Natural climatic conditions belong to the south subtropical monsoon region, with long summer and short winter, abundant sunshine, sufficient heat and abundant rainfall.
Natural resources Tengxian county is rich in natural resources. There are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources such as ferrotitanium, gold, barite, granite, lead, zinc and silicon. The total reserve of titanium ore is about 210.5 million tons, and the total reserve of kaolin is about 670 million tons. The forest coverage rate reached 70.3%, and the forest volume reached 7.398 million cubic meters.
Agricultural and sideline products and animal husbandry products are abundant. Seedless watermelon has a planting area of 6,543,800 mu and an annual output of 250,000 tons. The planting area of taro is 6.5438+0.5 million mu, and the total output is about 25,000 tons. The planting area of kudzu vine is 1.6 million mu, and the annual output of kudzu vine is about 30,000 tons. Watermelon Yugui, star anise, turpentine, honey pomelo and high-quality grain have become the main agricultural economic pillars in tengxian, with 6,543,8+500,000 tons of watermelon, 50,000 tons of Yugui, 55,000 tons of famous fruit, 35,000 tons of turpentine and 374,000 tons of high-quality grain. 1997 is one of the top 100 counties for comprehensive agricultural development in China. At the same time, it is also a national commodity grain base county and one of the top ten rosin production bases in China. In 2000, it was awarded the title of "National Advanced County of Forestry Ecological Construction and National Top 100 Greening Counties", the title of "Famous and Special Economic Forest in China and Hometown of Yugui" by the State Forestry Administration, and the title of "Jiangkou National Late Ripe Litchi Production Base" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
Tengxian is rich in water resources, with 2/kloc-0 small and medium-sized power stations, installed capacity of 310.62 million kilowatts and annual power generation of/kloc-0 1.2455 million kwh.
Tengxian is a tourist attraction with rich tourism resources. There are eight scenic spots in Gu Teng and the beautiful scenery of Dongshan in the county, which attracts many famous poets to recite poems here. Important scenic spots include Baili Jiang Xun Gallery Scenic Area, Ruozhou Island, Yuan Chonghuan's hometown, Taiping Shishan Scenic Area, Shibiao Mountain National 4A Scenic Area, Hu Ming Scenic Area, Butterfly Valley Scenic Area, Luoman Mountain Scenic Area and Shimashan Mountain.
Dongshan Dongshan is located on the east bank of the intersection of Beiliu River and Jiangxun River. It has beautiful scenery and is the favorite place for ancient celebrities to visit. On the hillside near Beiliu River in the west, there is a "Visit to Suting" and a "Floating Golden Pavilion" in the mountains. There are also Guangfa Temple, Weiguo Temple, Cisheng Temple and Wenchang Pavilion. It is said that these ancient buildings are carved with beams and painted with buildings, which are magnificent and one of the eight scenic spots in Tengzhou. There is a cement right step in the south of Shanxi, which leads directly to the top of the mountain; There is a highway on the southeast wall, and cars can reach the top of the mountain. In ancient times, the Dongshan Mountain was densely covered with vines, and the ancient trees on both sides of the river were towering. On the one hand, facing the beautiful scenery of the city, many celebrities left their compliments. Huang Kezhong's Floating Golden Pavilion in the Su Yuan Dynasty "I look after Tengsheng in shape, and I see a scene of Dongshan. Embroidered under the river, the water flows eastward, the spring water overflows, and the eyes have not stopped. Seen from the east of Sichuan, the mountains are as natural as floating glass, and the smoke fills the air between the bridge and the ancient road at sunset, and the air and reality set each other off. Those who cross the field are also. "
Taiping Lion Mountain, also known as Lion Mountain, is located 5 kilometers southeast of Taiping Town, covering an area of 65 square kilometers. There are dozens of peaks with different shapes, and the highest peak is Censhanzhai, with an altitude of 5 19 meters. Taiping Lion Mountain is mainly characterized by caves, peaks, birds, animals and figures with various natural landscapes. In addition, mountains and streams flow, waterfalls hang high, wild fruits and flowers bloom all the year round, rainy and foggy, and the seasons change. In addition, the wonderful myths and legends of various scenic spots have also added the charm and charm of Lion Mountain. The first batch of district-level scenic spots in Shishan Autonomous Region of Taiping is the National Forest Park.
