Nansha Tianhou Palace
Sunflower garden
Dajiaoshan seaside park
Shi Jiuyong
DongChong ShuiXiang FengQing Jie
Nansha District has a total area of 803 square kilometers.
The District People's Government is located atNo. 1, Fenghuang Avenue, Huangge Town. Code: 440 1 15. Area code: 020. Pinyin: Nansha Qu. English: Nansha District.
Mild climate; There is plenty of sunshine and rainfall, with an annual average temperature of 265,438 0.9 degrees Celsius and an annual average rainfall of 65,438 0.647.5mm. ..
Basic profile
Nansha is located in the geometric center of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, on the west bank of Humen Waterway in the Pearl River Estuary, where Xijiang River, Beijiang River and Dongjiang River meet. It faces Humen in Dongguan across the sea in the east, Zhongshan in the west, with Nansha as the center, and there are 14 large and medium-sized cities within a radius of 60 kilometers around. Nansha area is a regional land and water transportation hub. Water transport leads to major ports at home and abroad through the Pearl River system and the Pearl River Estuary. It is 38 nautical miles from Hong Kong and 465,438+0 nautical miles from Macau. In aviation, there are international airports such as Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macau around.
1May, 1993 12, People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) the State Council approved the establishment of Guangzhou Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone. In 2002, in order to speed up the construction and development of Nansha Development Zone, Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government established Guangzhou Nansha Development Zone Construction Headquarters, which is an agency of Guangzhou Municipal People's Government, and is fully responsible for the planning, construction, management and investment attraction within the development zone, and has the authority of examination and approval management in Guangzhou.
According to the urban planning of Guangzhou, Nansha Planning Area covers all areas south of Shawan Waterway in Panyu, Guangzhou, with a total area of about 797 square kilometers, including 575 square kilometers of land area. Nansha Development Zone, which is planned, developed, constructed and managed by Guangzhou Nansha Development Zone Construction Headquarters, includes huangge town, Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone, southeast corner of Lingshan Town, hengli town, Pearl River Management Zone, Wanqingsha Town and Panyu Reclamation Company, with a total area of about 536 square kilometers and a land area of about 330 square kilometers. According to the plan, Nansha District will develop into a modern industrial base integrating logistics industry, port industry and high-tech industry.
Nansha area has dense water network, numerous lakes and ponds and beautiful natural environment. Most of the northern part is farmland, and most of the southern estuaries are reclaimed from the sea, so the natural ecology remains intact. The natural landscape and profound history and culture in Nansha area also make Nansha a tourist attraction. There are some tourist attractions and facilities in Nansha, such as Nansha Zhou Pu Park, Nansha Tianhou Palace, Suzhou Shuizhen Street and Nansha Golf Course.
economic conditions
In 2007, Nansha District insisted on taking development as the top priority, focusing on the construction of port-facing economic circle, focusing on attracting investment and project construction, and maintaining healthy and rapid economic development. Last year, the region's GDP reached 30.568 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45.48%; The gross industrial output value was 85.328 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 78.82%. The total tax revenue was 7.673 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.04 times; General budget revenue of local finance 1.45 billion yuan, up by 71.44% year-on-year; The total import and export volume was US$ 4.864 billion, a year-on-year increase of 235.65438+0%.
A modern industrial system has been formed. In the whole year, 3/kloc-0 new foreign investment projects were introduced, and the contracted foreign investment was 710.70 billion US dollars, up 410.57% year-on-year; The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 529 million, a year-on-year increase of 1575438+0%. Fortune 500 companies have invested in 40 projects in Nansha. Seven industries, such as automobile, steel, shipbuilding, machinery and equipment, port logistics, high-tech and petrochemical, have developed rapidly. The total industrial output value of the automobile industry was 4,665.438+0.2 billion yuan, up by 1.63 times year-on-year, accounting for 54.75% of the industrial output value above designated size in the whole region. Xiaohu Petrochemical Terminal has been put into production, with an annual throughput of 6.5438+0.236 million tons, making it the largest petrochemical terminal in the Pearl River Delta region. There are currently 10 deep-water berths in Nansha Port Area, and nearly 30 domestic and international routes have been opened. The container throughput in the whole region reached 4.55 million TEUs, up 80 19% year-on-year. The infrastructure construction of Longxuedao Logistics Park Phase I and Nansha Export Processing Zone has been completed. The civil ship and ship repair works of CSSC Longxue Island Shipbuilding Base have entered the final preparation stage, and were completed and put into operation in March and August this year respectively. Real estate, logistics, tourism and other tertiary industries are developing well. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 22 14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of/kloc-0.5./kloc-0.7%.
