the history of the new five dynasties volume sixty-four Meng Zhixiang, the fourth of the Shu family, was born in Longgang, Xingzhou. His uncle moved, and at the end of the Tang Dynasty, according to Xing, Ming and Magnetic States, he was captured by Jin. The king of Jin moved to Zelu, Liang Bing attacked Jin, and moved to Zelu to lower Liang. Knowing the auspicious father's way, keeping things alone is not obvious. Knowing that he was auspicious and strong, the king of Jin gave up his wife with his brother, thinking that the left coach made it. Zhuang Zong was the king of Jin, and Zhixiang was the middle envoy. Before this, the emissary in the middle gate mostly punished him with sin, knowing Xiang's fear and seeking his post. Zhuang Zong ordered Xiang to recommend someone who could replace himself. Knowing Xiang recommended Guo Chongtao's self-generation, worshiping Tao's virtue, and knowing Xiang's move to the "ma bu" or horse stance just look were all in danger. Zhuang Zongjian was originally from Beijing, with Zhixiang as Taiyuan Yin and Beijing staying behind. Wang Wei took the place of Shu in succession, and Guo Chongtao, in order to attract envoys, worshiped Tao's tactics and said in vain, "Even if I wait for Shu, your majesty will choose a handsome man to defend Xichuan, and there is no one like Meng Zhixiang." After Tang Bing defeated Shu, Zhuang Zong took Zhixiang as the deputy ambassador of Chengdu Yin and Jiannan Xichuan Festival. Knowing that Xiang Chi went to the capital, Zhuang Zong gave up Si Sheng to pay the bill, and gave more rare things in the imperial palace to feast on. I was drunk and talked about the past, thinking that I was laughing and sighing, saying, "After some days, I was stinky, but I can calm down the two rivers for me. I am old, and I am happy, but I am sad! I recall that when the first emperor died, the territory was invaded and cut, and only a corner was preserved. I don't know that there is a world in today's elections, and Kyushu is everywhere, and it is rare and exotic, filling my house! " Because he pointed to show his good fortune, he said, "I heard that the wealth of Sichuan soil is no different from this, so I pay for it with my friends." On the fifth day of the first month of Tongguang four years, Zhixiang arrived in Chengdu, and Chongtao was dead. Wang Wei led some troops to the east, and Kang Yanxiao, a pioneer, rebelled and attacked Hanzhou. Zhixiang sent Li Renhan, a general, as well as Dong Zhang and other soldiers to defeat Yanxiao, and Zhixiang got him to return Li Zhao, Hou Hongshi and thousands of his soldiers. Zhuang Zong collapsed, Wang Wei died, and Mingzong was established. Knowing Xiang is the training of soldiers, and Yin has the ambition of Wang Shu. Yi set up more than 7, troops including Yisheng, Dingyuan, Xiaorui, Yining and Feiyu, and ordered Li Renhan, Zhao Tingyin and Zhang Ye to divide them equally. At the beginning, Wei Wang's squad also knew that Xiang led the rich people in Chengdu and the family of Wang's old minister, and got 6 million yuan to pay for the army, and the rest was 2 million. Ren Heng entered Shu as the prime minister, and was sentenced to three divisions, knowing all about the remaining money in Shu. It was winter, and Zhixiang paid homage to the servant, and was given it by the official Zhao Jiliang, the servant of Taiqing. Because he thought that Sanchuan made the envoy, the governor of Shu and Shu sent the surplus money to the capital, and made the two Sichuan levy. Knowing auspicious anger, I don't serve a letter. However, knowing that Xiang and Ji Liang are old, I left them behind. Tang Tang's envoy An Chong-hui was quite suspicious of knowing that Xiang had different ambitions, and he thought about it to control it. At the beginning, in Shu, Zhixiang Town, Zhuang Zong took Jiao Yanbin, an official, as the army supervisor, and Ming Zong entered the legislature, and after learning about the official, he stopped all the army supervisors. Yanbin has stopped, and he has returned to the army with Li Yan as the ambassador of the guest province. Yan Qian sent Shu, and when he