Spanish painter and sculptor. ** * party member. He is the founder of modern art (cubism) and the main representative of western modernist painting. He is Spanish, and he has an extraordinary artistic talent since he was a child. My father is an art teacher, who has received strict painting training in the Academy of Fine Arts and has a solid modeling ability.

[Edit this paragraph] Life memorabilia

Pablo Picasso (188 1 ~ 1973) was born in Magala, party member, France. He is the most creative and far-reaching artist in the contemporary west, and he and his paintings occupy an immortal position in the history of world art.

1881-1900 childhood

188 1 10 Picasso was born in Malaga, southern Spain;

1889 completed the first oil painting "matador";

1895 entered Barcelona longha art school;

1897 Entered the Royal san fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. His oil painting "Science and Charity" won the honorary prize of the National Art Exhibition in Madrid, and later won the gold medal in Malaga.

1900 ——1903 blue period

1902 completed the "blue selfie";

1903, he finished his life, and expressed the sufferings of poverty, old age and loneliness with a strong blue tone; Picasso's life

1904 ——1906 rising period

1904 the "laundry boat" that began to settle in Paris began in the rose period. Meet Fernand Olivier and live together;

1905, he wrote "The Boy" with a pipe, which was bought by the philanthropist Ms. John Hestney for a huge sum of 30,000 dollars. A boy with a pipe

1906, he met Matisse, the master of fauvism, and painted Chu Stein as an American writer and collector. The Portrait of Stein is a springboard for Picasso to leap from the "rose period" to the "cubism".

1907- 19 16 cubist period

/kloc-met Braque in 0/907, and began to create cubist style, creating "The Girl of avignon";

1909 analytical cubism began; Create "The Head of Fernand";

1917-1924 classical period

19 17 met the dancer Olga koklova in Italy and created the portrait of Olga;

19 18 married Olga and held a joint exhibition with Matisse;

1920 hand-painted coral version of the triangle hat;

1922 created two women running by the sea;

1925- 1932 surrealist period

1927, I met Mary Teresa Valki, who was only 17 years old, and became a Picasso model. And gave birth to a daughter Maggie;

1929 together with the sculptor Gong Sahles, he created sculptures and wire structures. Make a series of aggressive paintings with female heads as the theme, show the marriage crisis and get to know Dali;

1932 ——1945 metamorphosis period

1932 created The Woman in the Red Armchair;

1933 Create etching paintings with the theme of sculptor's studio.

1934 created works with the theme of bullfighting;

1936 Spanish civil war broke out. Know Dora. Mar, and created a portrait of Dora Maar;

Guernica wrote on1937;

1942 created the print "The Story of Nature"

1943, met Fran? ois Giraud, 22;

1944 * * *, joined France;

1945 began to try lithograph creation;

1946 ——1973 pastoral period

1947 son Claude was born. He made pottery in the studio of potter hamill, and by 1948, he had made 2000 pieces of pottery art;

1948 made posters of "dove of peace" and "twenty poems by gongola" for the world peace conference;

1949 created Carmen series;

1950 won the Lenin Peace Medal;

1953, met Jacqueline Locke in Madura Ceramic Workshop;

1954 began to create a series of variations of "Algerian Women" by Delacroix;

1956 co-produced the film Mysterious Picasso with Crouzeau.

1957, Picasso's 75th anniversary exhibition was held in new york Museum of Modern Art, and the print "Bullfighting Series" was created.

1958 Picasso created the mural "The Fall of Icarus" for the UNESCO headquarters building in Paris;

1959 created a series of variations imitating MANET's Lunch on the Grass;

196 1 married 35-year-old Jacqueline Locke to celebrate Picasso's 80th birthday;

Painters and models in 1963;

1966, a large-scale retrospective exhibition of Picasso was held in the Grand Palace and the Small Palace in Paris. Creation of quicksand series;

1968 created a series of prints of Lapis lazuli and Ridiculous Man;

1970, nearly 2,000 early works preserved in Spain were donated to Picasso Museum in Barcelona;

197 1 year, the exhibition of Picasso's 90th birthday was held at the National Museum of Modern Art in Paris;

1973, aged 92, died in Zhan Mu, near Cannes, on April 8th. On April 10, he was buried in the villa garden of Fuwennaju.

