Language and Text Test in the Junior High School Graduation and Entrance Examination in Nanping City, Fujian Province in p>2112

(Full score: 151; Examination time: 121 minutes)

★ Friendly reminder: All answers must be filled in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet, and the answers on this paper will be invalid.

1. Multiple choice questions (***6 small questions, 3 points for each small question, ***18 points. Please fill in the corresponding position on the answer sheet)

1. The following words are all pronounced correctly:

A. Forgive (shù) return to the province (shěng) carve (lòu) empty fiber (xiān) thin

B. Amphibian (qī) quiet (m √. ) ask

C. cheek (xiá) whipping (tà) new moon (shuò) Fang Fei (fēi) red

D. mulberry (zǐ ) villa (shù) mo (mù) natural (chú) shape

2. Among the following words, there is no typo:

A. Being tireless, acting in a creepy way, adapting to local conditions

B. Come to an abrupt end

C. I have benefited a lot, and I am ingenious and incomparable. I can't agree on a dilemma

D. I am unhappy, so I can aim high and do my duty, so I can learn from it.

3. One of the following sentences is that idioms are not used properly:

A. The documentary China on the Tip of the Tongue blends China cuisine with traditional culture.

B. Zhang Lili, the most beautiful female teacher, did her utmost in times of crisis. Her touching story of sacrificing herself to save others inspired the love transmission from all walks of life.

C. Recently, the people of China have been outraged by the Philippines' provocative actions against the sovereignty of Huangyan Island in the South China Sea of China.

D. Liu Xiang took the lead in the final of the 111-meter hurdles in Eugene Station of the 2112 World Athletics Diamond League and easily won the championship.

4. One of the mistakes in correcting the following sick sentences is:

A. Having a strong will is the foundation for getting rid of bad habits.

amendment: delete "whether".

B. The 91-year struggle of China * * * Production Party has left us with diligence, courage and unremitting self-improvement.

revision: add "the great national spirit of" at the end of the sentence.

C. When he did each problem, he did it after careful thinking and deliberation.

revision: switch "serious thinking" and "thorough consideration".

D. "Sunshine Sports" is helpful to cultivate students' physical quality and should be strongly advocated.

revision: change "cultivation" to "improvement".

5. There is something wrong with the explanation of some words in the following sentence:

A. Look at it with your head held high, and the item is strong (stiff, stiff). Women caress their children's milk (breast-feeding)

B. If you die today, you will die. Death (escape) in a small prison (case)

C. Writing poems (wine glasses) in the face of the policy (whip)

D. Working without a record (making the body tired) dog teeth differ from each other (dog teeth)

6. One of the following mistakes in expressing the contents of famous books is The second is the poet's deep praise for maternal love.

B. Xiangzi's ideal in Camel Xiangzi is to own a car of his own. He bought a car three times at a time, and each time he bought it with the money he earned through hard work and frugality.

C. "On every day off, I carry my bag around all the yards in the early morning, and go all over the streets to p>C． up cow bones, rags, scraps of paper and nails ... I usually do this thing after school." This is a fragment of the hard life of Alesha and his grandmother in Childhood.

D. "How Steel was Tempered" created the image of pavel korchagin, a proletarian hero. He was tortured and insulted at the bottom of society since he was a child. Later, under the influence of Zhu Helai, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road.

2. Accumulation and application (27 points)

7. Ancient poetry is written by dictation. (12 points)

① Several early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud. 　　　　，　　　　。 (Bai Juyi's "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake")

② Ma Zuo's Lu Fei is fast, and his bow is like a thunderbolt. ， 。 Poor hair has become a white - haired man! (Xin Qiji's "Pozhen Zi Fu Zhuang Ci for Chen Tongfu to Send It")

③ The post-value was overturned, and it has been 21 years since I came here. (Zhuge Liang's model)

④ The sentences in a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home that describe the frontier hardships with intertextuality are:

⑤ The sentences in Mulan Poetry that show fierce and tragic battles and protracted wars are:

⑥ The poet Wang Wei's sentence describing the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall with vivid pen and ink is:

.

