference between the two, the fresher the marine fish used. Generally speaking, it takes more than two people to order a set meal. Cheese that is very suitable for wine is very suitable for wine. The most famous cheese is made from goat milk, which is soft and hard. It's salty, but it tastes good. The most popular method is baking in a mesh container. In addition, there are cheeses made from goat's milk or milk, most of which are processed in small shops in mountain villages. Special snacks The most famous special snack is a tawny lollipop called Sujouko, which is made of almonds and grape juice. Things like almonds and shredded squid are strung together to make a core, and then they are repeatedly stuck in a paste liquid made of flour and grape juice. It is elastic and has the sweetness of grape juice and the fragrance of almonds. There is also a popular snack called "Your Lady's Finger", which looks like a woman's finger. Cyprus Coffee Proud by Cypriots Cyprus Coffee Proud by Cypriots There are three kinds of coffee in Cyprus: one is to filter coffee, that is, put coffee beans in a plastic filter, then put them on a coffee cup and boil hot water by yourself; One is the common instant coffee, which has a packet of coffee powder brewed with hot water; The other is to put the right coffee and water together, and the color can be adjusted by itself. It is said that the last kind of coffee is made by putting coffee and hot water in a small pot the size of bread and boiling it on hot sand. There will be a thick layer at the bottom of the cup, which is coffee powder and can't be drunk.
[Edit this paragraph] Take a step and change the scene
The island is beautiful and magnificent, and everyone who sets foot on it is intoxicated by its pleasant scenery. More than 100 million years ago, under volcanic pressure, two mountains rose in the eastern Mediterranean with a sedimentary rock between them, forming the island of Cyprus that we see today. The ancients compared the shape of the island to an unfolded deerskin. Karpas Peninsula in the northeast of Cyprus wild donkey is like a deer's tail. The northern part of the island is the Kyrenia Mountains, the southwestern part is the Trodos Mountains, and the middle part is the fertile Misaoria Plain. The Republic of Cyprus was founded on the island of the same name. Since ancient times, Cyprus has been a good place for people along the Mediterranean coast to relax. The attraction of the island lies in sunny summer and warm winter, 537 kilometers of coastline and beaches, as well as various cultural landscapes and colorful customs bred by the intersection of eastern and western cultures. The warm seawater and fine sand of Salamis, the mountains of Trodos, the fishing port villages of Paphos and the cliffs of Kyrenia have won endless praise from tourists. The beaches in northern and eastern Cyprus are the cleanest and most beautiful beaches along the Mediterranean coast. They are good places for swimming and sunbathing, and you can also enjoy exotic fish at the seaside. There are two months of snow on the mountain in winter, which is the best place for skiing. Walking along the ridge of the Kyrenia mountains, there are many paths, during which beautiful scenery emerges endlessly; Walking on the path between Bellapace and Buffalo Castle or riding a donkey alone is a pleasure. In Akamas Peninsula, along the flat forest road, you can see many exotic flowers and unparalleled natural scenery ... In addition, Cyprus has outstanding tourism services, and the government has established a set of management systems and management systems suitable for foreign tourists. All hotels, taxis and entertainment units are charged according to the prescribed standards. The Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation has a special program "Welcome to Cyprus", which is broadcast daily in five languages: English, French, German, Arabic and Swedish. It introduces places and modes of eating, drinking, playing and having fun, famous mountains, beautiful towns and castles, and matters needing attention when driving, snorkeling and hiking. The United Nations opened a well-equipped hotel cooking school in Cyprus, which helped to train a large number of management and technical personnel.
[Edit this paragraph] National myth
"Island of Love": The birthplace of Aphrodite Lutite, the goddess of love and beauty in ancient Greek mythology, is proudly called "Island of Love", which is the third largest island in the Mediterranean-Cyprus.
Hometown of brokeback beauty
Cyprus is a small island with a long history, culture and spectacular natural beauty. It is located in the northeast corner of the Mediterranean Sea, in the south of Asia Minor Peninsula. Aphrodite Luti, a North American goddess, borders Turkey, Syria to the east and Egypt to the south. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean, and it is located at the intersection of eastern and western civilizations-"the land of crescent moon". Its unique geographical position determines its important position in world history. At the same time, the invasion and occupation of various ethnic groups brought various long-standing cultures and left a rich legacy to Cyprus. This is the hometown of Venus, the mythical "brokeback beauty", and the temple site of Apollo, the sun god. Some people call it the history museum of Europe and the Middle East. Everywhere on the island, you can see historical sites: ancient villages, towns, temples, theaters, stadiums, palaces, tombs, forts, besieged cities, columns, mosaics and so on. The whole of Cyprus is a history museum of the whole Middle East and Europe. Its existing cultural relics and endless archaeological discoveries fascinate scholars all over the world. Walking into Cyprus is like walking into the beautiful myth of ancient Greece.