[Edit this paragraph] Artistic achievements

Picasso was a prolific painter. According to statistics, his works total nearly 37,000 pieces, including oil painting 1 0,885 pieces, sketch 7089 pieces, print 20,000 pieces and lithograph 6 1 piece.

Picasso's life was brilliant. He was the first painter who lived to see his works collected by the Louvre. In the opinion poll of a French newspaper in February, 1999, he was elected as the top ten greatest painters of the 20th century with a high vote of 40%. Regarding the works, Picasso said, "Every painting of mine contains my blood, which is the meaning of my painting." Among the top 10 paintings with the highest auction price in the world, Picasso's works occupy four.

Picasso's painting and style have changed several times in his life. Perhaps because of his sensitivity and precocity to impermanence and poverty, Picasso's early works are full of precocious melancholy. Early paintings approximate the theme of expressionism; While studying, Picasso studied academic skills and traditional themes, and created works with religious themes as the description object, such as The First Eucharist. The soft color of Degas and the theme of high society pursued by Rotleck are also the objects of Picasso's early research. In the paintings such as Garrett's Mill and Woman Drinking Absinthe, there is always a vague sadness that the phantom of sound and light floating is operated by Rotlake. Picasso moved to Barcelona with his parents when he was fourteen, and he saw new local art and ideas. However, just when he was eager to try, he encountered the failure of the Spanish colonial war at that time, and the fierce political changes led to the tragic scene of the people. As an important city, Barcelona bears the brunt. Perhaps it is this double stimulation of excitement and despair that makes Picasso subconsciously give birth to the melancholy power of the blue period.

Picasso, who moved to Paris, was poor and lived in a strange and shabby residence "laundry boat", where some wandering artists gathered at that time. It was also at this time that seventeen-year-old Olive entered Picasso's life on a rainy day. So the nourishment and sweetness of love softened his stubborn and depressed heart for life, and the blue color of his gloomy pain began to have a jumping mood. Carefully and slowly burn away the old sadness. At this time, the whole painting style is expanding the tenderness of happiness and the joy of emotional closeness.

In the works of the rose-red period, although the characters' expressions are still indifferent, they have paid attention to the harmonious aesthetic feeling and subtle humanistic care. In addition to the richness of colors, the whole has been out of the hopeless abyss of the previous blue period. Abandon the sad and lifeless symbols of poverty and disease, and replace them with interest, care and confidence in life. In a woman's shirt, a looming tulle shirt gently outlines Dong's body emerging from the darkness, firmly extending and revealing the arrogance and self-confidence of young women. There is a delicate and subtle aesthetic feeling that flows like a ghost. The overall atmosphere is conveyed in a soft and meticulous way, which makes the mysterious body pity the morbid beauty in the dense; The main reason for the formation of collage art stems from Picasso's desire to break through the limitation of space, which is the product of a stroke of genius. In fact, collage was not initiated by Picasso, but existed in folk crafts in the19th century, but Picasso brought it to the picture and broke away from the status of crafts. 19 13 The first collage works, Still Life on a Rattan Chair and Guitar, are the best interpretations of cubism in collage.

Later paintings focused on primitive art and simplified the image. 19 15- 1920, the painting style once turned to realism. 1930 is obviously inclined to surrealism. During World War II, Picasso painted the oil painting "guernica" to protest the indiscriminate bombing of the northern Spanish town of guernica by German and Italian fascists. This painting is Picasso's most famous abstract painting which combines cubism, realism and surrealism. Its violent deformation, twisted and exaggerated brushstrokes, geometric color block accumulation and abstract modeling show pain, suffering and animality, and express Picasso's complex emotions. Later, he created a large number of sculptures, prints and ceramic works, and also made outstanding achievements. Picasso engaged in artistic activities from the end of 19 to the 1970s. Picasso was the most influential modernist painter in the whole 20th century. Picasso's works have a great influence on modern western art schools.