8. Comprehensive learning. (8 points)

Zhu Xi is a famous thinker, philosopher and educator in history. He spent most of his life writing books and giving lectures in northern Fujian. Wuyishan, Jianyang and Jian 'ou all left his footprints. At the "Zhuzi Culture Symposium" held in Nanping recently, participants suggested that Zhuzi culture should be integrated into people's daily life. In order to carry forward Zhu Xi's culture, the school plans to carry out a comprehensive Chinese learning activity with the theme of feeling Zhu Xi's "respecting education, being polite and honest, and cultivating personality". Please take an active part.

activity 1: self-cultivation by quoting classics

Zhu Xi has made an incisive exposition on personality cultivation such as magnanimity, generosity, kindness, humility, good deeds, honesty and trustworthiness, such as: "Don't benefit yourself at the expense of others, don't be jealous of talents." The class is going to produce a tabloid, asking everyone to collect famous aphorisms about personality cultivation from famous sayings of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign celebrities. Please write a famous saying you have collected. (2 points)

Activity 2: Integrating and interacting to talk about cultivating

Zhu Xi advocates developing certain behavior habits in daily life. The class teacher asked the students to make an investigation around "What are the good behavior habits in study". Please recommend a good study habit to the whole class and briefly describe its benefits. (3 points)

Good habits: (1 points) Benefits: (2 points)

Activity 3: Knowing books and explaining etiquette

Zhu Xi once elaborated on etiquette: "You must read poems and books, and you must know etiquette." The class is going to hold a seminar on the theme of "knowing books and understanding". The monitor asks the students to explore the following materials. Please tell us the results of your exploration. (3 points)

Material: In the 2112 World Olympic Mathematics Competition, China won 11 out of 16 gold medals. When exchanging gifts, foreign children give their own carefully prepared gifts, while China players have to give back RMB because they are not prepared.

9. Reading famous books. (7 points)

① Read the following paragraph and answer the question. (3 points)

"Do you think that because I am poor, humble, unattractive and short, I have no soul and no heart? You think wrong! -My soul is the same as yours, and my heart is exactly the same as yours! If God gives me a little beauty and a little wealth, I will make it as hard for you to leave me as it is for me to leave you now. I'm talking to you now, not through customs, conventions, or even mortal bodies-but my spirit is talking to your spirit; Just as both of them have passed the grave, we stand at the heel of God and are equal-because we are equal! "

The word "I" in this passage is (person's name), which she said to (person's name), from which we can see her personality. (3 points)

② Please choose one of the following two stories and summarize them in concise language. (121 words or so) (4 points)

Pull the weeping willows upside down and put the classical works in private

Third, read the excerpts from The Peach Blossom Garden and complete the 11-13 questions. (12 points)

① When the forest runs out of water, you will get a mountain with a small mouth, as if there were light. Leave the boat and enter from the mouth. Only when you are very narrow at first can you understand people. After a few steps, you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, and the houses are just like it. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo. Traffic in buildings, chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, men and women dress like strangers. Yellow hair droops and enjoys itself.

② When I saw the fisherman, I was shocked and asked what I had said. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for food. The village heard of this man, and Xian came to inquire. Since the cloud ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, they led their wives to this desperate situation and did not return, so they separated from outsiders. When you ask what this world is, you don't know whether there are Han people, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties. This person is full of words and sounds, and all of them are sighing. The rest of them went back to their homes, and they all ate and drank. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a Chinese saying: "It is not enough for outsiders to be humanitarian."

③ when you get out and get your boat, you will help the road and aim at it everywhere. And the county, notions of satrap, say so. The satrap means to send people with him, to find what he wants, to be lost, and to lose his way.

(4) Liu Ziji, Nanyang, Gao Shangshi also, heard of it, and readily planned to go. If you fail, you will find the disease. After that, no one cares.

11. explain the following words. (4 points)

① Crossing roads () ② Leading his wife and family to this desperate situation ()

③ No matter Wei and Jin Dynasties (), ④ Always concentrate on it ()

11. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

① The land is flat and spacious, and the houses are just like it, belonging to the genus of mulberry and bamboo with fertile fields and beautiful ponds.

② There is a Chinese saying: "It is not enough for others to be humanitarian."