returned, he offered suggestions to cut Shu. Shu people all hated it, but Zhixiang was also angry. He said, "Jiao Yanbin, for example, has abandoned the supervision of the army, and our army alone has set it aside, because it is strict to take Shu as a contribution again." The secretary-in-charge, the mother Zhao, and all the generals and officials asked to be strict and have no inner feelings. Zhixiang said, "I will wait for it!" Strict to the realm, send people to wait for Zhixiang with books, and Zhixiang will be able to see it. Yan Yan is afraid and does not come, and Yan Wen is calm. In the first month of the second year of Tiancheng, it was strict to Chengdu, and Zhixiang bought wine and called it strict. At that time, Jiao Yanbin was still in Shu, although he stopped. He issued a letter in his arms to show Zhixiang to punish Yan Bin, but Zhixiang did not listen. Because of his strict responsibility, he said, "Now that all the towns have stopped supervising the army, how can you come here?" The eye guest will hold Wang Yanzhu under strict control and cut it. Mingzong can't be insulted. At the beginning, knowing the town of Shu, he sent people to welcome his family to Taiyuan, and went to Fengxiang, and Fengxiang made Li Cong our time. Yan Wen knew Xiang killed Li Yan, thinking that knowing Xiang was against him, so he kept it. Mingzong could not be insulted, but wanted to cherish it with kindness and trust. He sent Li Ren, the ambassador of the guest province, to comfort Zhixiang and send Princess Qionghua and her son Chang back. Zhixiang asked Zhao Jiliang to be the deputy envoy of the festival. No matter how big or small, he was involved in the decision. In three years, Tang moved to Ji Liang as the Yong ying ambassador of Guozhou, taking He Zan as the agreement. Know auspicious book hidden, table to stay in Ji Liang, not allowed. But he sent Lei Tinglu to the capital to discuss the request, and Ming Zong had to follow it. At the right time, Zan went to Miangu, afraid to enter, knowing Xiang was playing Zan as a marching horse. At the age of 18, the Tang division attacked Jingnan, ordered Zhixiang to go down the gorge with soldiers, and Zhixiang sent a total of 3, troops to defend Kuizhou. Gao Jixing, who was in Jingnan, died, and his son pleaded with him. Zhixiang asked him to stop garrison, but he was not allowed. Zhixiang satirized the heavy prestige with soldiers, and returned in defeat. Tang dynasty disintegrated the heavy prestige with the imperial edict, and Zhixiang played the invitation without disintegration. Therefore, Tang ministers benefited from knowing auspicious. In four years, Ming zong will have something to do in the southern suburbs, and Li Ren will be asked to help Zhixiang with a gift of one million yuan. Knowing that Xiang felt that Tang Mou wanted to trap himself, he refused to give up. For a long time, please donate 5 thousand. At the beginning, Wang Wei returned to the east, leaving five thousand chosen men to defend Shu. Self-defense pays attention to those who are suspicious and have different aspirations, and those who listen to what they say use their cronies to guard the States in the two Sichuan provinces. Every time except the garrison commander, they take the elite soldiers as their team, ranging from 2 to 3, and at least 5 people, in order to prepare for the emergency. Is years old, with Xia Luqi as our Wu Xinjun; Luozhou, Dongchuan, was appointed as Baoning Army, and Li Ren Moment was appointed as our time. Wu Qianyu is also the secretariat of Mianzhou. Benevolence has a gap with Dongchuan Dong Zhang, while Qian Yu values his cousin, so both Zhang and Zhixiang are afraid, which means that Tang will ask for it. Since Dongchuan, Zhang Town, I have never asked Zhixiang, so Zhang began to send someone to marry him. However, knowing Xiang hates Zhang, and if you want to forbid it, you should ask Zhao Jiliang and Ji Liang to reject Tang, and knowing Xiang is a promise. So even the table please return our time and secretariat sent by the Tang Dynasty. Ming Zongyou consoled him with a letter. In February of the first year of