1. Improve institutions, clarify responsibilities, plan rationally, and form a joint force
First, establish and improve rural environmental protection institutions at county and township levels, implement staffing, personnel and work funds, and bring rural environmental protection work into the scope of performance civilization assessment, and make clear that the main leaders of townships are the first responsible persons, so as to change the current rural environmental protection? Four nothing? State. At the same time, we should give play to the role of villagers' autonomy, set up rural environmental protection personnel at village level, establish village rules and regulations, prohibit littering, prohibit the direct discharge of livestock manure, prohibit the use of highly toxic and residual pesticides, and implement the policy of "in front of the door" Three packs? Clean up and remove garbage regularly, properly handle garbage, and turn rural environmental protection into villagers' conscious action. Second, the rural construction should be planned rationally. According to the concept of effective allocation of resources, the layout of rural residential buildings should be considered as a whole, and environmental protection infrastructure and drinking water construction should be given priority to residential planning areas.
2. Publicize rural environmental protection laws and regulations widely
First, intensify the publicity of rural environmental protection laws and regulations, use TV columns, publicity signs, publicity columns, distribute clear papers, brochures and other forms to conduct extensive publicity, and guide farmers to develop a sense of responsibility and mission to protect rural ecological environment. Second, increase publicity on environmental protection knowledge of industrial and mining enterprises to let them know? Three wastes? Emission standards, what responsibilities should be borne by excessive discharge, etc. The third is to let environmental protection knowledge enter the classroom on campus and let children establish environmental protection concepts from an early age. The fourth is to carry out rural environmental protection publicity month activities to let environmental protection knowledge enter the village. Fifth, we will further strengthen the enforcement of environmental protection in rural areas, severely investigate and deal with cases that seriously damage the rural environment, and ensure that law enforcement is strict and violators are prosecuted, thus playing a warning and propaganda role.
3. Popularize advanced and practical technologies to reduce agricultural non-point source pollution
First, vigorously popularize technologies such as soil testing and formula fertilization, specialized and unified prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and green prevention and control of major diseases and insect pests (installation of frequency-vibrating insecticidal lamps, rice and ducks) to reduce the amount of pesticides and fertilizers. Second, vigorously promote the construction and adoption of rural ecological homes? One pool and three changes? Construction of biogas digesters, reasonable collection and treatment of toxic harmful waste, especially battery and firecracker residues, to prevent heavy metal pollution. Efforts should be made to carry out harmless treatment and development of organic waste and human and animal manure? Pig-biogas-rice (fruit)? Cyclic ecological agriculture, such as solving the pollution of human and animal manure, especially farm manure, opening up new energy sources (using solar water heaters) to reduce the damage of rural firewood to the ecological environment, increasing organic fertilizer to reduce the incidence of crop diseases and insect pests. Third, vigorously promote the production technology of pollution-free agricultural products, and build green food and organic food production bases on a large scale to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.
4, do a good job in joint examination and approval and law enforcement, and form an atmosphere of * * * management of environmental protection
First, the departments of agriculture, forestry, land and environmental protection should strengthen communication and close cooperation, and the joint examination and approval of the joint examination and approval should be carried out in strict accordance with the law and procedures. Second, strict environmental protection access, farmland protection system, environmental impact assessment approval should be done well? Import clearance? Implement supporting pollution prevention and control measures in strict accordance with the environmental impact assessment plan, and control environmental pollution after the event. Third, newly-built enterprises should concentrate on entering the park, avoid low-level redundant construction of infrastructure and environmental protection facilities, facilitate the supervision and management of environmental protection work of enterprises, and issue environmental impact reports at the same time. Fourth, all relevant departments should strengthen joint law enforcement, prohibit excessive discharge of industrial wastewater, domestic sewage and dumping of industrial waste residue into rural areas, and control industry? Three wastes? Pollution to agricultural environment.
5. Increase investment to provide financial guarantee for comprehensive management of rural ecological environment
First, establish government-guided funds, and the county finance will include rural environmental protection investment in the fiscal budget, and arrange certain funds for rural environmental protection infrastructure construction and the working expenses of environmental protection personnel every year, according to? Village collection, township transfer and county centralized disposal? Operation mechanism, strengthen the collection and treatment of rural production and living garbage. Second, strive for project support from all levels and departments, and strive to promote rural water and toilet improvement, biogas digester construction, biomass gasifier promotion, human drinking project, returning farmland to forests, soil and water conservation, comprehensive agricultural development and other projects to promote rural infrastructure construction and achieve the purpose of rural environmental protection. Third, set aside a certain proportion of funds from land transfer fees and urban sewage charges for rural environmental protection infrastructure construction, establish garbage transfer stations, garbage incinerators, ecological public toilets, and allocate garbage bins and garbage trucks.
6. Improve relevant laws and regulations to control pollution sources
First, improve the laws and regulations on the use of high-toxic and high-residue pesticides and plastic products, prohibit the use of glass packaging, use degradable raw materials for plastic products, and indicate the product components and disposal methods after use, so as to control and reduce rural environmental pollution from the source. The second is the introduction of industry? Three wastes? The third is to improve animal and plant quarantine laws and regulations to prevent the occurrence of major epidemics and the invasion of alien pests.