Shibiao Mountain Scenic Area is located in tengxian, Wuzhou City, eastern Guangxi, with a total area of about 15.8 square kilometers. There are abundant tourism resources here, including original ecological water landscape, beach landscape, Danxia landform landscape, historical and cultural landscape, rural village landscape and so on. It is a perfect combination of Danshan, clear water, sandy beach, bamboo forest and village, and is planned as a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot integrating leisure, vacation and range rover.
Taoist Village in Chess Town, where the scenic spot is located, is a famous historical village. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, successive dynasties have set up post stations here, and there are still many cultural relics and historic sites in the village. The moat in Sui Dynasty, Tongji Bridge in Tang Dynasty and Long Fu Village in Qing Dynasty are still well preserved. Ming Che's rivers, clean beaches, deep canyons, lush bamboo forests, mysterious cottages, fantastic Danxia landscapes and quaint villages combine natural beauty, cultural charm and historical vicissitudes, making the whole scenic spot unique.
Ruozhou Island, the resident of villagers' committee in Ruozhou Village, Tangbu Town, tengxian, is located on the Jiang Xun River, the main stream of the Pearl River, and the Tropic of Cancer passes through the island. The island is 5 kilometers long, 1 km wide and has a population of more than 5,500, making it the second largest inland island in Guangxi. The island is surrounded by water, surrounded by bamboo, and the center of the island is green cash crops. In the north of the island, there is a silver beach. There is a rugged rock at the junction of the beach and the river. This beautiful environment excites tourists. There is a thousand-year-old kapok tree in Guangxi on the island, which makes tourists more excited. They went to the tree, hugged the "Hero Tree" excitedly, measured its diameter and took a group photo in front of it. The folk customs on the island are simple, and there is a peasant lion dance team, which won the champion of the Genting Cup World Lion King Competition in Malaysia in 2004, and has the reputation of "Oriental Lion King".
Yuan Chonghuan's hometown is located in Xinma Village, Tianping Town, tengxian, on the banks of Jiang Xun River surrounded by green water, and it is18km away from Nanning-Wuzhou Secondary Highway. The village was originally named Baima Li Antang Village, which was later renamed as Baima Village in pingnan county. Xinma Village is surrounded by banyan trees with beautiful scenery, including Yuan Chonghuan Monument, banyan trees planted by Yuan Chonghuan himself, homestead, lotus pillar pier, manger, hippodrome, the tomb of Yuan Chonghuan's grandfather Yuan Xitang, his father Yuan Zipeng, Yuan's wife's jumping river stone, Hejia Ancestral Temple, middle school, Lotus Well, and a group of antique buildings, bluestone pavement and beautifully carved stone piers scattered around the house.
Luomanshan Scenic Area Luomanshan Scenic Area is divided into nine scenic spots, namely Kissing Stone Scenic Area, Lion Tail Scenic Area, Yunshashang Scenic Area, Wanggongtang Scenic Area, Emperor Diping Scenic Area, Danzhu Cave Scenic Area, Huancun Scenic Area, Dalangkou Scenic Area and Dabao Hunting Scenic Area. It was built by villagers with the strong support of leaders at all levels in counties and towns and relevant departments. Founded in 1997, it is a scenic spot featuring natural ecological protection and integrating ecological sightseeing and leisure vacation.
The tourist guide to Luoman Mountain Scenic Area includes pork knuckle powder, wonton, fried sour bamboo shoots and snail chicken feet.
Heiye specialty litchi
Also known as black leaves, the leaves are thick and dark green, so they are called black leaves. Litchi with black leaves is one of the special agricultural products in Mengjiang Town, tengxian, because of its sweet and juicy pulp, excellent quality, good flavor and low price. Mengjiang Town has listed Liang Jian, An He and other villages as black-leaf litchi planting bases. The planting area is nearly 6000 mu, and the variety is mainly black-leaf litchi, with a yield of nearly 600,000 Jin. The produced black leaf lychee element is famous for its big size, delicious taste, crispness and rich nutrition, and enjoys a high reputation in the market.
Tengxian Yugui
Tengxian, Guangxi is a famous "Xijiang Gui" main producing area, with 500,000 mu of Yugui base and an annual output of 5,000 tons. In March, 2000, it was named as "the hometown of China's famous and excellent economic forest" by the State Forestry Administration and China Economic Forest Association. Cinnamon is thick, moist, spicy, sweet and fragrant, and enjoys the reputation of smoked cinnamon.