Changxing, Mingzong had something to do in the southern suburbs, and he added a letter of thanks to Zhixiang. At the beginning, knowing Xiang and Zhang have different ambitions, while those who value teaching and believing in things are loyal to their country, knowing Xiang alone is suspicious, and valuing teaching and leaning on Zhang in order to know Xiang. In September, Dong Zhang rebelled, attacked Langzhou, captured Li Ren and killed him instantly. It's the holy day of the month, and we will have a banquet in Zhixiang. We will look at the northeast and worship again. We will kneel down and sob, and our foot soldiers will all be ashamed of it. Tomorrow, we will rebel against dispatch troops. It was autumn, and the Ming Emperor changed the title of Princess Qionghua to Fuqing princess royal. It was said that the princess was sealed in previous lives, but none of them came out. Without an envoy, she was given the instrument of life. A letter was sent to the secretary to supervise Liu Yue as a book envoy. Yue went to Fengxiang, and when he heard that Xiang was rebellious, he was spinning. Ming zong cut off Zhixiang Guanjue in a letter, and ordered Shi Jingtang, the Tianxiong Army, to recruit and make us all, and Xia Luqi as the deputy. Zhixiang sent Li Renhan, Zhang Ye and Zhao Tingyin to attack Suizhou with 3, troops. Don't send Hou Hongshi to help Zhang defend Dongchuan with 4, troops, and send Zhang Wu to Xiaxia to take Yuzhou. Tang Division attacked Jianmen, killing 3, Zhang garrison soldiers, and then entered Jianmen. When Zhang came in an emergency, he knew that the auspicious situation was terrible, and sent the court to retreat to the east. When he heard that Tang Jun had stopped Jianzhou from advancing, he said with joy, "If Tang Jun is rushed to Dongchuan, Suizhou will clear the way, and our situation will be reduced, but the two rivers will shake." If you don't advance today, I know Yi and Er. " In December, Jing Tang and Ting Yin fought in Jianmen, and Tang Shi was defeated. Zhang Wu has taken Yuzhou, who died of military illness, and his lieutenant Yuan Yanchao took his army instead, and took Guizhou. In the first month of the second year, Li Renhan took Suizhou, and Xia Luqi died. Knowing that Renhan was the Wu Xin army, Zhixiang sent someone to Chi Luqi to show respect to the army, and Jing Tang was a squad leader. Li Yanke of Lizhou heard that Tang Jun was defeated and returned to the east, but abandoned the city. Zhixiang took Zhao Tingyin as the rear of Zhao Wujun. Li Renhan attacked Kuizhou, and the secretariat, An Chongruan, abandoned the city, leaving Zhao Jiliang behind. At that time, Tang Jun ventured, taking reimbursement as the difficulty. Since the west of Tongguan, the people have turned to feed, and each stone can't cause a fight. The road is resentful, but the army of worship is also spinning, and the defenders are all abandoning the city. The Ming Sect is worried about it, and it is important to teach with responsibility. Pay attention to fear, and ask for it yourself. And heavy teaching will also offend you to death. The Ming Sect said that it was a mistake to teach Xiang and so on, and it was a mistake to teach him to die. It was to send Xi Chuan to play the official Su Yuan and to serve the army to bring Du Shao back to the west to call him to know Xiang, and it was said that all the family members who knew Xiang were safe in the capital. Knowing Xiang heard that the punishment was severe, and Tang treated his family kindly, he invited Zhang to apologize together. Zhang said, "Meng Gong's family survived, but my descendants saw him killed alone. Why should I thank him!" Zhixiang sent an envoy to see Zhang, but Zhang didn't listen. Instead, he sent an observation judge, Li Hao, to say that Zhang Yi suspected Zhixiang of selling himself, and because of anger, he invaded Hao with words. Hao is to persuade Zhixiang to attack it. Zhang first attacked Hanzhou, Zhixiang, and Zhixiang sent Zhao Tingyin with 3, troops, and he will attack it himself. Knowing Xiang, Zhang surrendered, dressed in a brocade robe, and asked Zhang to surrender with a