After reading a famous book carefully, I believe everyone's vision must be broadened a lot. It's time to write an article and record it well. But what are the requirements for reading? The following is my thoughts on "Disqualification in the World", which I have compiled for you. I welcome you to learn from it and hope it will help you. 1
I am too emotional, and I am inclined to worry recently, which should be caused by reading Osamu Dazai's book Human Disqualification. People, still need to be more exposed to positive and optimistic things, or they will fall into negative emotions. However, some things must be corrected. When I revisited human disqualification for the second time and the third time, I flatly tore off its negative energy label and re-recognized the thoughts that the author wanted to express.
Osamu Dazai himself experienced many hardships and committed suicide many times, and finally ended his 39-year-old life by suicide. His works have always penetrated the soul and expressed his inner hard pursuit of truth, trust, love and freedom. However, in reality, human nature can't stand the test and things can't be fastidious. In the end, he was defeated by his inner conclusion and chose decadence and extinction. His works do not advocate collective depression, despair of society and humanity. On the contrary, he hopes that the public will not give up self-redemption, but live a good life in order to live. The following passage is proof.
"Don't resist change. This is the only constant thing in the world, that is, everything is changing repeatedly. The repeated process can easily make people feel depressed and depressed. However, if you are depressed and depressed again, life will still be surrounded by all kinds of changes, just like standing on a treadmill that you can't control. Time and speed are beyond your control. Then I choose to run more calmly. I try my best to strive for some initiative in this passive life, so I hate the word' resistance', which is very negative, fragile and passive. If I can't change the world, at least let me change myself and follow my own choices. " When people are alive, they have more wisdom and worries than animals. Born to be human, you should bear everything for being human. The author is trying to advise everyone, but also telling himself that he failed, but his beating and torture of the soul are all helping more people to look at their souls positively, find the motivation of life and discover the beauty of life.
to a certain extent, I hope that people are not too sensitive and intelligent. It is not good for an author to see through some things and understand some motives when he was a child. Be stupid and confused. Just let the sun, the crisp birds, the rippling water empty and even intoxicated every day. Life is simple, interpersonal relationship is ordinary, just enjoy the present. After reading Disqualification on Earth 2
"Three photos, three notes", the book is not thick, if you put in, three hours is enough!
I saw the film version of Disqualification in the World a long time ago. I vaguely remember being a sophomore, but I only remember the gloomy picture. It seems to be about the reduced life of a rich boy, pretending, unruly, dissolute, alcohol and women are his close-ups, that's all.
What a realistic account, it tells the whole story: human feelings were warm and cold, the world was cold, the young people were fawning and teasing, the young people escaped and tried to die, and later they sought redemption and were disillusioned with redemption. His ending was caused by his personality, and his personality was cultivated from childhood. Whether his childhood personality was born like this or dominated by the family, this makes people disagree.
In addition, it can be said that the protagonist's decline is closely related to digging wood. In the process from crime to punishment, he played the role of spectator and booster, which was vividly reflected when he met someone who was not suitable. There are many encounters in life, but it is often these encounters that affect his life path.
Alcohol and women are the main thread that runs through. He paralyzes himself through these two ways, and gets solace from them. It is also these two that hurt him in the end, which makes him see through everything. He thinks that the purity he saw in Yoshiko can save him. However, it is still a tragedy, and his only hope is shattered. It is not Yoshiko's fault. He doesn't hate Yoshiko, but he trusts genius. What he hates is the total trust of people.
Then he began to make the same mistake again. He gave up on himself. He saw through his family, and his self-esteem was also broken by friendship. If he loves, I think he has never loved anyone, including Yoshiko. Yoshiko is a redemption tool for him, otherwise he will not leave her at last. People actually love themselves.
after reading "human disqualification", I was deeply impressed by several places in the article. One was a conversation between Jing Zi and Fan Zi, "Why do you want to drink?"
"Dad, he doesn't drink because he likes it. Because he is so kind, so ... "
The other is the last remark of Mom Sang.
" It's all his father's fault ","Ye, whom we know, is honest and well-behaved. If he doesn't drink, no, even if he drinks, he is a good boy like a god. "
I seem to understand something, and people don't want to drink voluntarily. But it is also a way for people to paralyze themselves. As Ah Ye said, he never wanted to hurt anyone at a time, so his solution was to hurt himself!
