(1) extensive reading
Extensive reading refers to extensive reading, that is, extensive reading, covering all aspects of knowledge and having general knowledge. We should not only read books on natural science, but also books on social science. Excellent works of different styles in ancient and modern China and foreign countries should be widely read, learn from others' strengths and innovate. When Marx wrote Das Kapital, he studied 1500 kinds of books and collected a lot of preparation materials through reading.
intensive reading
Zhu said in The Essentials of Reading: "Generally speaking, if you study, you must read carefully first, so that everything you say comes from my mouth;" After careful thinking, I can make my words come from the heart, and then I can save myself. " Here, "read carefully and think carefully" means intensive reading. In other words, it is necessary to read and think carefully, ponder and study repeatedly, and analyze and evaluate at the same time, so as to understand thoroughly, understand the heart and absorb the essence. Books and masterpieces of this major should adopt this method. Only by careful study and careful chewing can the article "dig deeper and better". It can be said that intensive reading is the most important reading method.
③ Read it through.
That is to read books, newspapers and magazines from beginning to end, and have a general view, aiming at understanding, reading through and understanding the whole picture, so as to obtain a complete impression and obtain the effect of "bird's eye view and panorama". This method can be used for more important books, newspapers and magazines.
④ Skip reading.
This is a skipping reading method. You can put aside the irrelevant content in the book, grasp the skeleton and context of the book, and focus on the views of each paragraph. Sometimes, when you encounter a problem in reading, you can skip it and continue reading backwards when you can't solve it after repeated thinking.
⑤ Fast reading
This is a kind of fast reading method, that is, Tao Yuanming advocates "good reading, not seeking very much understanding." You can use the suggested scanning method to browse the article quickly and only understand the general idea of the article. This method can speed up reading and expand reading volume, and is suitable for reading similar books or reference books.
Step 6 skim
This is a rough reading method. When reading, you can just flip through it and get a general understanding; You can also grasp the key sentences of comments, find out the main points, and understand the main facts or typical examples. This part of the content is often at the beginning or end of the article, so you can get a general understanding and achieve the purpose of reading by paying attention to the title, introduction or end.
Read it again.
Valuable books and magazines can't be read only once, but can be studied repeatedly, so as to "review the old and learn the new". Voltaire, a famous thinker and writer, thinks that "rereading old books is like reunion of old friends". Repetition is the mother of learning. Repetitive learning helps to deepen the understanding of knowledge and is an enhancer to deepen memory.
Write and read
The ancients said, "Don't read without moving pen and ink", and there is also a saying that "a good memory is not as good as a bad pen". Combining reading with excerpts, memorizing experiences and writing articles, hands-on thinking can not only accumulate a lot of materials, but also effectively improve writing level, enhance reading ability and transform knowledge into skills and skills.
Levies preface reading
Before reading, you can read the preface and examples, understand the outline of the content, make clear the procedure and purpose of writing a book, and read under the guidance. After reading, you can also read the preface and examples again to deepen your understanding and consolidate your improvement.
(10) Selected reading
Is to have a choice when reading. Throughout the ages, human cultural treasures are extremely rich. After all, a person's energy is limited. If you don't choose, if you study with eyebrows and beard, you won't get good results. You can choose a targeted bibliography to read according to your own situation, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort.
Examples of junior high school text reading methods;
I usually read by speed reading. Fast reading is not only reflected in the high efficiency of reading speed, but also in the high efficiency of understanding: it plays a very good role in grasping the context and key points of the paragraphs of the article and helps us to sort out, analyze and summarize the article. I use "Elite Whole Brain Fast Reading Memory Training" to practice fast reading. Software practice is relatively simple and effective. If your reading efficiency is low, you need to practice to improve it.
In the process of reading, we must develop the habit of purposeful and focused reading, so that we can be good at finding key points, new problems, new ideas and new materials when reading.
First of all, paragraph: the most convenient way to grasp the meaning of a paragraph is to grasp the "main sentence", that is, to grasp the sentence that explains the main meaning of the whole paragraph.
Secondly, grasp the context of the article: some articles and titles explain the central idea, some point out the central idea at the beginning and end of the article, and some express the central idea through major events, as long as the central idea can be quickly determined according to major events.
Thirdly, we should consciously remember the main characters, deeds, opinions and central ideas in articles and books, form our own mind map and promote better understanding.
In the process of reading or after reading a book, you should learn to take some reading notes, record the ins and outs of the book, the main characters, deeds and reading feelings, and extract some beautiful words.