book. Zhang said, "There is no regret at this point!" Sergeant Zhang shouted, "Why don't you fight quickly?" Zhang immediately ordered the army to fight. When the soldiers began to pay, Zhang Pian sent Zhang Shou in to surrender, knowing that Xiang took advantage of it, and Zhang was defeated and left. Crossing the Golden Wild Goose Bridge, I told my son Guangsi to surrender to protect the family. Guangsi cried, "Since ancient times, there have been people who killed their fathers to survive, but they would rather die!" Because of walking with Zhang. Zhixiang sent Zhao Tingyin to chase him, but when he could not, Zhang went to Zizhou to see him killed, and Guangsi hanged himself. Zhixiang then had Dongchuan. However, since Zhang died, I know that Xiang died without sending Xie Tang. Fan Yanguang, the Tang dynasty's Tang Dynasty envoy, said, "Although Zhixiang has broken the throne, he will take advantage of the imperial court and think that the two rivers are important, and he can't return to his own country unless he bends to recruit them." Ming Zong said, "Knowing Xiang, my old friend is also suspicious because of spies. Why bother to comfort my old friend?" First, Kening's wife, Meng Shi, knows Xiang Mei. Zhuang Zong has killed Kening, Meng's family belongs to Zhixiang, and his son, Gui, has left Tang as a sacrificial officer. Ming zong sent the rose back to his mother, because he was comforted by the imperial edict of Zhixiang. Zhixiang was also based in two provinces, with Zhao Jiliang as Wu Taijun, Li Renhan as Wu Xinjun, Zhao Tingyin as Bao Ningjun, Zhang Yening as Jiang Jun and Li Zhaozhao as Wu Jun. Ji Liang, etc. acted in ink because they asked Zhixiang to be king, but the discussion was pending and rose to Shu. It is slow to know the auspicious and see the rose. In September, Rose returned from Shu, and learned that Xiang Biao, please save Zhao Jiliang and others for the five towns' festivals, and the rest of the secretariat has been given, so she has to be granted. Please also seal the king of Shu, and say that Princess Fuqing has died. Mingzong mourned for it and sent the cabinet door to make Liu Zhengen the messenger. When Zheng En returned to me, Zhixiang sent Zhu Lian to the DPRK. In February of four years, Gui Hai was appointed as the official in charge of the inspection of Zhixiang and the official in charge of the school. He went to Chengdu Yin and Jiannan East and West Sichuan to observe and deal with the barbarians in the tube, and also served as an envoy to appease the eight countries of Xishan and Yunnan. Lu Wenji, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, was appointed King of Shu, while Zhao Jiliang and other five people all worshipped our time. Tens of thousands of Tang soldiers were in Shu first, and they all gave them food and clothing when they knew Xiang. Because they were invited to send their families, Ming Zong told them not to. In November, Mingzong collapsed. Next year, in the first month of the leap, Zhixiang is the emperor's position and the country's name is Shu. Zhao Jiliang is a common person, and he is in the same position as Zhongshu. Zhongmen makes Wang Chuhui a Tang envoy, and Li Hao is a bachelor of Hanlin. In March, King Lu of the Tang Dynasty sent an army to Yu Fengxiang, and Emperor Yu sent Wang Si to beg for it equally, thinking that the soldiers would be defeated. Zhang Qianzhao and Wu Dingjun, our time, were attached to Shu. In April, Zhixiang changed to Yuan and called Mingde. In June, Qian Zhao and others arrived in Chengdu, knowing that Xiang gave a banquet to celebrate his birthday. Knowing that Xiang's hands were slow and he could not lift them, he fell ill and took his son Chang as the crown prince to supervise the country. Knowing the auspicious pawn, he was named Emperor Wenwu Shengde, Yinglie and Mingxiao, with the temple name Gaozu and Ling Yue and Ling. Chang, the third son of Zhixiang is also. Zhixiang is our envoy to Sichuan and Chang is a marching Sima. Knowing Xiang's illegal name, Chang is our time in Dongchuan, and it is the same as the book in the book. Knowing auspicious disease, Chang