Work plan for the integration of green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases in Fuzhou in p>2121
In order to vigorously promote the integration of green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases, promote the implementation of the special action of zero growth and reduction of pesticide use, realize pesticide reduction and control, and ensure agricultural product production and ecological environment safety. According to the requirements of Fuzhou's development project implementation plan in 2121, this special fund is mainly used for the demonstration and promotion of the integration of green prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests and unified prevention and control, and the project management is implemented. Therefore, this scheme is specially formulated.
First, the guiding ideology
Take serving farmers and agricultural production as its purpose, and follow the principle of? Public plant protection, green plant protection and scientific plant protection? Ideas and? Prevention first, comprehensive prevention and control? Plant protection policy and? Government support, market operation, farmers' voluntary, step by step? Based on the principle of "Professional Service Organization for Pest Control" and other new agricultural business entities, focusing on the green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases and the specialized unified prevention and control rule, we will create a number of demonstration bases to promote the integration of specialized unified prevention and control rule and green prevention and control. In accordance with the overall requirements of safety, effectiveness, ecology and environmental protection, we will integrate effective, safe, convenient, practical and economical green prevention and control technology models of different ecological areas, different crops and different targets, based on pest prediction and agricultural prevention and control. With? Improve control effect, reduce cost, reduce drug use and ensure production? As the goal, we will vigorously develop specialized unified prevention and control service organizations for crop pests and diseases throughout the city, continuously expand the service fields and scope, comprehensively improve the professional unified prevention and control ability and level of major pests and diseases, and realize integrated pest management and pesticide reduction and control.
II. Objectives and tasks
In 2121, it is planned to achieve the coverage rate of specialized unified prevention and control of major crop diseases and insect pests of more than 43%. In Fuqing, Changle, Minhou, Minqing, Yongtai, Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Jin 'an and other counties (cities, districts), we will carry out demonstration work on the integration of green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases and specialized unified prevention and control.
the project counties (cities, districts) should, according to their own agricultural production characteristics, choose dominant or representative crops to carry out green prevention and control demonstration or unified prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, focusing on grain, fruits, vegetables and tea; Conditional places should actively explore the introduction of specialized unified prevention and control organizations in the demonstration area to carry out green prevention and control of major crop diseases and insect pests.
(I) Demonstration task of green pest control
Demonstration counties (cities, districts) should take local crops as the main line, select the main crops, and establish a green pest control technology demonstration zone for the prevention and control of major pests, with the core demonstration zone covering an area of not less than 111 mu and the radiation area of not less than 1111 mu; Demonstration counties (cities, districts) such as seedling base and characteristic crops can select the core demonstration area and radiation area according to the actual situation. The selection of the core demonstration area is determined by each demonstration county (city, district) according to the amount of subsidy funds (see Annex for the technical scheme of green prevention and control). Set up a control area, and its crop types, environmental conditions, field cultivation management measures and other conventional prevention and control are the same. The comprehensive control effect of diseases and pests in the green prevention and control demonstration area is over 85%, the use of chemical pesticides is reduced by over 11%, and the pesticide residues in agricultural products are not beyond the standard.
(II) Specialized unified prevention and control promotion task
The project counties (cities, districts) should focus on the production of grain, fruits, vegetables and tea, demonstrate and promote the unified prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and promote the implementation of specialized unified prevention and control services for crop diseases and insect pests in different crops and key periods; Support specialized unified prevention and control service organizations with an annual service area of more than 5,111 mu, give priority to the establishment of specialized unified prevention and control service organizations with an annual service area of more than 11,111 mu, and ensure that the number of service organizations has increased, the service area has broken through, and the target of serving crops has expanded. Encourage the introduction of specialized organizations with scale and mature technology in different places, and promote the development of local demonstration work through the implementation of cross-regional operations. Project counties (cities, districts) should effectively improve the prevention and control ability of major crop diseases and insect pests through the promotion of unified prevention and control work, realize the specialization of disease and insect pest diagnosis, scientific application of drugs and mechanization of application of drugs, so as to achieve the goals of pesticide reduction, pest control and agricultural product safety.
III. Work Contents
The project counties (cities, districts) should, according to their specific actual conditions, According to the project fund of 711,111 yuan, 14 core demonstration zones will be established (Fuqing 11,111 yuan, Changle 11,111 yuan, Minhou 11,111 yuan, Minqing 11,111 yuan, Yongtai 11,111 yuan, Lianjiang 51,111 yuan, Luoyuan 51,111 yuan and Jinan 51,111 yuan). And before the end of April, the project implementation demonstration sites, crop types, demonstration site area and radiation promotion area will be reported to Fuzhou Plant Protection and Quarantine Station.
(1) Demonstration of green prevention and control of pests and diseases
1. Formulation of implementation plan
The project counties (cities, districts) should clarify the relevant responsible persons and technicians, timely implement the demonstration site, demonstration area, demonstration content, implementation objectives and work responsibilities of green prevention and control, and ensure that all technical measures in the demonstration area are put in place.
2. Promote publicity and training
Project counties (cities, districts) should make full use of radio, television, Internet and other relevant media, distribute technical materials, understand paper and other means to publicize green prevention and control technologies, achievements and experiences to governments at all levels, leaders, relevant departments and farmers, and make full use of high yield to create demonstration areas, modern agricultural industrial parks, vegetable production bases and? Three products and one standard? Base, focus on the display of green prevention and control technology, achievements, and promote farmers to expand their applications.
