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Su Shi's Thought Reading Poem "The Evening Scene of the Spring River"
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As a mother, I hope to bring my children into the world of poetry in a more intuitive and interesting way.

Generally speaking, the guide map is made by collecting background information, pictures and other information reference after understanding, and occasionally copying and drawing reference.

Original poem

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.

Mapping ideas

Central diagram

Branches (level 1, level 2)

* Read clockwise and unfold in the order of four poems.

The first two words of the poem are taken as the first-level branches, and the last two words/three words are disassembled.

Bamboo outside/peach blossom/three or two branches, Chunjiang/plumbing/duck prophet.

Artemisia selengensis/Artemisia ordosica/Phragmites australis has short buds, which is just suitable for puffer fish.

Small icon

Flowers, water waves, small green shoots and small fish: corresponding poems.

Brief introduction of the author

Su Shi (1037 ~110/year) was a writer in Song Dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, the number Dongpo lay man. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Jia You (Song Renzong year number, 1056 ~ 1063) is a scholar. He wrote a letter about the disadvantages of Wang Anshi's new law, and later he was sent to Yushitai prison and demoted to Huangzhou for satirizing the new law with poetry. Song Zhezong, a bachelor of Hanlin, is a native of Yingzhou, and is an official of the Ministry of Rites. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. Take multiple measures at the same time. A pawn is Wen Zhong. Knowledgeable, like to reward backwardness. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San". His writing style is bold and heroic, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".

The overall concept of poetry

Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis, asparagus has begun to sprout, and puffer fish is about to swim back into the river from the sea.

Detailed comment

Hui Chong (also known as Hui Chong): A native of Jianyang, Fujian, one of the nine monks in the early Song Dynasty, he can write poems and draw pictures. Night Scene by the River is the title of Hui Chong's paintings. There are two paintings, one is a duck play and the other is a flying goose. Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty is called Xiaojing. Many annotations are useful for Xiaojing and Night Scene, and the complete works of Dongpo and the annotations before the Qing Dynasty are all useful. These two poems are the portrayal of the riverside scene when Jingjiang wanted to return to the south in the spring of Yuanfeng eight years.

Artemisia selengensis: the name of grass, including Artemisia annua and Artemisia annua. The Book of Songs "Luming Literature, Yo Yo, Artemisia annua" Reed bud: the young bud of reed, which is edible.

Puffer: a kind of fish, the scientific name is Qu. Its meat is delicious, but its ovaries and liver are highly toxic. Produced in coastal areas and some inland rivers of China. Go against the current every spring and lay eggs in fresh water. Up: refers to going upstream.

Poetic background

Two Late Scenes of Hui Chong Riverside are two poems written by Su Shi for Hui Chong in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) in the eighth year of Shen Yuanfeng (1085). This poem was written in Jiangyin.