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Diet custom in early spring in Nanjing.
How should beginning of spring avoid spring?
Matters needing attention in beginning of spring hiding in spring
Diet custom in early spring in Nanjing.
1, radish
In the past, "biting spring" meant buying a radish to eat, because radish tastes very spicy, which means that the ancients "can do anything by biting grass roots."
So why did old Nanjing "bite the spring" and chew the radish? According to Good Diet in the Forbidden City in the Ming Dynasty, "In beginning of spring, everyone, regardless of rank, chewed radish, which was called' biting spring'." People in Nanjing have always loved radishes, and the climate and soil environment here are also very suitable for growing radishes. The radish planted is tender and juicy, and it tastes very refreshing. Not only in beginning of spring season, Nanjing people are famous for eating radishes, but even the word "Nanjing Radish" is very popular to describe simple, enthusiastic and conservative Nanjing people, which shows that Nanjing people have a close relationship with radishes.
In beginning of spring, there are many seasonal vegetables in spring, such as shepherd's purse, green onion and leek. This also means "biting the spring", not only to prevent diseases, but also to welcome the Spring Festival. Tang's "Four Seasons Treasure Mirror" records: "beginning of spring, eating reeds, spring cakes and lettuce, is called' Cai'."
2. Fried spring rolls
Beginning of spring has arrived. Speaking of old Nanjing, the most important custom is to fry spring rolls, which is called "biting spring". On the day of "beginning of spring", there is a folk saying of "biting the spring". In the past, people "bite the spring" to pray for a good weather and a good harvest in the coming year. Now, on the one hand, old Nanjing "bites the spring" and tastes delicious food, on the other hand, it shows good luck.
"Guang Ji at the Age of Years" records: "The rich in the capital made surface silkworms, which were named as official silkworms with meat or vegetarian stuffing. It is also called the spring silkworm trip because it is carried out at the beginning of spring. Later, the harmony of silkworm characters was transformed into scrolls, which are now "spring scrolls". In ancient times, the tender buds of Toona sinensis were often used as fillings, while mutton was used as fillings in Yuan Dynasty. Nowadays, pork, bean sprouts, leeks and leeks are mostly used as stuffing, and shepherd's purse is also used as stuffing, which is homophonic for "gathering wealth".
Spring rolls are fried with thin pippi stuffing. Skin is generally made of wheat flour, but also egg skin and tofu skin. There are two kinds of fillings: leeks, bean sprouts and shredded pork in the north, Chinese cabbage, shredded pork, shredded shrimp, dried rice, celery, red bean paste and fruit in the south. Spring rolls are golden in color, crispy in skin, tender in meat and attractive in aroma. Besides beginning of spring, they are often eaten in peacetime.
3. Spring pancake
Every year in beginning of spring, Nanjing people have the custom of eating spring cakes, which is called "biting spring". The custom of eating spring cakes has existed since ancient times. In the Jin Dynasty, there were "five taro plates" or "spring plates", that is, spring cakes and vegetables were placed in the same plate. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, eating spring cakes became more and more popular in beginning of spring, and the emperor gave them to officials. At that time, spring cakes were very particular: "Cuilv red silk, golden rooster and jade swallow, extremely exquisite production, each dish is worth 10 thousand yuan." People also use it to give gifts to each other.
Nowadays, the forms of spring cakes vary from place to place. There are baking and steaming; As big as a round fan or as small as a lotus root. At the same time, it should also be accompanied by seasonal dishes and vegetables, such as leeks. Some places also pay attention to frying shredded chicken with sauce. When you eat it, wrap it in spring cakes and eat it from beginning to end. It is called "a head and a tail", which means good luck.
When eating spring cakes, it is best to put a clean flat plate in front of everyone, put spring cakes on it, add vegetables or other stir-fried dishes, and roll them up to eat. While eating spring cakes, you can also add some soup to moisten it. Spring cakes should be served with mung bean porridge or red bean millet porridge. But if there is a bowl of hot and sour soup, or other soup, it is not acceptable.
Tip: It is best to eat seasonal vegetables such as spinach, asparagus and lettuce in early spring. Clever collocation can achieve a balanced nutrition.
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How should beginning of spring avoid spring?
Avoiding spring is the day to avoid beginning of spring. The customs left over from tradition should not be disputed every day in beginning of spring, but we must meet this day harmoniously and calmly.
In some local customs, it is not advisable to move, visit seriously ill patients and attend funerals on the day of hiding from spring, so as not to provoke bad luck and affect the luck of the whole year. Another point is to stay in the room or anywhere, as long as you don't go out and don't see the moonlight, stay quietly for about two hours, from beginning to end, so that you can resolve the disaster of one year, that is, successfully avoid spring.
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Matters needing attention in beginning of spring hiding in spring
Go to tai sui
Respect the young monarch in the way of respecting the old age, so as to achieve the effect of seeking good fortune and avoiding evil and promoting luck and helping luck; Three kinds of fruits (such as apples, pitaya and grapes) are suggested. ) When you are in beginning of spring (within two hours), you should leave it in the north of your home to worship the north and show your admiration for the old gentleman, so as to ensure peace and satisfaction for one year.
Green plants at home
In addition, you can also put green plants at home. Beginning of spring is a day of revival. At this time, green plants have the strongest vitality and the most prosperous growth. Therefore, it is advisable to put some green plants in the traditional position at home, which can not only beautify the environment, but also resolve the adverse effects brought by the traditional position.
Try not to move.
During his retirement, his fortune was very depressed. At this time, "moving" is the most taboo, not to mention moving, and even going out of town should not be too frequent. If there is any relocation in beginning of spring on that day, including moving to a new home, moving to a new office, changing stores, etc. You should put off your plan, otherwise it will affect your family's fortune.
Try to sleep late as little as possible
In beginning of spring, you should try to sleep in less and go out for more activities, such as friends' parties or dinners. On this day, we should keep energetic and positive mental state, and the fortune of the whole year will be improved.
Take part in some festivals.
Beginning of spring should take part in some festive activities that day, so it would be better if his friends happened to get married. This is a good way to transfer, and going to the wedding site is conducive to the improvement of personal fortune.
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