In the long river of history, there are always some people who make you remember deeply and shine like stars in the sky. There are always some stories that make you feel melancholy, like old wine with a long taste; There are always some poems that make you touch your heart and feel as warm and comfortable as a breeze.
"I wish people a long life, and thousands of miles away." Whenever people want to embody the beauty of love, they will borrow Su Shi's famous saying, but they don't understand its initial feelings. When Su Dongpo is mentioned, everyone is familiar with him. Since childhood, we have experienced various emotions in his poems. However, the understanding of him seems to be limited to the writer of the Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties and so on. If you want to know his life, let's start with Dongpo Biography!
The biography of Dongpo shows Su Shi's ups and downs in life by describing his experiences in youth, middle age and old age. Teenagers are successful, middle-aged officialdom is ups and downs, and old people are ups and downs, ending in desolation. It can be said that Su Shi spent his whole life on the road of being an official, demoting an official, exiled, sent, and then an official and then exiled. However, Su Shi is an open-minded and optimistic person by nature. He can always find the joy of life from the nuances and face the reality calmly.
On January 8th, 137, Su Shi was born in a small town in Meishan, Sichuan. Learning and eloquence prevail here, and Su Shi's family also likes eloquent articles in their lives, quoting classics when chatting. Su Shi's mother is knowledgeable, his father is a late bloomer, and his grandfather is liberal. Su Shi, born in this environment, is very eloquent and has developed his open-minded character. Friends all praised him for his Mencius style.
Su Shi is talented and studious. After learning The Book of the Afterlife under the enlightenment of his mother, he made up his mind. After entering a private school, he quickly stood out. At the age of ten, he could write excellent poems, and at the age of 21, he was a scholar. Even the literary masters at that time praised him: "I don't know why I was so happy when I read Su Shi's letter. The old man should give in to this man and make him stand out. " It can be said that Su Shi was successful in his childhood, and his family relationship was also loving and mutual assistance, especially with his younger brother Su Zhe. Up to now, "I hope people will live for a long time, and thousands of miles will be beautiful" is what Su Shi did when he missed his brother Su Zhe during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As a teenager, he also left many beautiful poems: "first frost's water is stained. The shallow blue scales are exposed in the distant continent. The strength of the wine is fading, and the wind is soft and chilly. Broken hat, affectionate but head-tied. If the festival is a reward. But it ruined Qing Zun's autumn. Everything is a dream in the end, take a break. Tomorrow's yellow butterflies are also worried. "
"Yuji Lead Powder Aoqiu Cream. Quasi-quasi-phoenix calls for phoenix. Ling Lun disappeared, the fragrance did not spit, and the chaff blew up. There are countless empty and rotten articles everywhere. A little sandalwood, who can borrow it, nothing is like Zhang Liang. "
Middle-aged Su Shi can be said to have been ups and downs, with twists and turns. Wang Anshi's political reform was the first decline of his life experience. Because he didn't approve of political reform and was unable to change the status quo, he wrote a million words book and prepared to resign. But the emperor banished him to Hangzhou out of pity, which was the first time that he was far away from the political center of Beijing. Then he moved to Suzhou and other places. But no matter where he is, he will put the people first, seek welfare for the people and actively solve local problems. At the same time, I don't forget to use poetry to reflect some problems in people's lives and express my dissatisfaction with the authorities: "Su Shi's old wife talks about juvenile madness, which leads to yellow left and blue right." Golden hat mink fur, thousand riding rolls flat hillock. In order to repay the people of the city for following my generous offer of hunting, I will shoot the tiger in person like sun quan. The wine is drunk and the chest is still open, and the temples are slightly frosty, so what's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like the emperor Wen of the Han dynasty sent feng Tang to the cloud to pardon weishang? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, as full as the full moon, toward the northwest, shooting to the west Xia jun team. Recall the high spirits of youth. "
"when the moon is lacking, people will be quiet at first. Who saw eremita solo, as if the sky wild goose - like figure. In the night, it suddenly gets scared, suddenly fly, and frequently back, but always no one understands its infinite inner feelings. It's cold in lonely sandbar. "
This also laid a hidden danger for his later imprisonment.
The most famous is the Wutai Poetry Case in history, which is a political event against Su Shi. First, the suggestion impeached him on charges of "contempt for the court". Secondly, Li Ding and Shu Xu found the content of criticizing the young crops loan in several poems of Su Shi, and used it to attack him. On this ground, they wrote a letter to Shenzong, and Su Shi was escorted to Beijing and imprisoned. If it weren't for the appreciation of the Empress Dowager Cao Shi, and the poem he wrote to his younger brother Su Zhe, "Being brothers for generations to come, and having an unfinished cause in the afterlife", the emperor was moved, and it is estimated that his life would be over. Since then, he has started all kinds of life of being an official, demoting an official, and being an official and exiled.
"river of no return, a romantic figure through the ages. In the west of the old camp, people said that it was the battle of the three kingdoms, the battle of the red cliff.
Stones go through the air, and the waves beat on the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. The majestic river shan qi, such as the picture, how many heroic heroes emerge at a time.
Back in Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time, and she was magnificent. Hand feather fan head in a white figure, laugh and talk, the enemy's warships burn the ashes.
I wander in my old country, and I am passionate about Ying Xiao Wo, so I was born early. Life is like a dream, and one statue is still on the moon. " It was what he did when he was demoted to Huangzhou.
But I have to say that Su Shi has always had an open-minded heart. No matter what adversity he is in, he will have a self-satisfied mentality, and he doesn't care about fame or power. When he was an official, he devoted himself to the people, but when he was demoted, he entertained himself. The famous "Dongpo pork" is a delicious food he developed when he was demoted to Huangzhou. At that time, the rich pork disdained to eat, and the poor would not eat it. Su Shi personally cooked this dish, which has been handed down to this day, and wrote a poem for it: "With salt, oil and sugar sauce, the fire is full of love." Huangzhou is a hundred years old, and the water is boiling. "
In his later years, Su Shi experienced ups and downs, and finally ended in misery! First, he served as the "Imperial Scholar", which was equivalent to preparing a prime minister. During this period, he spoke out and rectified the bad habits of the imperial examination and officialdom, which offended many dignitaries. During this period, the death of his wife, Twenty-seven Niangs, also gave him a heavy blow, and once issued an oath that life is the same room and death is the same hole. Later, because he didn't want to associate with villains, he once again quit the political whirlpool and went to Hangzhou. Easy to enter, such as maggots and flies, where the fishy smell is, it will take ten million seconds. It was his heart mirror at that time.
After several ups and downs in officialdom, in 194, Zhang Dun, a big traitor, became the prime minister, which was the beginning of Su Shi's low life. First, his rank was suspended, then he was exiled, and he traveled to China for more than half, until Hainan, and her beloved concubine Chaoyun also died in Huizhou. During this period, he was poor and often couldn't eat, so he went to the back hill to look for Xanthium sibiricum to eat. Even though the environment was so bad, Su Shi still kept his humor and ease, and named his hut "Betel nut house". It even wrote: "The white-headed Xiao is full of frost, and the small pavilion rattan bed is sick. It is reported that Mr. Wang slept beautifully in spring, and the Taoist tapped for five minutes. " Beautiful poems. Perhaps those powerful people couldn't see his happiness and style of doing things and exiled him again. Finally, he died of dysentery in Changzhou at the age of 64!
Throughout Su Shi's life, how wonderful his appearance was, how embarrassing his ending was! Nine times out of ten, when life is alive, there are many people who can achieve Su Shi's open-minded attitude towards life.