Picasso is a seeker of ever-changing artistic techniques. Impressionism, post-impressionism and the artistic techniques of the beast have all been absorbed by him and re-selected as his own style. His talent lies in maintaining his rough and powerful personality in various variation styles and achieving internal unity and harmony in the application of various techniques. He has reached the pinnacle, and his works, whether ceramics, prints or sculptures, are like childish games. In his life, there was never a specific teacher or a specific child, but no painter who was active in the twentieth century could completely bypass the road opened by Picasso.

He quietly left, completed a long career at the age of 93, and spent his life as he wished.

[Edit this paragraph] chronology of artistic activities

The blue period is from 1900 to 1903.

Picasso has been shuttling between Spain and Paris since 1900. 1904 settled in Paris and lived in the famous "dhobi ghat". In Paris, he made friends with Max Jacob, Van Donji, Long Ermeng, Apollinaire and the landlord's daughter, Lapin Ackell. He painted several portraits of Madeleine. At that time, his works were still influenced by symbolism popular in Barcelona.

Picasso's living conditions were very poor at that time. Influenced by the painting styles of Degas, Yassir and Toulouse Lautrec, and the Spanish sadness when he was educated in Spain, his works in this period were filled with a gloomy blue melancholy.

The pink period is from 1904 to 1906.

1906 Picasso meets Matisse. Then I met Dylan and Braque and lived in Montmartre with Fernand Olivier. At that time, his economy improved, his life was happier than before, and his paintings turned pale pink. The objects of painting have also changed from beggars, thin children and sad women in the blue period to street performers, jugglers and young girls in their prime.

The African period was from 1906 to 19 10.

From 65438 to 0906, Picasso was inspired by Dylan's African mask, and his works were always influenced by African mask until the end of the year, that is, Picasso's African period. The human body in his works is powerful and profound, which is fully demonstrated in 1907' s Maiden of avignon. The human body composed of different parts can be viewed from several angles, revealing the arrival of Picasso's cubism. However, there are still traces of Cezanne's influence throughout the period.

Analytical Cubism from 19 10 to 19 14

Most of Picasso's artist friends moved from Montmartre to Montpanas, and he moved there with them. At that time, the cubist experience reached its peak. Jacques Biss commented on him like this: "The work is composed of sketches, and the color and tone are weakened to the minimum gray and light orange; The form is geometric and integrated, which leads to the trace restraining its recognizable identity, breaking free from the shackles and finally stripping from the form. "It's like looking at a single image from the focus of a prism. Life is like this, but Picasso extended it to portraits. He and Braque made the first collages.

19 14 comprehensive cubism

19 14 years, the war made cubist painters go their separate ways. Picasso regained his freedom, personal taste in color and exuberant energy. No matter from the style or the object of painting, his "three-dimensional impressionism" creation has become more free. Looking at all his works, he is not limited to cubism, but continues to explore from all aspects. For example, the works from 19 15 to 19 16 are naturalistic; 19 17 is realism.

1917-1neoclassicism in the 1920s.

Picasso, who lives in Italy, had just designed the background and costume for ballets russes directed by Diahilev when he met the ballerina Olga Kohalova. 19 18 He married Chylova and gave birth to a son. This relatively comfortable life coincides with the neoclassical period of Picasso's creative career. At 192 1 and 1926, he continued to make cubist works, while at 1923, his works took a realistic route.

From 1925 to 1932, Picasso entered the period of surrealism. 1933- 1934 During his stay in Spain, Niu Shouren's works appeared. 1927, he met a very young Mary Torres Walter, who became his model and gave birth to his daughter Maggie. Picasso did not divorce his wife at this time, but lived with Donna Mar, an enthusiastic female painter and photographer. He drew some pictures for Mary. Their relationship lasted nearly ten years. In the new workshop on Grand Augustine Road, Picasso created a large-scale work of guernica, during which he did a lot of preparatory work.

1943, he met Francesca Luo Ji and lived with her in Midi, Antibu. From 65438 to 0945, he painted a series of still life paintings and created ceramics in loris. His son Claude was born in 1947 and his daughter Paloma was born in 1949. His works not only show the happiness of this simple family life, but also express his commitment to politics: 1944 painted the skins of bones, 1947 has the Spaniard who died for France. He continued to paint still lives, landscapes and portraits. 1950, Courbet's "Woman by the Seine" began his variations around famous works.