Historical culture and historical development Tengxian county has a long history. 1963, the cultural relics team of Guangxi Museum came to tengxian for field archaeology, and found more than 10 pieces of Neolithic cultural relics, which proved that there were human activities about 100 years ago.
Before the Qin Dynasty, Tengxian belonged to Baiyue, the settlement of many tribes. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), it was included in the territory of Qin, belonging to Nanhai County, which ruled Panyu, which is now Guangzhou. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State in the south, and Tengxian was subordinate to Nanyue State.
In the sixth year of Emperor Ding Yuan (65438 BC+065438 BC+065438 BC), Nanyue in Hanping was located in nine counties, including Nanhai and Cangwu. Today, Tengxian County is Meng Ling County and belongs to Cangwu County.
During the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220-280), today's Tengxian county was under the jurisdiction of Wu State, and its district city still belonged to Meng Ling County of Cangwu County.
In the fifth year of Shengping in Jin Mu (AD 36 1 year), Anyi County was established in Meng Ling County. Later, due to a large surplus of land, Emperor Jin 'an was located in the middle of Yixi, and Anyi County was located in Funing County, which was under the jurisdiction of yong ping.
During the Southern Dynasties, the Liang Dynasty changed Anyi County to Anji County. At that time, Funing and Anji were still in Tengxian today.
In the 9th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), yong ping was established. Shizhou was established in the tenth year (AD 590) and Yongping was established in Ningxian in the twelfth year (AD 59 1 year).
In the twelfth year (AD 592), Shizhou was changed to Tengzhou, which was the beginning of Tengzhou's name.
19 (599 yuan) added Sui 'an County and Chunmin County, all under the jurisdiction of Tengzhou.
In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 607), Tengzhou was renamed yong ping, which governed Yongping, Anji, Sui 'an, Chunmin and other counties, and the county ruled Yongping.
In the second year of Sui Yining (AD 6 18), Xiao Xian proclaimed himself emperor in the south, and the names of Liang and Yongping County belonged to Liang State. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1 year), Xiaoxian was leveled, yong ping was abolished, Tengzhou was restored, and Tengzhou ruled Yongping. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907- 1960), Tengxian belonged to Chu at the beginning, and it belonged to Southern Han after 9 17. Tengxian is divided into Kanjin County, Yichang County, Ganyi County and Ning Feng County.
In the third year of Song Kaibao (AD 970), Ning Feng, Cognac and Yichang counties were abolished and merged into Kanjin County, which belonged to Tengzhou. In the Yuan Dynasty, Tengxian County was still called Kanjin County, which belonged to Tengzhou. At this time, Fujitsu basically established the geographical area of tengxian today. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1369), Kanjin County was abolished and merged into Tengzhou. Ten years (A.D. 1377), Jiangzhou became a county, named Teng County, which belonged to Wuzhou Prefecture. This was the beginning of the name Teng County.
In the Qing Dynasty, it still belonged to tengxian, Wuzhou Prefecture and Guangxi Province. In the Republic of China, Tengxian County belonged to Cangwu Road first and then to Wuzhou District.
After liberation, tengxian belonged to Wuzhou.
1February, 950, the county was divided into 6 districts, 29 townships and 2 towns.
195 1 February is divided into 12 area.
1951May, glutinous rice was sent back to Cenxi. In July of the same year, Wu and Yu regions merged and were renamed Rongxian region.
1March, 953, Sanbao District was placed under Cenxi County, with a total of 166 townships and 3 towns in the county, and the districts were county-level agencies, with a total of 10 districts; Villages and towns are first-class political organizations.
1955 In May, the first to tenth districts were renamed as Chengxiang District, Chishui District, Langnan District, Dapo District, Dali District, Chess and Cards District, Jinji District, Tianping District, Du Jiang District and Taiping District.
In 0958, 65438+1 October1year, 65438, the county was divided into 44 towns; Da li District (which governs 8 townships) and Taiping District (which governs 1 1 township) are reserved. In May of the same year, the district and county were abolished and adjusted to 3 1 township.
1July, 958, the original Wuzhou area was restored, and Tengxian county was under its jurisdiction. In August, the township was set up and the 12 people's commune was established.
1after April 1959, there were 18 people's communes with production brigades.
196 1 in may, the county was divided into six districts, and each district had 42 communes (called medium communes), and each commune had 684 brigades.
