Ganqika is a town in Horqin Zuoyihou Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In 1947, Kanutuk, Jiangan Banner. In 1953, the Ganqi Ka District People's Government was established. In August 1955, the Banner People's Government moved to Ganqika. In 1958, Gan Qika Commune was established. In 1966, part of the production brigade was set aside and Ganqika Town Commune was established. In 1980, it was changed to Ganqika Town Government. In 1984, Ganqika Town and Ganqika Commune were merged into Ganqika Town, which was under the jurisdiction of Horqin Left-wing Hou Banner.

Ganqika Town is located in the western part of Horqin Zuoyihou Banner, bordering Jilgalang Town, Changsheng Town and Mengendaba Ranch to the east, Zhangwu County of Liaoning Province to the south, and Zhangwu County of Liaoning Province to the west. It borders Kulun Banner and is connected to Chaolutu Town, Nugusitai Town and Agula Town in the north. The regional area is 1738.04 square kilometers.

The terrain of Ganqika Town is high in the west and low in the east. The topography is dominated by sand dunes and semi-dunes. Except for a small part of plains, most of it is rolling sand and sand dunes.

Ganqika Town has a temperate continental climate, with cold and dry winters, warm, hot and rainy summers, hot and rainy weather at the same time, abundant sunshine, and strong winds in winter and spring. Annual precipitation ranges from 380 to 420 mm. The annual average temperature is 5.8 degrees Celsius. The frost-free period is 138 to 148 days. The average annual sunshine hours are 2889 hours.

There is 1 river in Ganqika Town. The river flows from Daqinggou Nature Reserve into Liaoning Province, with a length of 26.3 kilometers. There are 6 lakes.

Ganqika Town is transited by the Dazheng Railway Line, which leads directly to major cities such as Beijing, Hohhot, Qiqihar, and Shenyang. The total length of the asphalt road in the town is 1021 kilometers, and National Highway 304 passes through it. There are 256 kilometers of gravel roads in towns and villages, and 2 cement roads have been built in the town. The mileage from Ganqika Town to Mengendaba Ranch is 25 kilometers, and the mileage from Ganqika Town to Xilitai Gacha is 17 kilometers. , 15 kilometers from Ganqika Town to Hariwusu.