Life is not always smooth sailing. Life will tell you that there is no smooth sailing and dreams come true. It's just that the requirements for life are gradually reduced after being black and blue, and the survival of the fittest is all! Comments on "Disqualification on Earth" 3
In "Talking about Dog Keeping", Osamu Dazai once mentioned that artists should be friends of the weak. Taizai literature is known as the literature of the weak. Cowardice is the starting point of Osamu Dazai, who used cowardice as a weapon to openly declare war on a hypocritical society.
Osamu Dazai's life is full of legend, born in a rich family, determined to literature, actively participated in the left-wing movement in college, and escaped halfway; Living a bohemian life, but keen on the Bible; Suicide five times, attempted suicide four times. The psychological track of a lifetime outlines three manuscripts of Ye Zang.
Born as a human being, Ye Zang, the hero of Disqualification on Earth, was born in a closed rural family, and in the cold environment around him, he prematurely dissected the hearts of others. Since childhood, I have repeatedly experienced the longing for perfection and tragic failure. Perfect, or completely shattered, Osamu Dazai's purity and fragility in his life, the concentrated portrayal of youth and the sensitivity of teenagers make him known as eternal youth literature.
"Disqualification on Earth" is not so much a private novel around the hero, Ah Ye, but rather an autobiography of Osamu Dazai. As the youngest child in the family, I have lived in a lonely world since I was a child, and my feelings are gradually numb. As for even the most basic hunger, I have no idea. As Ah Ye did, Osamu Dazai gradually wrapped himself into a world that only belonged to him, and treated others only by perfunctory and coping.
Mr. Lu Xun once said that people like Osamu Dazai can't tolerate any harm because of their spiritual cleanliness. He lives in his own world, humble and free. He wants to break something, but he has no direction. His pain is that he looks at the dark world with his heart.
looking back, my life was full of shame. The first sentence in Disqualification on Earth is Osamu Dazai's personal feeling. In "The Flag Bearer of the Twentieth Century", I wrote that I was born as a human being, and I am sorry. Born as a human being, but full of fear of human beings, the last courtship of human beings is the clown played in life, disguised as an innocent and cheerful appearance, and polished himself into a funny freak step by step.
should you be sorry for being born as a human being? Is it lucky or unlucky to be born in the world and live among all kinds of people? It is unfortunate to live in the world, and even if you face others, you will have no fear. Living in the world can also be lucky. Isn't it also a kind of luck to have the opportunity to undertake everything? Reflections on "Disqualification in the World" 4
Disqualification in the world means disqualification. Osamu Dazai, the author, skillfully portrays his life experiences and thoughts through the life experiences of the protagonist Ye Zang, and puts forward the real pain problem of being a human being, so that he can better understand his inner pain from the astringent writing.
if you find the world cruel and complicated, will you choose this decadent philosophy of life, which is "you can't die if you die, but you can't live if you live"? Through the story, the author reveals the dark side of people and the false side of everyone. In the author's opinion, he is considered decadent. In the eyes of the world, "I am more like an ugly monster. Although I really want to live like an ordinary person, society has always regarded me as a monster." He lived so carefully, cultivated the habit of acting with the so-called way of life, and pretended to smile to cater to the people who are reasonable, reasonable and should please. This humble person who seems to get hurt when touching cotton can only keep his holy and pure heart in this way of acting. Therefore, on the contrary, Disqualification on Earth describes not decadent spirit, but extreme idealism, which is too noble to be shattered.
After reading this book, I really understood a sentence in the book, "Coward is afraid of happiness, even touching cotton will hurt him, and he will even be hurt by happiness". The author's sensitive, fragile and pure heart made him try to move towards perfection all his life, which doomed him to loneliness, doom, ruin and death by his purity. He clearly felt the coldness of the world. He said, "People, when they know nothing about each other and look at each other wrongly, regard each other as unique friends. They don't understand each other's true nature all their lives. When one side dies, they have to cry and recite eulogy for it. "They despise each other but associate with each other and make themselves cheap together-this is the true face of the so-called" friends "in the world." Perhaps his view is too extreme. The world always believes that time is true and warm. But we all know that all the way, stop-and-go, everyone, get together and leave, and finally, still live alone. No one will cut open his chest and give all the dark secrets in his body to others, just to feel the slightest warmth of being cared for in that short moment of his life, and to choose credulity with a little self-abandonment. Ye Cang doesn't want to be credulous, how can a fragile and simple mind accept the blow that comes at any time? In the face of darkness, distortion and fragility, stay stubbornly in your own field. This may be the reason why the author finally chose to throw water.
in the final analysis, I don't think this book advocates pessimism, but more idealism. On August 5th, 21xx, I finished reading Human Disqualification.