Top holiday paradise
Cyprus is one of the tourist attractions in the Mediterranean and the top holiday paradise in the world. Clear blue water surrounds the plains and valleys on the island, and the golden beaches of the ruins of Apollo Temple are embedded around the island, which, together with the majestic Mount Olympus, explains a unique charm picture of the Mediterranean. The endless coastline, golden beaches and clear and transparent sea water are the charm of nature in Cyprus. Cyprus beach is a natural swimming and sunbathing resort. Away from Karpas Peninsula, you can see strange fish at the seaside. From July to August every year, a large number of sea turtles flock to the beach in North Hampu Lusi. Because this is the last place on the Mediterranean coast where turtles can lay eggs. Twenty-five percent of the green turtles along the Mediterranean coast breed on the beaches of northern Cyprus. The mountainous areas in Cyprus are beautiful, with exotic flowers and plants everywhere. You can visit the wild sheep reserve there. In this fertile land, there are also a lot of fruits along the Mediterranean coast: olives, grapes, melons, watermelons, oranges, grapefruit and citrus, as well as various fresh vegetables. From forest-covered mountains to fertile fields, it looks like a close-up landscape painting.
[Edit this paragraph] Travel tips
Tourism season: The best seasons for traveling to Cyprus are March to May and September to 10. Visa: China citizens who need a visa to go to Cyprus can apply for it at the Cyprus Embassy in China. Transportation: There is no direct flight from Shanghai to Larnaca International Airport. Visitors can transfer from Moscow, Vienna, Paris and Dubai. Former Cyprus is still divided into north and south. The Greeks lived under the jurisdiction of the Southern Republic. Tourists enter Cyprus through the ports and airports there, namely Larnaca, Paphos International Airport, Limasso and Paphos ports. Diet: The main hotels in Cyprus can usually provide delicious flavors of various countries, and some unique small restaurants on the island also provide local cuisine. Entertainment: Cyprus has the most famous spa in the Mediterranean, and most hotels have world-class spa equipment, providing unique spa services in the Mediterranean. Recommended routes of Guangdong China Travel Service: 8-day leisure tour in Turkey (Prince Island) and Cyprus with Mediterranean customs, enjoying the sunshine, beaches, blue sky and blue sea in Cyprus, visiting the north-south dividing line of Cyprus, and visiting the remains of the Civil War in Cyprus. Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of beauty-the place where Venus, the Greek goddess of beauty, was born-Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of Cyprus, was better known as Venus during the Roman Empire. She is the most beautiful of all goddesses, and she is also described by artists as the person who carves the clock the most. The Romans regarded Venus as the goddess of love and called it the mother of the nation, because they believed that this magnificent Roman city was founded by the descendants of Aphrodite. Venus, a young girl, just came out of the water and stepped on a lotus leaf-shaped shell naked; She is slim and symmetrical, slim and plump, elegant and dignified; The fluffy and dense hair is in sharp contrast with the smooth and soft limbs, which sets off the elasticity of muscles and a pleasant carcass; Qi Weiye, the wind god, slowly sent her to the shore with a warm breeze; Pink and white roses are falling around her, and Pomona, the god of fruit trees, has prepared a new red dress for her; The green and calm ocean and the vast blue sky render this beautiful and peaceful atmosphere, and a beautiful and creative life is born! When summer comes, what is more attractive than Venus is the charming scenery of Cyprus. Clear blue sea water surrounds the plains and valleys on the island, and golden beaches are embedded around the island, which together with the majestic Mount Olympus explains a unique charm picture of the Mediterranean. Look at Mauritius in Africa or Cyprus in the Mediterranean. They are the top holiday paradise in the world! Walking into Cyprus is like walking into the beautiful myth of ancient Greece, walking into the hometown of Venus, the mythical "brokeback beauty", and visiting the temple ruins of Apollo, the sun god. Some people call it the Museum of European and Middle Eastern History.