The quality of economic development is good and the stamina is sufficient. The growth rate of fiscal revenue is obviously higher than that of GDP. Industrial enterprises above designated size have formed a virtuous circle in which the growth rate of sales is faster than that of production and the growth rate of profits and taxes is faster than that of sales. On the whole, the operation of industrial economy presents a healthy trend of coordinated development of production benefits. In addition to automobile and engine projects, there are 17 new projects put into operation in the past two years, such as papermaking unit 9, Guangzhou Automobile Feng Tong Phase II, Cao Dong Chemical, Jiutai Energy, and Xinrishi Lubricant, with a total output value exceeding 7 billion yuan last year. High-voltage power transmission and transformation equipment project and 6.5438+0.8 million tons cold rolling project have started construction; The preliminary work of refining and chemical integration project is being stepped up; The preliminary work of CNC machine tools, garden machinery, power tools, paper-making machinery and other projects is progressing as planned, which will become the driving force to promote the new round of economic development in Nansha.
New steps have been taken in scientific and technological innovation. Three laboratories in the R&D center of nuclear power equipment have been built. Fok Ying Tung Research Institute of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and its 12 research centers and 3 public laboratories were officially put into operation. Guangzhou Institute of Industrial Technology of China Academy of Sciences has newly started the construction of two research centers. The first phase experimental building of Nansha Science and Technology Innovation Service Center was completed. Among them, the immunohistochemical diagnostic reagent project is the first project in the province to obtain this kind of production license. South China stem cell and regenerative medicine research project settled in Nansha. Newly introduced laser display chips, promotion technology, software outsourcing of Xinhua South, Xinnan CNC, Longsha biopharmaceuticals, Jingke Electronics and other projects. There are 35 enterprises producing high-tech products in the whole region. The annual output value of high-tech products reached 33.809 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.438+0. 1.5 times [65.438+0].
investment climate
At present, Nansha has a good investment environment, sufficient water and electricity supply, and drinking water is taken from Shawan Water Plant. Pearl River Power Plant is built in the area, and there are three 1 10 kV substations. Nansha is a national first-class port, where goods can be gathered and dispersed quickly and conveniently. Nanxu Wharf and Dongfa Wharf have been built in the area, with 2 berths of 25,000 dwt and 65,438 berths of 1 10,000 dwt respectively. There are two 40,000-ton coal terminals in Zhujiang Power Plant, and 30,000-ton and 1000-ton petrochemical terminals at the southeast end of Xiaohu Island in huangge town. The cargo throughput of Nanxu Wharf and Dongfa Wharf in 200 1 year is 1.7 million tons. Nansha has built a very convenient and smooth road traffic network, and there are also high-speed passenger ships that go directly to Hong Kong, with a daily trip of 12, which takes only 75 minutes. Moreover, the related industries that provide supporting services for Nansha investment activities are becoming more and more perfect. At present, Nansha Zhou Pu High-tech Industrial Park has built an international convention and exhibition center, a science museum and a bookstore, which can provide a series of services such as meetings, office work, commercial exhibitions and tourism services.
administrative division
Nansha District governs 1 street and 3 towns: Nansha Street, Wanqingsha Town, huangge town and hengli town.