Write a famous aphorism about reading methods. Urgent ~ remember: it is a famous aphorism about reading methods! Scholars must doubt first. (Zhu
2. Is it interesting to study from time to time? (Confucius)
3, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. (Confucius)
4, reading is irrelevant, in vain. (Zhang Zhidong)
Experienced people read with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper, and the other eye sees the back of the paper. (Goethe)
The more you read, the more dissatisfied you are and the more you feel that you lack knowledge. Marx
Books are great power. -Lenin
My lifelong hobby, besides revolution, is reading. I can't live without reading for a day. -Sun Yat-sen
● Learn for the rise of China. -Zhou Enlai
If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say. -Kong Zi
Books are still good medicine, and good reading can cure fools -Liu Xiang
● Reading is like breaking thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. -Du Fu
● Take learning as the first step and take learning as the foundation. —— Ouyang Xiu
● Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. -Liu Yi
● Never tire of reading old books, and never tire of reading them. -Su Shi
● Read three times, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. -Zhu
● Cultivate the mind without seeking goodness, and enjoy it as much as reading. -Zheng Chenggong
If you don't have a hobby of reading, you can't do as many things as possible. If you don't read a set of books first, you will be at a loss or lose your preference. First wide and then deep, first wide and then specialized. -Lu Xun
● We should use the shortest time and the least money to teach ordinary people to read good books and be good people. -Tao Xingzhi
● Books are to be read. All books don't tell you ready-made formulas or secrets ... all books are written to help you think, not to replace your ideas. -Qu Qiubai
Books are ships of ideas sailing in the tide of the times. They carefully transport precious goods to generations. bacon
Not reading often is equal to sawdust. -Shakespeare
Loving reading is equivalent to turning lonely Guang Chen into a great enjoyment. -Montesquieu
When we read a good book for the first time, we seemed to find a friend. When we read this good book again, we seem to meet an old friend again. -Voltaire
Reading is easy, thinking is difficult, but both are indispensable. -Franklin
People who don't study will stop thinking. -Diderot
Composition: Me and ... (The content is about study and reading) You idiot! My conversation with water
I always like to sit alone by the water in a daze. From the back, it looks silly. My mother said that I was short of water in my life, so I wondered if every close contact with water was like a conversation, and something in my life was washed and precipitated.
Water is spiritual.
It understands every word and sentence I say. At the water's edge, I left too much joy and sorrow. Inexplicable anxiety, I feel that time is like sand in my hand. The more I try to catch it, the faster it will slip away. It slipped silently from the page number of the reference book and the binding line of the handout. I always say this to water. Say it. . . . . . I sat on a small stone bench by the sea and confided my heart. The rippling river seemed to understand what I meant. It just flowed away quietly, like a cool water blowing slowly from my heart, quietly dousing my inner troubles and pains, nourishing my thirsty and helpless heart, as gentle and powerful as my mother's hand. So, sadness was quietly taken away, and the sunshine dispersed, just like a huge net in my hand. At this time, the sunshine is like a naughty elf, jumping and jumping. It is the smile of water that encourages me to face life with a smile. . . . . . Every time we leave the water with souvenirs, we will say goodbye lightly, as if there were no words, but I feel that something has swept away my inner haze, filtered out my troubles and given me vitality again in this silent communication.
Water can talk.
You see, it will never be as still as a mountain. It always changes its shape with it, or meanders in the jungle, or leans in waterfalls, or growls in rivers and oceans.
Laozi said: Good nature is like water.
The balm of comforting flowers warms the loneliness of grass. You passed me, but you only glanced at it. You said: "Go to your own future, and every drop of water will merge into a distant sea!" " "It seems that you never stayed for a second because Xu Zhimo recited Cambridge by your side. You never seem to miss Wen Yiduo's colorful description of stagnant water. You are always in a hurry and determined to pursue your goal.
I heard what you said to me. If you have a dream, you have to pursue it!
I heard what you said to me. If you have a dream, you must stick to it!
If you talk to water, you will learn its seriousness, brilliance, persistence and indifference. Perhaps the communication between the heart and the heart has reached the agreement of life at a certain moment, so you are willing to talk with the water, and those moments when the hearts collide are always exciting.
I said. . . . . .
Shuiyue. . . . . .
It turns out that everyone has always been there, and we have never been apart.
The content is about reading, and the pattern is a newspaper picture written by Ali ◎ Wang Yanan studies hard to become a talent.
Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed. When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. In middle school, in order to gain more study time, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. I read until late at night every day. Go to bed when you are tired, and then turn over in confusion. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He was suddenly awakened and immediately got out of bed to read at night. Every day, without interruption. Therefore, he gets excellent grades every year and is regarded as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.
Reading is a pleasure.
Reading is a pleasure. Reading can not only learn knowledge and many things, but also help you understand ancient knowledge, astronomy, geography, reason and emotion. Reading can not only distinguish right from wrong, know good and evil, distinguish true from false, see and understand things and feelings that you don't understand, so as to learn to behave and treat people, give up what you shouldn't do and do what you should do seriously; Reading can also make people develop, grow and become talents in social practice, open up wisdom, awaken understanding, and make fools smart and cowards strong.
Reading is beneficial.
Reading is a kind of edification, making friends with sages, talking with philosophers, appreciating the hearts and feelings of sages, and understanding the wisdom and thoughts of philosophers; Reading is a kind of enjoyment, chewing the meaning of humanity, feeling the strength of spirit, sharing the light of thought, being emotional, rational and full of interest.
Books are the best friends who grow up happily with life, but they are the most loyal and trustworthy people to themselves, giving you comfort, help, ideals, beliefs and even infinite power in intimate relationships. As long as you trust it, cherish it, love it, put it down, and regard the book as a treasure, it will enable you to realize your good wishes and eventually lead you to the other side of victory and light.
Celebrities say reading.
50. Books are good medicine-Liu Xiang (China, a great scholar in the Han Dynasty) said: "Books are still medicine, and good reading can cure fools."
5 1. The book is bread-Gorky said: I jumped at the book, just like a hungry man jumped at the bread.
52. Books are good friends-Cang Kejia said: Reading a good book is like making a good friend.
53, the book is a ladder-Gorky said: "The book is the ladder of human progress."
54. Books are the source-Gorky said, "Take care of books, they are the source of knowledge."
55. Books are ships-Keller said, "A new book is like a ship, which leads us from a narrow place to the infinite ocean of life."
56. Books are consultants-Cabos said: "Books are consultants. They are always around you, can provide you with the knowledge you need at any time, and can repeat this consultant as many times as you need."
57. Books are miracles-Gorky said: "Books are the most complicated and greatest of all the miracles created by mankind on the road to future happiness and prosperity."
58. Books are society-Pirogov said: "A good book is a good society, which can cultivate people's feelings and temperament and make people noble."
59. Books are nourishment-Shakespeare said, "Books are nourishment all over the world."
One. The benefits of writing and reading
Reading has many benefits. Let me introduce the following points to you:
1. It can increase our knowledge, and we can know what is happening in the world without going out.
It can improve our reading ability and writing level.
It can make us educated.
It can help us find a good job.
It can make us in an invincible position in the fierce competition society.
......
Two. Read celebrity stories:
Wen Yiduo drunk books
Wen Yiduo is addicted to reading, and he is "drunk" at first sight. On his wedding day, the new house was full of lanterns and colorful decorations, which was very lively. Early in the morning, friends and relatives came to congratulate each other. Until the bride's sedan chair arrived home, people still couldn't find the groom anywhere. I was so anxious that everyone looked everywhere and found him in the study. He is still wearing an old robe and is fascinated by a book in his hand. No wonder people say that he can't read, and he will be "drunk" at first sight.
Hua guessed the book.
The famous mathematician Hua has a different way of reading. He got a book, didn't open it and read it from beginning to end, but thought for a while before writing, then closed his eyes and meditated. He guessed the layout of the book and then opened it after thinking about it. If the author's idea is consistent with his own guess, he will stop reading. Hua's guessing reading method not only saves reading time, but also cultivates his own thinking and imagination, so that he will not become a slave to books.
Hou Linbao copied the book.
Hou Linbao, the master of crosstalk language, has only been in primary school for three years. Because of his diligence and eagerness to learn, his artistic level has reached a perfect level and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, in order to buy the joke book "The Waves" of Amin Dynasty that he wanted to buy, he went to all the second-hand book stalls in Beijing but failed to buy it. Later, he learned that Beijing Library had this book and decided to copy it back. In winter, he braved the heavy wind and snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. He finally copied a book with more than 10 words.
Zhang Guanghou eats books.
Mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper on the value of deficit and thought it was very useful for his research work, so he read it again and again. This paper has more than 20 pages in total, and he has read it repeatedly for more than half a year. Due to frequent and repeated groping, clear black marks were left on the white paper. His wife joked with him that it was not reading, but eating books.