Jian Guo. Knowing that Xiang had died and kept it secret, Wang Chu went back to Zhao Jiliang last night, and he was crying. Ji Liang said seriously, "It's no hope to make an heir to the throne as soon as possible, and it's useless to cry." Back then, he made a coffin with Ji Liang, and then sent out obituary. Standing for a long time, without changing the yuan, it is still called Mingde, and it was not until five years ago that the yuan was changed to Qingzheng. In March of the third year of Mingde, Ying Ying committed a crime of accumulating corpses, which means that the accumulated corpses are divided into Shu. He was afraid and wanted to get rid of them. He asked Si Tian to supervise Hu Wei, who said, "According to twelve times, the well is raised five degrees to six octaves, which is the first time for quail, and Qin Fen is also the first. Although Shu belongs to Qin, it is extremely south. In the past life, fire went into ghosts, and it should be in Qin. In March of the ninth year of Jin Xianhe, the fire made a corpse, and in April, Guo Quan, the secretariat of Yongzhou, was killed. In the fourth year of Yixi, fire made a ghost, and next year, Zhu Lingshi, the secretariat of Yongzhou, was killed. And Shu is fine. " It's a stop. Chang is good at playing ball and walking, but also for the alchemist's skill in the room, and adopts many good families to fill the harem. Han Baozhen, the deputy envoy of the Council, made a remonstrance and realized it. He came out on the same day and gave Bao Zhen several Jin. If there is a letter, it is said that the officials of Taiwan Province should choose the clean stream, and sighed: "Why not choose the person and let it go?" Those who asked to write a letter with his words said, "I saw that Emperor Taizong had just acceded to the throne, and Sun Fujia, the jailer, wrote a letter and said things, and everyone saw Gana. Why did you persuade me to refuse to remonstrate?" However, when I was young, I didn't care about politics, but all the ministers knew about my old friends, and I knew that I was generous and generous, and I was more superior and vertical. My affairs, which benefited me from arrogance, exceeded the law, and I worked extensively in the first house, robbed people of fertile land and made their graves, especially Li Renhan and Zhang Ye. Chang ascended the throne for a few months, and he refused to kill them and merged with his family. At that time, Li Zhao came to the DPRK from the town, and his staff came in to see him, saying that he was ill and did not worship, and Wen Renhan died, and he suddenly released his staff and worshipped. In the nine years of Guangzheng, Zhao Jiliang died and Zhang Yeyi used things. Industry, RenHan nephews also. When Ren Han was punished, the industry was in charge of banning soldiers and was afraid of its opposition. It was used as a phase, and the industry was sentenced to imprisonment at home, and the Shu people were resentful. In the eleventh year, Chang and Kuang Sheng commanded An Siqian to seek, hold and kill him. Wang Chu-hui and Zhao Ting went into seclusion for the second time, so the old ministers were exhausted. At the beginning of the family affairs, I placed a coffin in the court to pass the feelings. At that time, the Khitan destroyed Jin, the Emperor Gaozu started in Taiyuan, and there were many reasons in China. He Jian, our military commander, was attached to Shu in the three states of Qin, Cheng and Jie, and Chang sent Sun Hanshao to attack Fengzhou, so he learned that Wang Yan was his hometown. Han generals Zhao Siwan and Wang Jingchong rebelled against Fengxiang and sent money to Chang. Chang sent Zhang Qianzhao out of the Great Sanguan Pass, He Jian out of Longyou, and Li Tinggui out of the Meridian Valley to think about Wan. Chang Xiang's mother, Zhao Yi, tried to remonstrate, but Chang Zhi wanted to get a glimpse of Guanzhong, so he sent An Siqian to help the soldiers to the east. However, Han Zhu Si Wan, Jing Chong, Qian Zhao, etc. all went home, while Si Qian was ashamed of the futility and killed more foot soldiers to impress the public. Chang and Hanlin