3. Standardize demonstration management
The project counties (cities, districts) should highlight the display function of the demonstration area, so as to? Five ones? That is, a core demonstration field, a demonstration sign, an implementation plan, a main technical system and a technical instructor. Focus on the prevention and control effects of different green prevention and control technologies, and make the demonstration area a command field, a publicity field and an observation field for disaster prevention and mitigation of plant protection departments.
(II) Popularization of pest control
1. Extension of service area
Each project county (city, district) should follow the? Reduce costs, improve prevention efficiency and ensure safety? The goal is to further standardize and support the development of specialized unified prevention and control service organizations, encourage them to expand the service area and improve the service area of unified prevention and control. On the premise of ensuring accurate diagnosis and scientific and rational drug use, we will increase the number of unified prevention and treatment services and expand the working area and influence of specialized unified prevention and treatment services.
2. Expand the types of services
In the project counties (cities, districts), encourage and support the unified prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds of various crops, mainly rice, supplemented by local main crop varieties or brand crops. Priority should be given to supporting the whole process of contracted prevention and control services for the whole growing season of rice, so as to realize the specialization of rice pest control.
3. Improve service types
Further encourage and support various types of specialized unified prevention and rule services. Including OEM control with drugs, OEM control (excluding drugs), OEM control in the growing season and whole-process contract control in the whole growing season. According to the actual situation in the region, we will focus on promoting the service model adapted to local conditions. Key support according to? Service organization registration, service personnel holding certificates, service mode contract, service content file record, and fixed service business premises? Standardized unified defense rule service organization established by standards. Cultivate a group of professional prevention and control teams that can be used, drawn and won.
4. Strengthen technical support
The plant protection station of the project county (city, district) should provide prevention and control guidance for specialized unified prevention and control organizations through publicity, training, technical exchanges and cooperation according to the occurrence information of local main crop diseases and insect pests. Actively promote the integration demonstration of green prevention and control of pests and diseases and professional unified prevention and control, that is, encourage specialized unified prevention and control organizations to adopt comprehensive measures such as agriculture, physics, biology and chemistry, scientifically formulate pest control plans, scientifically use pesticides in accordance with the relevant provisions on the safe use of pesticides, carry out pest control services, and reduce the use of pesticides.
5. Improve the hardware level
Professional service organizations are encouraged to equip and use advanced and efficient plant protection machinery, and advanced application technologies such as low-volume spraying and electrostatic spraying are adopted to improve the spray targeting and reduce the drift loss, so as to improve the utilization rate of pesticides and the efficiency and effectiveness of pest control.
In the rice and vegetable planting areas with flat terrain and large area, we should actively promote the spray bar sprayer, wind-driven high-efficiency remote sprayer, agricultural plant protection unmanned aircraft, etc. In standard fruit tea gardens and tea gardens and fruit forests with relatively complete farmland infrastructure, we will actively promote wind-driven efficient remote sprayers, self-propelled-wind-driven fruit forest sprayers and agricultural plant protection unmanned aircraft to carry out prevention and control.
in the main fruit producing areas such as citrus, pear and peach, encourage the replacement of traditional pesticide application equipment? Running around? Nozzle and other parts, reduce the existing? Jet? The application proportion of spray heads, promote the use of high-efficiency energy-saving and drug-saving instruments and equipment that produce fine droplets, in order to improve the utilization rate of pesticides and control efficiency.
IV. Work Requirements
(1) Strengthening Organization and Leadership
The project counties (cities, districts) should define the responsible persons and main staff, determine the project objectives and implementation areas, formulate project work and technical plans, organize and supervise the implementation of project measures, and guide and coordinate the development of the work. The project work and technical scheme of each demonstration county (city, district) were reported to the municipal plant protection and phytosanitary station in mid-May.
(II) Strengthening fund management
The project funds are mainly used for the purchase of green prevention and control chemicals and labor costs, unified prevention and control of dominant drugs, subsidies for the procurement and application of medical equipment, the construction of demonstration areas, pest investigation, technical training and publicity. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of funds, on the one hand, to prevent misappropriation, fraud and misappropriation of funds, on the other hand, to put an end to the large balance of funds caused by inaction.
(III) Organizing on-site demonstration
The demonstration area should set up necessary signs to indicate the project implementation unit, person in charge, technical points and the use of plant protection equipment. In the key season of pest prevention and control, organize relevant farmers' professional cooperatives and large planters to observe on the spot to show the effect of green prevention and control and specialized unified prevention and control.
(IV) Summary of Work
Before the end of April, each project county (city, district) will determine the demonstration site, formulate a demonstration plan to complete the green prevention and control of pests and diseases, and start the implementation work according to the local occurrence of pests and diseases. From April to October, the agricultural plant protection department where each project county (city, district) base is located organized technicians to go deep into the fields to guide the demonstration and popularization. The paper materials and electronic documents of the annual work summary (project progress, effectiveness, existing problems, etc.) and performance self-evaluation report shall be reported to the plant protection and phytosanitary stations in districts and cities before 31 October.