Neither old nor young, more than three centuries old. Neither mean nor noble, one is born at the beginning of one's life.

A person with a small talent can easily find his feet, and his heart can be broad and his body can be relaxed. Fill your intestines with delicious food, and your knees will be filled with good food.

Under the pine studio, there are many books on a harp. The book does not ask for deep understanding, but the piano chat is for my own entertainment.

I go straight to the king’s gate at night and go home to sleep in my house at night. The shape and body move smoothly, and the square inch is empty.

If you hold on to this, you will live a good life, and you will naturally have many blessings. Being drowsy and silent again is neither wisdom nor foolishness. When studying in the Hanlin Academy, I expressed my feelings to all the scholars from Jixian

Li Bai When I studied in the Hanlin Academy, I expressed my feelings to all the scholars from Jixian

In the morning, I went to the Forbidden City, and in the evening, I waited for the edict from Kinmen.

It is wonderful to look at the books and scattered relics to explore the ancient world.

A few words are understood, and a smile suddenly appears behind the cover.

Blue flies are easy to spot, but white snow is difficult to spot.

Originally it was to evacuate people, but it was repeatedly criticized and criticized.

The sky is clear and clear, and I can recall the sight of the forest valley.

Sometimes the breeze comes and I lean against the railing and whistle.

Yanguang Tonglu River, thank you for visiting Linhaiqiao.

Thank the world for your success, and just throw yourself into fishing.

Translation and annotations

Rush to the palace in the early morning, and go to the Golden Horse Gate to wait in the marsh in the evening. Look through the fragments of the predecessors' writings and explore the profound mysteries of the ancient sages' writings. Even if there are only a few words that coincide with the predecessors, I can't help but smile. It is easy for flies to stain white jade, but it is difficult to find the same tone for "Yangchun" and "White Snow". I am a lazy and undisciplined person, but I have been ridiculed by narrow-minded people many times. The sky is high and the clouds are clear, the air is crisp in autumn, and I can't help but recall the past walks in the woods. Sometimes the breeze blows slowly, and I lean on the railing and let out a long whistle. Yan Guang was fishing by the Tonglu River, and Xie Lingyun was traveling to the ends of the earth. When can I finally retire and start fishing in the mist?

1. Hanlin: refers to the Hanlin Academy. Bachelors of the Hanlin Academy in the Tang Dynasty were mainly responsible for writing documents for the court. Jixian: refers to Jixian Hall. In the Tang Dynasty, the bachelor of Jixian Palace was mainly responsible for collecting and revising books.

2. Forbidden City: It still refers to the imperial palace, where the emperor lives. Xie Zhuang's "Elegy of Concubine Xiao and Wuxuan of the Song Dynasty": Conquering the Chinese Forbidden City. Li Shan's note: The king's palace is represented by the purple violet, so it is said that the palace is the Forbidden City. Li Yanji's note: The Forbidden City is the Purple Palace, where the emperor lives.

3. Jinmen: Golden Horse Gate, the name of the Han Palace gate. In the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo once issued an imperial edict to the Jinma Gate. Here, the Hanlin Academy is compared to the Jinma Gate. "Han Shu Dongfang Shuo Zhuan": Waiting for the imperial edict to Jinmen, we will get a little closer.

4. Zhi (zh): book cover. To relax, open the book cover and read the book. "Shuowen": "噙" means book clothes. Xie Lingyun's poems: Sangu asked what I know. To loosen the paper, loosen the paper wrapped around the book and read it.

5. Blue fly: a metaphor for the villain’s slander. Chen Zi'ang's poem: A blue fly spots a white jade, and a white jade becomes an injustice. Covering the white jade with blue fly excrement will cause stains, which is especially true for those who cultivate themselves by comparing slanderous words to sin.

6. Bai Xue: Title of the song. Its music is high and its harmony is low. Because of the elegant melody, few people can sing along.

7. Evacuation: It means loving freedom and not being restrained.

8. Yi: suffered. 褊 (biǎn): narrow. 诮: to scold.

9. Yan Guang: Ziling, a hermit in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Tonglu River: Today is the Fuchun River in the south of Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province. There are Yanlinglai and Yanziling fishing platforms on the riverside. It is said that this is where Yan Guang went fishing. Prince Zhanghuai's "Notes on the Book of the Later Han Dynasty": There is Yanziling fishing place in the south of Tonglu County. There is a stone on the side of the mountain today, which can seat ten people. It is close to the water. It is called Yanling fishing altar.

10. Xie Ke: Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet in the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasty, whose nickname was "Ke". He loved to travel around in mountains and rivers throughout his life, and once wrote a poem titled "When I first arrived at Haiqiao, I came to the frontier to make peace with my younger brother Huilian when he saw the sheep." Linhai: County name, present-day Linhai County, Zhejiang Province. Qiao: The peak of the mountain calls Qiao high. Zhang Xian's note: Linhai is the name of the county. Qiao, the top of the mountain.

11. Thank the world: It means saying goodbye to the world and retreating to the mountains and forests.

Appreciation

Li Bai was recruited by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to serve as a full-time academician in the palace. He became more and more favored, and there are many rumors that he was highly valued by Xuanzong. In fact, the emperor only regarded him as a scholar with outstanding literary talents, and often asked him to enter the palace and write poems for singing and entertainment. His ideals failed and his mind gradually sobered up. At the same time, the honor and favor he encountered brought him criticism and even slander, which made him feel very uncomfortable. This poem was written by him to relieve his boredom while studying in Hanlin Academy, and he wrote it to the bachelors of Jixian Academy.