made Wang Zao think modestly about the murder, while the border officials played hastily, but Zao didn't listen to the news, so he opened his seal and Chang was angry. Its killing is modest, and the algae side waits on the side, because it is caught and chopped. Twelve years, the official department three quan, does tribute. In thirteen years, Chang Jia Jia Rui Wen Ying Wu Ren Sheng Ming Xiao Emperor. Feng Zi Xuanzhe Qin Wang, sentenced to six military; The second son Xuanzang praised the king; Di Renyi Kuiwang, Ren Luoya Wang, Ren Yujia Wang. Eighteen years, Zhou Shizong cut Shu and attacked Qin Zhou. Chang took Han Jixun as the hero's military festival, and when he heard that Zhou Shi was coming to attack, he sighed, "Is Jixun enough to be Zhou Bingxie!" Zhao Ji Zha, the ambassador of the guest province, asked for permission, and Ji Zha was appointed as the ambassador of Qin Zhou. Ji Zha went to Deyang, and when he heard that Zhou Bing had arrived, Qi Chi returned. When asked, Ji Zha was so afraid that he couldn't say a word that he killed him in anger. He sent Gao Yanzhuo and Li Tinggui out of the hall to refuse Zhou Shi. Yan Zhuo was defeated, leaving the blue mud, so Qin, Cheng, Jie and Feng returned to Zhou. Chang fear, sub-emissaries hired in the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to open up the situation. In twenty years, Sejong returned the captured Shu to him, and Chang also returned the captured Zhou Hu Li to the capital. Because of the book in Sejong, Sejong was angry and did not answer. In twenty-one years, Zhou Bing attacked the Southern Tang Dynasty and took fourteen states in Huainan, which made all countries afraid. Jingnan Gao Baorong invited the book to return to Zhou, but he tried to make the book Sejong not answer before, but stopped. Chang's youngest son, Xuanbao, died when he was seven years old. It is often said that there is no gift for the mourning without service. Chang asked Li Hao, saying, "Yesterday, the Prince of Tang Dezong died when he was four years old, and gave it to the governor of Yangzhou to seal the king of Su. This story is also true." Chang is a gift to the governor of Qingzhou, Xuanbao, to pursue the title of king. In twenty-five years, Xuanzhe, king of Qin, was appointed as the Crown Prince. Fortunately, during the Jin and Han Dynasties, there were many accidents in China, but according to the danger, the monarch and his subjects served as luxuries to amuse themselves, and as for the drowning devices, they were all packed with seven treasures. Song Xing, who had gone down to Jing and Tan, was afraid of Chang Yi, and sent his great official grandson to visit the Eastern Han Dynasty in a wax pill book room, and sent troops to scratch China, which was earned by border officials. Emperor Mao then cut Shu, sent Wang Quanbin and Cui Yanjin out of Fengzhou, and Guang Liu Wa and Cao Bin returned to the state. Eight imperial edicts were issued for the first district of Changzhi, which is located in the south of the right gate and facing Bianshui. There are more than 5 rooms, and everything is available for the account, waiting for Changzhi. Chang sent Wang Zhaoyuan and Zhao Yantao to refuse their orders. Zhao Yuan, a native of Chengdu, was thirteen years old, and he was a boy with the wisdom of Zen master Dong Guo. The monk who knows Xiang tastes rice is in the mansion, and Zhao Yuan holds a towel and shoes to enter from the wisdom, and knows Xiang to see it and love it. When you go to school, you have to tell Zhao Yuan what to do and meet your relatives. Standing still, thinking that the shutter makes it. It is difficult to control the weight of the Tang dynasty's envoys, but Zhao Yuan is used to make them know about the Tang dynasty's affairs. However, no matter how big or small the matter is, once it is entrusted, the treasures will take whatever they want. Li Taihou, Chang's mother, often says that Chang is far from available and Chang doesn't listen. Zhaoyuan is good at reading the art of war and promising himself with a general plan. Soldiers originated in Chengdu, Chang sent Li Hao and others to Zhao Yuan.