1962 10, the county is divided into 14 districts and 1 town, each district has a township, and each township has a commune (small commune), totaling 200 small communes.
1968165438+10 In October, the district was changed to a commune, and the township was changed to a brigade. 1In August, 969, Baisha left Chengguan, Xinqing left Jinji, Corning left Dali, and left Yin Nan with one heart. Tengcheng Town was renamed Tengcheng People's Commune, with a total of 19 communes. 197 1 year1month, Wuzhou area was renamed Wuzhou area.
1August, 980, Taiping Commune was divided into Taiping Town Commune. 1982 has 125466 households with 6723 12 people, and the population density is per square kilometer 170 people. 1August, 984, Nan 'an Commune separated Chishui. In June, the people's commune was renamed as a township. 165438+ 10, Baisha was renamed Jinbei Township. 1June, 987, Taiping Township and Taiping Town merged to be called Taiping Town. 1990 The population is 772,357, and the population density is 196 per square kilometer. 1997 Chengguan Township was renamed Tandong Town, and Xinqing, Tongxin, Jinbei and Dongrong Township were renamed as towns. In April of the same year, it was affiliated to Wuzhou City. (The above materials are summarized according to the "Wuzhou * * * website". )
200 1 year, the county governs Tengcheng, Nan 'an, Langnan, Jinbei, Jinji, Chess and Cards, Tongxin, Jing Ling, Xinqing, Tian Ping, Yangjiang, Heping, Taiping, Gulong, Dongrong, da li, Tandong Town 17 towns, Chishui and Kangning. There are 266 administrative villages and 13 residents committees.
In April 2002, Nan 'an Town and Chishui Township merged to form Tangbu Town. Up to now, the county has jurisdiction over 17 towns and 2 townships.
In 2009, Tengzhou Town was reorganized. Up to now, the county has jurisdiction over 16 townships with a total population of 965,000. At present, there are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, Wa, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibe, Pumi, Mongolian and Nu.
Tengxian, a famous historical figure, the beauty of Jiang Xun, the beauty of the embroidered river and the spirit of the mountains, has always been full of talented people. According to statistics, from the 7th year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (587), the imperial examination system was established and abolished in the 31st year of Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1905). In the history of 1300 years, Tengxian has successively produced 1 champion and 22 champions. In ancient times, there were 1 champion, 22 scholars and 233 juries.
In ancient times, there was a dragon mother who was widely spread in the Xijiang River basin, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. She made contributions to the country and benefited the people, taking "benefiting the world" as the highest ideal and was admired by all peoples. In the Tang Dynasty, there was Li Yaochen, the first scholar in Guangxi (named "Deng Jun" by Emperor Taizong); Lu Chan, an ambitious aristocratic poet in the Five Dynasties; In the Song Dynasty, there were Song Qi, a famous monk in China, and Feng Jing, the champion of Sanyuanzhen, who were called "Zoroastrianism Masters" by Emperor Renzong. Li Yongqian and Li were Han brothers in the Ming Dynasty, as well as national heroes, patriotic celebrities, military strategists, ministers of the Ministry of War (equivalent to the current Minister of National Defense) and Du Shi Yuan Chonghuan. In Qing Dynasty, there were four kings of peasant uprising in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Li Xiucheng, Chen Yucheng, Lu Shunde, Li Shixian and the famous poet Su. In modern times, there were famous anti-Japanese scholar Shihualong, Li Zhenya, deputy commander of Qiongya column of China People's Liberation Army, historian, former vice chairman of Guangxi People's Congress and vice chairman of Guangxi CPPCC, and so on.
Political, economic and administrative divisions There are 15 towns, 1 township, 27 communities and 266 village committees in tengxian (2009).
Tengzhou Town (27 villages in 6 communities)
Dadong community Dongfeng community Chaoyang community
Chengxi community chengnan community chengdong community
Saint Bai Xi, Toni, Saint Li Dongxiu.