Go to the Forbidden City in the morning, and wait for the edict from Jinmen in the evening. At the beginning of the poem, he uses the method of adding reality to the imaginary to summarize his life and feelings in the palace confinement. Hanlin Academy and Jixian Hall are both in the Forbidden City, so it is said that in the morning, they are in the Forbidden City. On the surface, it is both the Forbidden City and the Golden Gate, which not only shows the importance of the position, but also has a prominent and powerful, even ostentatious tone. Indeed, the status of Hanlin enshrinement at that time was very important and prominent.

Blue flies are easy to spot, but white snow is difficult to spot. Originally it was to evacuate people, but it was repeatedly criticized and criticized. Chen Zi'ang's poem "A Banquet at the True Forbidden City of Hu Chu" from the Blue Fly Sentence Edition: A blue fly touches the white jade, and the white jade becomes an injustice. Song Yu's "Asking the King of Chu" in Bai Xue's sentence version: They are "Yangchun" and "Baixue". There are only a few dozen people in the country who are harmonious.

These two sentences are linked to the word "Pianyan" in composition, and can be said to be the specific content of "Pianyan". These two sentences mean: I am originally a freedom-loving and unrestrained person, but I am always scolded by narrow-minded people. This is the word "understanding". From the wise sayings of the ancients, you can understand the reasons for your own encounters.

The sky is clear and clear, and I can recall the sight of the forest valley. Sometimes the breeze comes, and I lean against the railing and whistle. Being confined in a palace and living in jealousy and slander all day long is not only a persecution of personality, but also a suppression of human nature. At this moment, the poet couldn't help but recall the common people's life in the past, relying on nature and roaming in the woods. How comfortable it is: in the embrace of nature, facing the bright sky and quiet forest ravine, the breeze blows slowly, and you lean on the railing and whistle. The word "Xian" reveals the opportunity for the poet's state of mind to merge with nature.

Next, the poet continued to write: Yanguang Tonglu River, thanking guests Linhaiqiao. Thanks to the world for your success, you can just throw yourself into fishing. These two sentences reflect Li Bai's admiration for Yan Guang and Xie Lingyun, hoping that he can be like them in the future, get rid of worldly troubles, live in the forest, and live a leisurely and secluded life. Therefore, the last two sentences of the poem say: I will thank the world for my success, and I will cast myself into fishing from now on. Retiring after success is the life path Li Bai designed for himself, and it is also his lifelong ideal of life.

This is a thoughtful poem, as if talking to fellow scholars. It is contrary to the unrestrained passion and strange exaggeration that Li Bai often uses. Instead, it tells the things in front of him and the thoughts in his heart truthfully. Behind the euphemism and refreshingness, there are very deep and complex emotions. The formation of this characteristic is inseparable from the poet's position at that time and his unique psychological state.

Inscribed on Wuzhou Chen Sima Shanzhai

Meng Haoran Inscribed on Wuzhou Chen Sima Shanzhai

There is no frost in the south, and the things are beautiful year after year.

The leaves of the green forest are changing in the dark, and the red pistils are blooming.

When spring goes, there are no mountain birds, but when autumn comes, there are sea crabs.

Although the flowing fragrance is pleasant, I will cry in Changsha.

Appreciation

Meng Haoran (689～740), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His real name is Hao, and his courtesy name is Haoran. He was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, and was known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. Because he had never been an official, he was also called a Mengshan man. In his early years, he had ambitions to serve the world. After being embattled and disappointed in his official career, he was still able to respect himself and did not flatter the world, so he lived his whole life as a hermit. He once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. When he was forty years old, he traveled to Chang'an, but he failed to win the imperial examination. He once wrote poems in Taixue, and became famous among the officials. He was so impressed that he wrote for him. Later he worked in Jingzhou and died of gangrene. Traveled throughout the Southeast. Shi and Wang Wei are both called Wang Meng. His poems are light and good at describing scenery. They mostly reflect the landscape, pastoral, seclusion, and travel. Most of them are five-character short stories, and he has unique attainments in art. There are three volumes of "Collected Works of Meng Haoran" and two volumes of compiled poems. Self-inscribed Xiaocao Pavilion

Bai Juyi self-inscribed Xiaocao Pavilion

It is a newly built Mao Ci, with a frugal and humble scale. The earth steps are full of blocks, and the skin of the mountain trees is half left.

The Yinhe is connected to the pergola, and the fragrant clusters are close to the chrysanthemum fence. It is appropriate to lean on the wall with a quinoa stick, and the door is called a di curtain.

The wind is clear at night in the window, and the moon is good between the eaves. The guest who lingers for a drink, the sentence leads to the Zen master.

Accompany two cranes and support a servant. A cup of green fermented rice is enough to drink, and a cup of red rice is enough to make a cup of rice.

The dirty wealthy family laughs, the sour and cold rich family bullies. Tao Lu is free and self-loving, but who knows about the ugly alleys.

The ants seek deep burrows, and the wrens occupy small branches. Each one follows his own portion, and there is nothing left for him to use.