Wanqingsha town
Located at the southernmost tip of Guangzhou, it is 52 kilometers away from downtown Guangzhou in the north and 23 nautical miles away from Hong Kong along the waterway in the southeast. More than 200 years ago, Wanqingsha area was called Wuzhuyang. Wanqingsha Town was originally a tidal flat. In the 18th year of Qing Daoguang (1838), Dongguan Mingluntang reclaimed land here, which means that it was immersed in Wang Yang, resulting in fertile fields of Wanqingsha, hence the name Wanqingsha Town. 1953 belongs to Zhuhai together with Nansha, Longxue Island, changsha village, Hudashan and Xiaohushan, and was named fourth area, Zhuhai County. From 65438 to 0954, Tai O Sha, Lixin Sha and Gangwa Sha, which were separated from Zhongshan County, were merged into the four districts of Zhuhai. 1955 changed its name to wanqing sand area in autumn. 1957 originally belonged to Zhongshan County, and was renamed Wanqingsha Township. 1958 10, merged with Zhujiang Farm to form Wanqingsha Commune. 1959 65438+ 10, Pearl River Farm was separated and Huangge Commune was merged; In April, Huangge was changed to Dagang Commune. July belongs to Panyu. 196 1 March, Nansha commune was separated. 1984 is a ten thousand-dumping sand area. 1987 is Wanqingsha town. In March, 2002, after the original Xinken Town was merged into Wanqingsha Town, the whole town governed 15 village committees and 2 neighborhood committees, with an administrative area of 3 19.2 square kilometers, of which the land area was about 160 square kilometers, and the water area was 150 square kilometers, with a total population of 40,400. From June, 5438 to October, 2005, the organizational system of Wanqingsha Town was officially transferred from Panyu District to Nansha District.
hengli town
The construction started in 1977 and 10. It consists of 12 administrative villages in Dagang Town and Wanqingsha Town, and is named after the existence of two main rivers, namely, Shanghengli and Xiahengli. In June 2005, the organizational system of hengli town was officially transferred from Panyu District to Nansha District, and Miaonan Village, Qiyi Village and Miaobei Farm of Lingshan Town in Panyu District were placed under the jurisdiction of hengli town. Up to now, hengli town has jurisdiction over 14 village committees, 1 neighborhood committees and 1 farm. The town has a total area of 54 square kilometers and a population of 2654 1. The town government is located at No.3 Zhaofeng Road. Links: Hengli map and village overview.
The development of history
1993 On July 8th, Guangzhou Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone (national level) was established.
On April 28th, 2005, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2005] No.35) the establishment of Nansha District: Nansha Street in Panyu District, parts of Wanqingsha Town, hengli town and huangge town, Miaonan Village, Qiyi Village and Miao Qing Village in Lingshan Town, and parts of Qingsheng Village, Shagongbao Village and shipai village Village in Tung Chung Town were under the jurisdiction of Nansha District. Nansha District People's Government in huangge town, Fenghuang Avenue.
On June 0+10/October 0+February 0, 2005, Panyu District People's Government handed over Nansha Street, huangge town, hengli town, Wanqingsha Town, Qiyi Village and Miaonan Village of Lingshan Town to Nansha District People's Government for takeover. The newly established Nansha District has jurisdiction over 3 towns of Wanqingsha, Hengli and Huangge and Nansha Sub-district Office. The total area is 544. 12 km2 (excluding sea area) and the total population is1465,438+0.4 million. The District People's Government intends to plan and construct the west bank of Jiaomen River at the junction of huangge town and Nansha Sub-district Office, located atNo./KLOC-0, Fenghuang Avenue, Huangge Town, Nansha Development Zone, Guangzhou.
On June 2, 2005, Miaonan Village and Qiyi Village of Lingshan Town in Panyu District were officially handed over to hengli town in Nansha District. On June 8, 2005, huangge town and hengli town in Nansha District were established. 165438+1On October 22nd, Nansha Street in Nansha District was established.
As of June 3438+February 3, 2005 1, Nansha District has jurisdiction over1street (Nansha) and 3 towns (Wanxiangsha, Huangge and Hengli).
