Xinghua rice noodle is one of the top ten city business cards in Putian! It has a long history and its origin can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. It is one of the earliest fast food in China. It is made of high-quality rice and refined by traditional techniques. Its finished product is as thin as silk, white and transparent, uniform and tough, and excellent in texture. It has Xinghua fine rice flour, silver silk rice flour, instant rice flour and coarse rice flour. It is convenient to eat, is well-known, can be brewed and fried, and is suitable for all ages. It has a good therapeutic effect on patients with colds, appendicitis and diabetes, and is a good gift. Deeply loved by overseas Chinese. Known far and wide. On June 5438+ 10, 2009, Xinghua rice noodle in Licheng District was announced by Putian Municipal People's Government as the second batch of intangible cultural heritage list in Putian City. Xinghua rice noodle is a traditional specialty of Putian. According to "Xinghua Cooking", firstly, it is said that Li Fan, the chief bookkeeper of Xinghua House, was busy day and night while assisting Qian Siniang to build the Mulan Monument during the Xining period in the Northern Song Dynasty. To show his filial piety, the envoy brought rice noodle processing tools from Du Yue Village, Panluo County, Guangdong Province, and invited the master to process rice noodles for his mother in Yangwei Village, Quqiao, Putian. Later, many people began to learn to process rice noodles. As we all know, there are ninety-nine reefs in Yangwei village, which shows the scale of processing rice noodles, but the manual operation technology is backward and the processed rice noodles are rough.
2. Tuwei Wendan pomelo
Wendan pomelo is a famous and precious fruit. In the late Qing Dynasty, Wu, the grandfather of Kengwei Natural Village near Duweitan, planted a high-quality grapefruit and then spread it to neighboring villages by high pressure. 1949 The output of Wendan pomelo has reached 2500 kg. Because Wendan pomelo is parthenocarpic, the fruit is seedless, crisp and sweet. 1984165438+1October, when president was visiting Fujian, we named it "Dewey seedless honey pomelo" after tasting it. 1980 The total planting area of the county is only 198 mu, and the output is only eight tons. 1983 was identified as an excellent variety of pomelo by Fujian Science and Technology Committee, and was also identified as an excellent variety of pomelo by the Ministry of Agriculture, China Academy of Sciences and China Institute of Botany. 1992 The planting area of Wendan pomelo in the county reached 248 1 mu, with an annual output of 1050 tons. Longhua, Daji, Laidian and Bangtou have also been introduced. At present, the planting area of Tuwei Wendan pomelo has reached more than 50 thousand mu, which has begun to take shape. The protection scope of Dewey Wendan pomelo geographical indication products is the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Dewey Town and Daji Town in Xianyou County, Fujian Province.
3. Xinghua longan
Longan, litchi picking, longan began to mature, so it is called Li Nv, commonly known as Longan. According to Shennong Caomu Jing, what is the name of longan? Puzzle? Out of the South China Sea Valley. Early years of the Three Kingdoms (220? In 226, Wei Wendi said to his ministers, "What are the treasures in the south, like longan and litchi? From nine truths and crossed toes. Guangdong, Guangxi, northern Vietnam and other places. From 65438 to 0988, Fujian Fruit Research Institute conducted the similarity and difference experiments of pollen morphology and structure, which confirmed that wild longan in Hainan Island was primitive in its phylogenetic position system, and provided strong evidence for the origin of longan in southern China. Longan belongs to Sapindaceae. Evergreen tree Even pinnate compound leaves, leaflets 4? 6 pairs, rectangular, entire, leathery, smooth and hairless. Panicle has small yellow flowers, male flowers and bisexual flowers. It blooms in late spring and begins to blossom in August. It has a round shape and a yellow or brown shell. Muscle is white, transparent and juicy, thinner than litchi, sweet and not sour, with less fiber and excellent fruit flavor. Sexual love is warm and humid, and the longest life span can reach more than 400 years. Propagation by sowing, grafting, layering and cutting. The canopy is luxuriant and the wood is durable, which can be used as materials for furniture, shipbuilding, sculpture and so on. Tannin can be extracted from roots. Fruit can be eaten raw, or processed into dried or canned food.
4. Putian red cabbage
Chinese cabbage is the most delicious dish among algae, which is rich in nutrition, fresh and sweet, and has high edible and medicinal value. Mustard is rich in protein and various amino acids, and is rich in essential amino acids, minerals and trace elements needed by human body. The natural algae food with the highest content of EPA (the abbreviation of eicosapentaenoic acid, which is the main component of fish oil) reported in the control literature? The EPA content of red algae produced in Miyagi Prefecture of Japan and red cabbage in Hinan Island of Putian is 65,438+0.20% higher than that of red algae in Japan, which is the natural aquatic product with the highest EPA content in algae recorded in the literature so far. Putian is located in the central coast of Fujian, and the seawater is rich in nutrients, especially nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements, which provides superior natural conditions for the growth and development of bighead fish. It is the original place of artificial breeding of kohlrabi in China and the main producing area of artificial breeding. After more than 60 years of technological innovation and aquaculture development, Putian red cabbage has obvious regional characteristics. Its products are exported to Taiwan Province Province and Southeast Asia, and are deeply loved by overseas Chinese. Among the first batch of top ten seafood treasures in Putian just named this year, red cabbage is famous on the list.