1954, Francesca Jiro left Picasso. Picasso met Guilin Jia Roque in loris and spent more than 20 years with this woman. They lived in Cannes before 1959. In Cannes, he immersed himself in painting La Rue's "The Woman of Algiers" and Velazquez's "The Maid in Palace", while continuing the follow-up work of the studio. He first moved to Nagai, Wo Wo, and then settled in Natadan Meade Castle near Mugan to continue his series of variations. From 1960 to 1972, he worked tirelessly. Only in 13 years, more than a thousand works were included in the catalogue, including prints, sketches, oil paintings and so on. Picasso died in 1973 at the age of 92.

Picasso's works, both in quality and quantity, are amazing, reaching about 60 thousand pieces. The talented artist "seems to have done everything he wanted at every moment of the extremely long creative activity." Why do you have this ability? He can't even answer it himself. The result is eighteen martial arts, and he can do anything. "

[Edit this paragraph] Style of the work

Picasso was a real genius when he was young. The 20th century belongs to Picasso. At the beginning of this changeable century, he came from Spain to Paris, the art capital of the world at that time, and began his lifelong journey of discovering brilliant art. In the 20th century, no artist was as famous for his changeable painting style as Picasso. Picasso became famous not only because of his early fame and masterpieces such as The Maiden of avignon and guernica, but also because of his rich creativity and colorful life. According to statistics, Picasso has completed about 60,000 to 80,000 works, including sculptures, pottery, prints, stage costumes and other modeling expressions. 1973 After Picasso's death, all kinds of retrospective exhibitions about him have been launched by major art galleries all over the world. There are constant topics about Picasso, and there are often new sayings, as if he were still alive.

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The eight styles of painting are as follows:

1, "realistic style" illustration

Should it be the most common style? Draw what the real thing looks like and express what needs to be expressed most clearly.

2. "Fashion Style" Illustration

Illustration works, as the name implies, are suitable for fashion-related industries. Widely used in commercial posters, magazines, game IP, and the most mainstream e-commerce today.

3, "humorous style" illustration

This illustration style is believed to be familiar to friends who have been diving in major information platforms for a long time.

4. "Aesthetic Style" Illustration

Widely used in literary illustrations, desktop wallpaper and other fields to create a literary atmosphere.

5. "Q Edition" Illustration

As long as it needs to be cute, the Q version will never die! Commodity packaging, page design, game characters ... whether it is secondary or Europe and America, there are all kinds.

Big Head doll

The general shape will never go out of fashion.

6. Illustration of "Science and Technology Wind"

The sense of science and technology, a style originated from the progress of the times, reflects a sense of indifference to the future with its regular and complex physical structure.

7. "decorative" illustrations

For example ~

Kloka

Everyone should have seen it, mainly decorative content, paying more attention to the treatment of lines.

8. "Image Synthesis" Illustration

As we all know, many commercial projects usually take one month, so it is impossible to give you a long time to describe some details in such a short time. At this time, pasting materials is a very effective method, and we also have a saying called "half P and half painting".

figure painting

The basic techniques of figure painting, both at home and abroad, are mainly based on figure painting in the history of early painting development, all of which serve religion or politics. From the ancient silk paintings or murals excavated in recent years, we can see the faces of ancient emperors, heroes, sages or literati, which have strong political and religious functions, as well as Buddhist figures such as Buddhism, Bodhisattva, Lohan and even earlier myths and legends, which are full of mysterious religious colors.

You can also see genre paintings that describe real life and show the aesthetic taste of the court.

Lady painting

The story paintings of characters in traditional Chinese opera, and all kinds of figure paintings with different forms and themes have detailed emotional descriptions and vivid images, which bring profound aesthetic feeling to the viewers. Throughout China's ancient figure paintings, the expressive techniques can be roughly divided into three categories. One is drawing. Meticulous painting and heavy color painting. The third is freehand brushwork (stick figure method).