Attachment: Pearl River Management Zone
The predecessor of the Pearl River Management Zone is the Mingluntang Demonstration Farm in Dongguan County. 1949 65438+In February, Dongguan Military Management Committee took over the demonstration field and changed its name to Dongguan Military Management Committee Wanqingsha takeover field. It ends with 1950 and is officially named as Dongguan Wanqingsha State Farm. 195 1 At the end of the year, Guangdong Returned Overseas Chinese Processing Committee established the first overseas Chinese farm in China, which was called Guangdong Returned Overseas Chinese Processing Committee Farm, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions on resettling returned overseas Chinese who were driven back to China. At the beginning of its establishment, the farm had more than 3,000 mu of cultivated land (distributed in five enclosures of Dongyong 'an, Zhongyong 'an, Xiyong 'an, Xinzhong and Dongan in Yong Er). At the beginning of 1953, it was renamed as Guangdong Wanqingsha Collective Overseas Chinese Farm. 1In February, 954, Wanqingsha State Farm merged with Wanqingsha Collective Overseas Chinese Farm, renamed as Guangdong Wanqingsha State-owned Zhujiang Machinery Farm, and the land area was expanded to 14526 mu.
At the beginning of 1955, nearly 10,000 mu of barren hills between Bobotangkeng and Dachong in the west of Huangshan Mountain in Nansha were included in Zhujiang Farm, and Nansha Hongling operation area was established. 1959 65438+ 10, the longxue production team of Zhuhai Xiangzhou Fisherman Brigade was merged and called longxue island. 1February, 959, Wanqingsha State-owned Zhujiang Machinery Farm was renamed Guangdong Zhujiang Overseas Chinese Farm. At the beginning of 1966, Wanqingsha sugarcane experimental field under the Guangdong Provincial Department of Light Industry was merged into Shaohong Station. Up to now, the farm land area has reached 53,263 mu, with a total population of 10709.
On June 1989, Guangdong Zhujiang Overseas Chinese Farm was renamed Guangzhou Zhujiang Overseas Chinese Farm. 199 1 In March, the brand of Guangzhou State-owned Pearl River Overseas Chinese Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Joint Company was put up. 1992 On March 5th, Guangzhou Municipal Government approved the establishment of "Guangzhou Pearl River Management Zone" to support the development of farm economy, and granted county-level economic management authority, retaining the brands of Guangzhou Pearl River Overseas Chinese Farm and Guangzhou State-owned Pearl River Overseas Chinese Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Joint Company, and implementing a set of three brands. On June 5438+February 3, 2002/KLOC-0, the Guangzhou Municipal Government approved the Pearl River Management Office to be led and managed by Guangzhou Nansha Development Zone Construction Headquarters, and listed Guangzhou Pearl River Overseas Chinese Farm.
By the end of 2003, the land area of the Pearl River Management Area was 54 square kilometers, and there were five streets (Area 1, Area 2, Area 3, Hongling District and Longxue District) and 1 neighborhood committee under its jurisdiction. Permanent population18,367 (including 4,565 returned overseas Chinese and 52 reservoir immigrants1person) and temporary population of 3,765.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of national rural domestic sewage treatment demonstration counties (cities, districts) in 2020, and Nansha District was on the list.
In September 2020, Nansha District was selected as one of the top 100 districts in China in 2020, ranking 44th.
In September, 2020, the top 100 of China's urban high-quality development level in 2020 was released, and Nansha District ranked 44th.
In September 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities in China with comprehensive quality of life in 2020 was released, and Nansha District ranked 16.
In July 2020, the Top 100 Smart Cities in China were released in 2020, and Nansha District ranked 9 1.
In 2020, Nansha District was listed in the Top 100 Most Happy Counties and Cities in China in 2020, ranking 27th.
20 19,10 June, Nansha district was selected as one of the top 100 national comprehensive strength districts in 20 19, ranking 20th.
20 19,10 In June, Nansha District was selected as one of the top 100 national science and technology innovation areas in 20 19, ranking 16.
On September 20 18, CCID released the ranking of China Top 100 Districts on September 20 18, and Nansha District ranked 27th.