12. The sentences that reflect the hospitality of "villagers" are: ①. ②　　　　　。 (2 points)

(There are questions on the back)

13. What kind of ideal society did the author make up in the first paragraph of the selected text? (2 points)

Fourth, read How Poisonous the Poison Capsule is, and complete the 14-15 question. (6 points)

How toxic is the "poison capsule"

① Since CCTV exposed the "poison capsule" incident, many people have started to talk about drug discoloration. The national industry standard "Edible Gelatin" clearly stipulates that edible gelatin should use animal skins, bones, etc. as raw materials, and it is strictly forbidden to use any industrial waste tanned to process industrial gelatin as food and medicine raw materials.

(2) Some enterprises buy the scraps cut from leather at a low price, first treat them with quicklime, then neutralize and decolorize them with industrial strong acid and alkali, and then cook them into industrial gelatin after cleaning. Before this kind of industrial gelatin is used to process medicinal capsules, it should be sol first, and various food pigments should be added for color matching. Because this kind of gelatin is unsanitary, a chemical raw material called "sodium dodecyl sulfate" should be added in the process of sol color matching for sterilization and decontamination. After coloring, cleaning chemical raw materials and fully dissolving, it becomes the glue solution for processing medicinal capsules. The glue solution is shaped by semi-automatic capsule production equipment, and finally processed into colorful medicinal "capsules" by cutting and finishing.

③ The content of heavy metal chromium in this kind of "poison capsule" made of industrial gelatin exceeds the limit value of 2mg/kg stipulated by the national standard, with the maximum exceeding 91 times. After entering the blood, chromium mainly combines with iron globulin, albumin and r- globulin in plasma, and chromium can also penetrate the erythrocyte membrane and combine with hemoglobin after entering red blood cells. Chromium entering human body is mainly accumulated in liver, kidney and endocrine glands, and its metabolism and clearance are very slow, which is mainly chronic toxic to human beings. If you take capsules made of industrial gelatin with serious chromium exceeding the standard for a long time, it will easily cause harm to human liver, kidney and endocrine glands. If it infringes on the upper respiratory tract, it will easily cause rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and bronchitis.

④ what is the difference between capsules made of industrial gelatin and capsules made of medicinal gelatin? First, the quality of capsules made of industrial gelatin is relatively poor and brittle, because there are many impurities in industrial products. Some capsules break when pinched, or break when touched after opening. Second, the brighter the capsule color, the more careful it is. Because edible gelatin is transparent, white and clean; However, because of many impurities in industrial gelatin, pigments and dyes are often added to cover up the impurities, so it looks particularly bright. Thirdly, the capsule made of industrial gelatin is loose and easy to unscrew because the material does not meet the standard, the production environment is poor and the chemical pollution during processing is serious.

⑤ In order to ensure medical safety and safeguard patients' rights and interests, the Ministry of Health issued a notice, requiring medical institutions across the country to suspend the use of capsule drugs with excessive chromium.

14. Please summarize the main contents explained in paragraphs ② and ③ of the article respectively. (4 points)

15. Please explain the other two characteristics of "poison capsule" in turn with a phrase according to the information provided in paragraph 4. (2 points)

Crispy and fragile →→→

5. Read "Being a Man and Doing Things" and complete the 16-17 question. (7 points)

Being a man and doing things

① "Keeping a low profile and doing things with a high profile" is the choice of the wise. If you want to do things, you should learn to be a man first. Only by learning to be a man can you achieve great things.

② To be a low-key person, you must first learn to be tolerant. As the saying goes: "The feet are shorter, the inches are longer." "People are not sages, to err is human." Therefore, being able to forgive others indicates that a person has poise, and this person will also gain respect and recognition from others. When you get along with others, don't just think that others have done harm to yourself, but think more about the help and kindness that others have given you. People who can remember the good deeds of others show that their hearts are broad; People who often remember that others have hurt themselves can only reflect their own narrowness and meanness. .

③ Be a low-key person and always have a kind heart. Because kindness is the most basic character in human nature and the simplest beauty in human nature. We can't expect everyone to have lofty moral character, but we can be kind and do more good deeds. Recently, Sang Zishu's blog post "Interview with Civil Servants by Bus" wrote a true story about taking a bus twice to give up his seat, which attracted attention on the Internet. Perhaps, in the eyes of outsiders, sitting together is nothing, but I think that life is to complete one good deed after another in many times of sitting together.