Wang Si Fushan Chunping Sanpo Xinhua
Zhonghe Guda Dadong Zheng Ping Jihe
Lixin Minsheng Baisha Hekou Xiande
Yonglong Wentang Yongqing Chetang Anning
Baoliang Gushan
Tangbu Town (1 community, 16 villages)
Nan' anjie community
Ancient Sacrifice to Guperoda Khan Pool in Nan 'an
Long 'antang Village, Jinpan County, Shatian
Tang Shida Liu Yuan Fang Shang Chi Kong Liang
Chishui futeng community
Langnan Town (1 community, 15 villages)
Dipo community
Yin nan guang Xin ma di Shuang no.4 men
Mo Yinyang Village, Jiedong Road, Tian Jie
Xiancun Qinxinlizhai
Tongxin Town (1 community, 9 villages)
Tongxin community
Zhensheng Tong Xin Townsend Shu Da Chen Di
Shacunping Li Ding Fengchongge
Jinji Town (1 community, 20 villages)
Fumin community
Jinji Minle an xiu long tou da fen
Shan Tong Rong, Guo Wang Temple, Tang Tao, Pingshan County
Gu Hua Xin zhong Zhen' an Xinglong intersection
Sheng 'an Tongan Guanghua Xinmin Shachong
Xinqing Town (1 community, 1 1 village)
Daluxu community
Xin Qing jun ping Xia Rong center Jianxin
Wang Qing Fu Rong Gao Tian Hai Si Longshan
Tongmin
Chess Town (1 community, 15 village)
Chess community
Chess Shuang Rong gan Cun tan center
Gong Sheng Long Bai Feng Tang Le Tong Liu Cun
Taoists in Luotang, Qin Xin, Liu Fuzhu
Jingling Town (1 community and 14 villages)
Jing Ling community
Luo Haojiang, Huangshi Village, Jing Ling
Mai Di Botang is a great benefit to Meng Nanrong.
Luosuan in Guluozhong Village, Xincun
Tianping Town (1 community, 20 villages)
Tianpingjie community
Tian Pinglong wins Luowan Luoping Lengshui.
Luo Dong's new life and new horse cover the interests of the people.
Baoyan Sanyitang Man Chong Village Shilu
Hui Si Long Zhongxin Star Xinda Shuang Fu
Mengjiang Town (2 communities, 2 1 village)
Hexi community Hedong community
Liangjian Xin 'an New City Wangjiadang
Jiangquan Temple Zhou An Qin He An Xingyi
Dade Yiliang Lian Dongzhou Formation Lezhu
Caitang Shuangde Gonghe Donna Gulan
Guhou
Heping town (1 community, 17 village)
Heping street community
Longtangtunhe River, Heping Shiqiao, Zuo Dong
Blue Devils Shuangdong Zhu Ping Tangchen Official Gong
Du Po City Muyi Xinliang Xinping
Siyuan xintang
Taiping Town (20 villages in 5 communities)
Shangyuan community zhengdong community Desheng community
Taizhou South Community Taizhou North Community
Li Xia Jian 'an An Xinya Anfu Futian
Zheng Qi Chai Zui Liang Dong Da Po Mu Ya
Gu Xiu Chen Dongshan Ren Qing 'an Shi Xia
Yongping Luoshe Jintian Liang Yong Donghuang
Gulong Town (1 community and1village)
Wanglong community
Gu long Tian Xin zhong long and long jinfeng
Chen Ping, Changsha, Harmony, Omura, Dean
Pingfu Township (1 community and 14 villages)
Pingfu community
Pingfushe Anxiangfeng, Li Ding, Ping Liu
Sirenyuan Houanmin Village Mousse
Xiashuangsha Street Taohua Zhongtai
Dongrong Town (1 community and 13 villages)
Dongrong community
Xia dong dong Rong si pai yang dong Hua an
Gan Tang Juan Xia Shang Sanjiang Belt
Slope head was elegant and ordinary yesterday.
Dali town (1 community, 26 villages)
Da li community
Da Li Chao Lin Ping An Guo An Dong An
Hinggan Pangu Xiangjiang Yonghe Chandi
On the south bank of the river, Rong Hua Li Bai Zhu last week.
Tailixing Tiankangning Datang Tang Meng
Yongtai wangxinliao dunanbang fudou
Pinggui
Economic overview Industry belongs to resource processing industry, and its main products are titanium dioxide series, forest products series, ceramics, lead-zinc mines, aluminum materials, plywood and electrical appliances. In the past two or three years, titanium dioxide, ceramics, forestry, electrical appliances and shipbuilding have formed five pillar industries. The county has 35,000 tons of titanium dioxide, 35,000 tons of turpentine, 27,000 tons of rosin and 3,900 tons of turpentine. Titanium, rosin and cinnamon oil are the main export commodities of tengxian. Tengxian Industrial Park is a Class A park at the autonomous region level.