Gorky saved the book.
Gorky, a world writer, has a deep affection for books and loves them like life. Once, his room caught fire. The first thing he picked up was a book, and he didn't think about anything else. He almost burned to death to save the book. He said: "Books enlighten my wisdom and soul and help me stand up in the muddy pond. If it weren't for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and filth. "
Match yourself.
Famous saying-"Golden Jade and Good Words"
Story-"Love Book" (then it can be divided into several parts: drunken book, guessing book, copying book ...)
You can also insert some pictures yourself, it's not too difficult, just make a decoration!
You can also borrow books to express your feelings.
I also found some information that might be useful.
How to read?
How to read
Reading thousands of books, Walking Wan Li Road "and" Reading is beneficial "are the indoctrination we have received since childhood. In addition, the wooden bridge of the college entrance examination is just around the corner, so we can only "listen to things outside the window and concentrate on reading sage books" every day. How can we develop good reading habits?
(1) Look at the table of contents, read the whole book quickly and master the style.
(2) recall what you know, more or less than the author (the vast majority is less)
(3) However, what problems do you want to see from this book? What are you most interested in and helpful to yourself?
(4) after the target is determined, the specified time.
(5) Focus on the contents, titles and the beginning and end of each chapter, which is fast and can grasp the key points.
(6) Write down some good sentences or key paragraphs.
(7) Keep "critical thinking" at any time during reading. Let your thoughts be active, draw every point that can be associated with it on the guide map, and at the same time, the writer's advantages and disadvantages, his own views, what else can be referenced, and so on.
(8) Finally, review and select key paragraphs to improve the map.
(9) Organize your notes and summarize your gains.
Three good words and sentences:
Learning from time to time is a pleasure!
-The Analects of Confucius
The boundless sea, the water is so clear. In the deepest part of the ocean, there are Neptune and many marine families.
-"Daughter of the Sea"
This loyal old horse is going to be killed.
-"Goose Shepherd"
The man in charge of life and death thus declared the fate of Harris.
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Reading motto:
This is a road to the mountain of books, and learning is endless.
Good book recommendation:
Title: Mickey Mouse
Author: Walter Disney
Publishing House: Tongqu Publishing House
Highlight: The picture is very interesting.
Highlights: Baby, stop it! It's not fair! The children haven't eaten anything yet.
Title: Small Pocket Literature
Authors: Jean-Pierre Marie et al.
Publishing House: Ming Kai Publishing House
Highlights: The plot is fascinating, with a total of 20 books, which are very enjoyable to read.
Highlights: Well, Tortoise Dragon, that's a good name!
Title: Naughty Amir
Author: Lin Gelun
Publishing House: China Children's Publishing House.
Highlight: It's fun.
Highlights: Russia wants Russian cats.
Topic: scientific cognition of primary school students
Author: Masahiko Sato
Publishing House: Xin Lei Publishing House
Highlight: interesting questions and wonderful answers.
Highlight: Which direction does the needle grow?
I don't seem to understand.
I don't have handwritten newspaper pictures, so I can only give you these materials.
Accumulate words about reading methods. They are diligent, dedicated, interested, down-to-earth, persistent, diligent in thinking, taking the essence, building confidence and being good at thinking.
If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first
It is better to study hard, but you must learn well if you study hard.
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
Teenagers don't know how to study hard, but old people regret studying late.
Read a book a hundred times and you will understand its meaning.
I never get tired of reading old books, but I didn't know myself until I read them carefully.
There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea.
Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.
What is the content of pmp? Pmp is an international certification, which has been certified and promoted in 170 countries all over the world, and has been favored and valued by more and more major enterprises.
Pmp is project management, which mainly teaches how to do a good job and how to control the project, so it is a very practical certification.
The text I learned in junior high school is a strange answer to the question about Lu! Because the current textbooks will be changed every few years, for example, my sister used the PEP textbook in junior high school, while the textbook I used in junior high school was the coastal version. The articles in the library have also changed a lot. However, the article you asked seems to be called "Guanxi, the town of Lu Chuquan"
The content is about student movies, bad kids.
High School Musical
The fantasy world of the commoner queen/Ricky
A Cinderella Story
Sisterhood of jeans
By the way, the film on the fifth floor is not about students, is it?
The poem about how to pay attention to reading methods was very shallow at last, and I didn't know how to do it.
Meaning: The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and the true meaning of knowledge cannot be understood. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.
Read to my son on winter nights.
Lu You (Song)
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.