Fashion wan
In Larnaca Port, there are yachts and boats from all over the world, and a wide range of international fashion products make shoppers happy. Palm trees surround the waterfront promenade in Otelman, Famagusta, bringing people to a fortress in the17th century, which is the Larnaca Medieval Museum. Walking north from the fortress is St. lazarus's Church in the city center, which is regarded as one of the most precious cultural heritages in Larnaca and Cyprus. It is said that Lazarus, who was resurrected by Christ, chose to start his second life in Cyprus and eventually died here.
Rock beach
In the east of Ayanaba, Cyprus, there is a rocky beach cut into various shapes by seawater, some like arches, some like caves, and its back is reflected in the deep blue sea, with beautiful shape. You can swim, dive, fish, row a boat, ride a bike and so on here. Ayanaba Monastery was once called "Goddess of the Forest". This charming medieval monastery is surrounded by high walls. The fig tree in front of the south gate of the monastery is said to have a history of 600 years.
Temple
When traveling in Cyprus, magical temples and ancient churches can be seen everywhere: St. Grimari's Church of Famagusta, which was built in13rd century, St. Peter Paul's Church and Carl Miller's Church in14th century, and St. Nicholas Austin's Cathedral. The famous "Temple of Dionysus" in Peifoss, a mausoleum in Byzantine era and a fortress in Ottoman era. The castle on the hill of Kyrenia, the frescoes of Keke monastery, the Nittis monastery in Antioch and the mosaic art of the beautiful church in Kitty. Ancient coins or ancient pottery can also be found on beaches and wasteland. Cyprus is like a "history museum".
Enthusiastic folk customs
On this rich island, the folk customs are extremely simple. Cypriots are sociable, honest and generous, and don't pay attention to red tape. As long as they are kind to you, they will feel at home. Don't be too modest, otherwise it will cause each other's unhappiness. They are especially enthusiastic about tourists: sometimes when you are drinking in a bar, a strange Cypriot will pay for you next to you and then smile and wave goodbye. The Cypriots invited you to dinner. If there is no special reason, you'd better not refuse. There is a proverb on the island: it is impolite to leave before the coffee is cold.
List of scenic spots
Painted churches in Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, Famagusta, Paphos, Kyrenia, Trodos and Salamis.
[Edit this paragraph] Travel advice
Go to the northern city of Cyprus. The northern part where the Turkish residents live calls itself the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus". To travel there, it is best to bypass Turkey. There are direct flights from Istanbul and other cities in Turkey to the eastern airport of Lefkosia, and there are also ships from the ports along the Mediterranean coast of Turkey to the ports in northern Cyprus. However, after entering the northern part of Cyprus through this route, it is not allowed to cross the Green Line and drive southward. Even if there is a record of entering northern Cyprus on the passport, Greece will refuse its entry. One-day tour of north and south Cyprus. A day trip from the south to the north is possible, but there is only one exit through the green line. The checkpoint is open from 8: 00 a.m. to 13: 00 a.m. (the return inspection ends at 17: 00 a.m.), and you only need to pay the inspection fee of 1 Cyprus pound to get the entry permit. But there is no car to the checkpoint, so you can only walk or drive by yourself. If you just visit the northern part of Lefkosia, one day is enough. Its main attractions are in the old city, including Gothic Islamic temples and museums built in14th century, which can be seen within walking distance. The currency of northern Cyprus is mainly Turkish lira, which is not available in the south, but the pound can be used there. You'd better consult the Tourism Bureau before taking a one-day tour. Although there will be no new armed conflicts, the opening hours of checkpoints often change. In addition, don't go anywhere outside Lefkosia casually, because the time limit is very strict.
[Cyprus perfume]
Before the archaeological discovery of perfume 4000 years ago, people always had the impression that the hometown of perfume should be France. However, a recent archaeological discovery has enabled Cypriots to proudly claim that the world's oldest perfume was produced in their country. 90 kilometers away from Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, there is a mountain overlooking the charming Mediterranean Sea. On its overgrown hillside, a group of Italian archaeologists found a pothole. In this pothole, they found the oldest perfume in the world. "These perfumes have a history of 4,000 years," said Berguio Nuo, head of the archaeological team. There is no doubt that this is the earliest perfume producing area in the world. " /kloc-vase unearthed in the 0/4th century Scientists from the Italian Institute of Cultural Heritage and Technology collected the fragments of ceramic perfume bottles and extracted the perfume essential oil components condensed on these pottery fragments, and finally successfully restored the perfume used by the ancients 4000 years ago.