This book consists of five parts: preface, first handwritten note, second handwritten note, third handwritten note and postscript. In the preface and postscript, the author tells the feelings of "I" after seeing three photos of the protagonist Ye Zang in the first person. The three handwritten notes in the middle correspond to the photos, and they describe Ye Zang's timid experience in the first person, and his wandering all day long in order to escape from this world, and finally step by step towards the road of self-destruction that leads to disqualification. Osamu Dazai, the author, writes lamentation and mockery of life in a slender style. Helplessness and satire, resentment and melancholy, gloomy and decadent tragic interpretation of the aesthetics of destruction show the masterpieces of the Japanese "spirit" and "sensory world" after the war.
Ye Zang gained his faith through his classmate Takeichi. He is determined to express his inner depression through painting. However, ridicule and criticism from family and friends followed, and the weak character cultivated since childhood also made Ye Zang afraid to resist. The seeds of faith have died before they germinate. Even the love he finally found belongs to himself, which was taken away by this society. When all hope is lost, the devil comes quietly. Ye Zang finally lost in the hands of the secular, and the acting skills that accompanied him all his life failed to make him survive in this society.
Disqualification in the World is not about a sad story, but about the ugliness, selfishness and indolence of human beings through the tone of a victim ... Most of us have this feeling more or less: Why should I live? What can I do when I come into this world? "Disqualification on Earth" asks similar questions, but I don't want your choice to be the same as that of the author Osamu Dazai, to escape from the cruel reality and your own lack of strength, knowing that existence is reasonable, and if you can't make a vigorous unemployment, you can also be an ordinary person.
In Osamu Dazai's mind, Ye Zang did not lose his qualification to be a man, but he was not qualified to be a muddled person. It is rare for him to have kindness and sincerity, but he can't be redeemed. After all, the brilliance of human nature did not illuminate the society at that time, but was swallowed up by endless darkness ...
The last sentence was given to everyone, including myself: "The more sensitive and timid, the more I will expect the storm to come." 6
After reading "Disqualification in the World", the human disqualification, the lost personality nature of truth, goodness and beauty, and the twisted evil faces of jealousy, hatred and anger under the mask of hypocrisy and kindness hide the inner darkness. Under the background of Japan's defeat and decline in World War II, the society is full of false prosperity, and the legacy of militarism eats away at young people's pursuit of faith. They either wear masks together, stick to themselves alone, or drift with the tide. Unfortunately, Osamu Dazai, who is incarnated as the protagonist Ye Zang, has an innate talent for understanding human nature, intelligence and sensitivity, but is pursuing the ultimate truth, kindness and fear of human nature and society.
Ye Cang, who was born in a bureaucratic family, can complete his college studies step by step, study painting skills, get a stable job by virtue of his father's rights, and marry a suitable wife. Even if the Japanese government reorganizes or collapses after the war, he can rely on the accumulation of his family for a lifetime. However, he is gifted, and his spiritual world has already become a battlefield for angels and demons, and collapsed in the burning of industrial fires. His inner anxious struggle is a profound reflection on human nature, the relationship between man and object and the significance of man's existence in society. This contradiction and conflict is not only the focus of the story in the book, but also the focus of the author and every reader's struggle for a short life.
the root of the problem lies in the immaculate inner self, which is hard to survive without being defiled. When Ye Zang was a child, he used clown-like juggling behavior as a disguise to escape from his fear of human nature, and kept silent about his true thoughts. Even as a young master, he trembled at the cold faces of maids and servants under the mask of courtesy. When he was a teenager, his psychological personality split became more and more obvious, and he even hoped for painting demons, eager to gain their powerful power to fight fear. The book wrote: Ah! Give me a cold will! Let me know the nature of human beings. Even if people climb on others, it is not a crime. Give me an angry mask! "With the growth of age, I deeply feel that the real heart is just so dark. I tried to commit suicide by double suicide, and I feel guilty about every woman who treats me well. I can't get rid of the weakness of relying on Jumu, drinking and smoking.