5. Porphyra australis
Putian City Xiuyu District Bao Association Putian City is surrounded by mountains and seas, with rich products, among which the seafood flavor of Rinan Island is the most famous. Rinan Island is the largest island in our province, which has the golden conditions for marine growth: subtropical maritime climate, rich negative ions in the air, surrounded by the sea on all sides, rapid ocean currents and clear water quality. Seaweed, kelp, abalone and other seafood grown in the original ecological environment are richer in nutrition and smoother in taste than those in offshore areas, so they sell well at home and abroad and are widely praised. In the CCTV hit documentary China on the Tip of the Tongue, laver from southern Japan is the only food in our province.
6. Japanese abalone
Regional scope Rinan abalone is a specialty of Rinan sea area, which is cultivated by Rinan Island itself. Because of its fresh water quality, suitable climate, delicious and unique taste and bright color. South Japan abalone with certain quality has thick and fatty shell, tender meat, delicious taste and rich nutrition. It is the top-grade seafood in the eastern and western banquets. Abalone meat is beneficial to the intestines, nourishing yin and strengthening the kidney. Abalone shell, also known as abalone shell, has the functions of improving eyesight and lowering blood pressure. In recent years, people began to study the extraction of ⅲ from abalone, which has obvious effect on inhibiting tumors. Therefore, abalone has high economic value. Before the cultural allusions, there were only a few wild abalone in the local area. 1998, Wei Jiufu, a villager, introduced more than 50,000 abalone fry from Dalian to breed in Rinan Island, which caused an uproar. Wei Jiufu took the lead in making abalone fry, and it was a success as soon as it was raised. The results showed that the suitable water temperature for abalone growth was 10~28℃, and the water temperature in Rinan Island was suitable. In addition, due to the rapid flow of water and no industrial pollution, all indicators are very suitable for raising abalone.
7. kelp in southern Japan
Japan-South Sea Belt Putian City Xiuyu Bao Association Putian is surrounded by mountains and seas, with rich products, among which the seafood flavor of Rinan Island is the most famous. Rinan Island is the largest island in our province, which has the golden conditions for marine growth: subtropical maritime climate, rich negative ions in the air, surrounded by the sea on all sides, rapid ocean currents and clear water quality. Seaweed, kelp, abalone and other seafood grown in the original ecological environment are richer in nutrition and smoother in taste than those in offshore areas, so they sell well at home and abroad and are widely praised. In the CCTV hit documentary China on the Tip of the Tongue, laver from southern Japan is the only food in our province.
8. Putian longan
Putian is located in the northern edge of China longan planting area, with abundant sunshine, moderate rainfall and large temperature difference between day and night. It is characterized by large fruit, high yield and high soluble solid content (that is, high sugar content).
9. Putian litchi
Litchi planting in Fujian began in the Tang Dynasty, and in the Song Dynasty, the wind of planting litchi was once very popular. Litchi in Fujian is world-famous for its good color and taste, among which Putian Litchi is the most famous. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Liao Biqi, a native of Putian, praised litchi in his hometown like this: whoever hangs his name on his teeth, Fang Hong and Chen Zi are always broken, and the forest is full of nectar, but the dust is scattered outside the clouds. The strong fragrance came from Guangdong, and the exotic fragrance overwhelmed Sanba at this time, especially in Pu Zhong, where there were several in front of Wushi Mountain. In addition, in Putian, Li Xiang, according to Liao Biqi's records, a strange variety was found in his ancestral manor, whose meat was green and sweet. Liao You praised the poem and said: Song Fang's name is unnecessary. My litchi is a village of its own. Mo Jun will add new poems to his repertoire today. The poem laments that Cai Xiang (Zi Mo Jun) did not record this variety when he wrote Lipu. Litchi trees have strong vitality and can live for hundreds or even thousands of years. Many ancient lychees have been preserved in all parts of Fujian, the most famous of which is Song Jiaxiang in the courtyard of the Song Ancestral Hall in Putian City. It has a history of 1000 years, and it still bears fruit every year, with small core and thick meat and fragrant roots.
10 Putian loquat
Cheng Xiang has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with no heat in summer and no severe cold in winter, a very short frost period, rare ice and snow, rainy and humid weather all year round, and fragrant flowers and fruits. It is a famous hometown of flowers and fruits in southern China. The territory is rich in famous fruits such as loquat, longan, litchi, olive, bayberry and Yugan, among which loquat, longan and litchi are called the three famous fruits in Putian. The existing fruit tree planting area in the whole region is 6.5438+0.8 million mu, accounting for 40% of the total fruit tree planting area in Putian City, with an annual fruit output of more than 35,000 tons. Of course, loquat and longan are the most famous fruits in this city. The scope of protection of geographical indication products of Putian loquat is subject to the scope proposed by the People's Government of Putian City, Fujian Province in the Letter on Delineating the Protection Scope of Geographical Indication Products of Putian loquat (Pu Zheng Han [2007]143), including _ Lu Town, Xinxian Town, Zhuangbian Town, Baisha Town, Jiangkou Town, Wutang Town, Guo Huan Town and Xicheng District of Putian City, Fujian Province. Changtai Town, Huating Town, Fenghuangshan Sub-district Office, Longqiao Sub-district Office and Lin Xia Sub-district Office in Chengxiang District, Fengting Town, Suburban Town, Gaiwei Town, Bangtou Town, Zhuangyuan Town, Laidian Town, Daji Town and Longhua Town in Xianyou County.
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