As for the stories and legends about the winter solstice, it is an important solar term among the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, a traditional festival of the Chinese nation and a very important festival for China people. Next, I will share with you stories and legends about the winter solstice.
Stories about Winter, Solstice Legend 1 Legend (1)
The custom of eating jiaozi can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor in Nanyang, was originally a medical officer. It was a snowy winter when he returned to his hometown to retire. He saw that the villagers in Nanyang were hungry and cold, and many people's ears were frozen. So he asked his disciples to set up a medicine shed in Guandong, Nanyang, and put mutton, peppers and some cold-dispelling herbs in a pot, took them out and chopped them up, kneaded them into the shape of ears with leather bags, and then put them in a pot to cook them, making "cold-dispelling and ear-correcting soup" for the villagers to eat. After the villagers had eaten, their frozen ears were cured. Later, on the solstice in winter, people imitated this way of eating by pinching their ears, saying that eating jiaozi on the solstice in winter would not freeze people. Up to now, there is still a folk song in Nanyang, which is called "jiaozi Bowl, and nobody cares about frozen ears." .
Legends and stories (2)
According to legend, during the Six Dynasties in Liang Wudi, the old name of Nanjing was Jiankang City. One day, an old man presented a tree species to Liang Wudi, saying that this tree species was collected from a deep valley in southern Xinjiang, which brought together the aura of heaven and earth. Take good care of them, and you can bless the girders. Liang Wudi looked at it and said, "This is just a cypress tree." Do not believe, planted in the palace. In two or three years, although no one took care of it, the tree species still took root and sprouted, and it was lush. After several years, the gas field condensed and was born as a tree essence.
Emperor Liang believed in Buddhism, built temples extensively, wasted people's money, ignored state affairs, and became a monk wholeheartedly, and the people mourned. Liang Wudi himself did not eat meat, nor did the people eat meat, nor did the people sacrifice meat. When the gods saw that the tributes were all vegetarian, they played the jade emperor, saying that it was disrespectful to the gods, and the jade emperor was not happy. Therefore, the three-year drought in Jiankang City was taken as punishment.
Tree spirits can't bear to see people suffer. On the solstice of winter, she turned into a famous girl and taught the people to secretly use skin as clothes, wrap it in meat, knead it into various shapes and make food sacrifices; Giving up being immortal and begging for rain for Jiankang City is also consuming one's spiritual strength. The Jade Emperor appreciated his sacrifice and restored the fine weather in Jiankang City. For a time, it was widely sung among the people and was regarded as a god. Emperor Liang smelled his divine power and saw his beauty. He wants to be a princess and manipulate his power to unify the whole country. Jiao didn't want to, and Emperor Liang got angry, so he killed it and didn't want to give it to others.
After Jiao died, the Jade Emperor rebelled in Houjing, starved Emperor Liang to death in Taicheng, and put Xu Jiao in charge of the people's food. The cypress tree attached to Jiao Zhen has also guarded Jiankang City for more than 1000 years, and the war has not been damaged. Today, it is for the Six Dynasties. People thanked her, named the food she invented jiaozi, ate jiaozi during the winter solstice when she was born, and offered sacrifices to the ancestors of the gods during the winter solstice to show their respect.
What should we pay attention to when it is cold from winter to day?
Dress aspect
When the weather gets cold, we add down jackets, cotton trousers and snow boots in time. Remember to bring masks, scarves, hats and so on when you go out. Pay attention to cold and warmth to avoid catching a cold;
dietary respect
Pay attention to hot food. Winter is also a tonic season. You can have some beef soup, mutton soup and chicken soup. This can also prevent colds;
Drink more warm water.
The solstice of winter becomes cold and dry. Therefore, drinking more water in normal working life is good for both the body and the skin;
Go to sleep.
Need to add a warm thick quilt to avoid cold weather at night. Secondly, keep the room ventilated and dry to avoid catching a cold when the air is not circulating;
sports
Do some indoor sports properly, such as skipping rope, doing exercises, or playing ball games. You can take a walk or jog outdoors. Exercise can improve the body's resistance and cold resistance, but in cold weather, you should pay attention to keep warm when exercising.
Stories and legends about the winter solstice. Zhang Zhongjing is from Gedong, Nanyang. His Treatise on Febrile Diseases is a masterpiece of doctors and is regarded as a classic by doctors in past dynasties. Zhang Zhongjing has a famous saying: "if you advance, you will survive;" If you retreat, you will save the people; " You can't be a good doctor and you can't be a good doctor. "
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he served as the magistrate of Changsha, visiting the sick and taking medicine, and practicing medicine in the lobby. Later, he resolutely resigned and went back to his hometown to treat his neighbors. When he got home, it was already winter. He saw that the villagers on both sides of the Baihe River were sallow and emaciated, hungry and cold, and many people's ears were frozen.
He asked his disciples to build a medicine shed and cauldron in Dongguan, Nanyang, and to offer "Quhan Joule Decoction" to treat chilblain on the solstice of winter. He cooked mutton, pepper and some herbs to dispel the cold in a pot, then took out mutton and medicine and chopped them.
Make "Joules" like ears with bread, cook them and give them to people who want medicine. Everyone has two Joules and a big bowl of broth. People ate "Joule" and drank "Quhan Decoction", and they were all hot, their ears were hot, and their frostbitten ears were cured.
Later generations learned the appearance of Joule and packaged it into food, also called "jiaozi" or "flat food". Eating jiaozi in winter solstice is a good deed of Zhang Zhongjing, a "medical sage", in Quhan Joule Decoction. Up to now, there is still a folk song in Nanyang, which is called "jiaozi Bowl, and nobody cares about frozen ears." .
2. The Winter Solstice Festival originated from Huangdi and Yao Di. According to the Historical Records of Xiaowu, a minister said to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "Did the Yellow Emperor win the Baoding God? (or Jia), it was the winter when I was sixty, and it was also the beginning of a day.
So the Yellow Emperor welcomed his grandson? After that, he was twenty years old and got the winter solstice. "This record shows that the Yellow Emperor took the winter solstice as the beginning of the year and took" Shuodan ",but there is no such record in the Historical Records of the Yellow Emperor Stupid Chicken, so it is difficult to test the isolated evidence.
Another way of saying it is that Emperor Yao ordered his uncle He to live in the north, observe the movement of the sun, and then determine the time of winter. "Shangshu Yu Shu Yaodi" once said: "(Yaodi) declared that he and his uncle would live in the north and called him a secluded capital. Ping is in Yi Shuo.
The days are short and the stars are long. It's mid-winter. (press: new moon, north also. However, The Book of History was written closer to the Yao Di era, with relatively high credibility, and the historical materials contained in it may be closer to historical facts. It can be seen that the winter solstice, as a festival, has been paid attention to in ancient China.
3. In winter solstice in the north, besides eating jiaozi, another popular custom is eating wonton. It is recorded in Yanjing Years: "Winter Solstice Wonton Summer Solstice Noodles." Eating solstice wonton in winter is very popular in the north, and there are many stories and legends.
The earliest story is about wuyue's hegemony and the history of beauty in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, when wuyue was fighting for hegemony, the King of Wu defeated the King of Yue, and not only got the treasure of gold and silver, but also got the ingenuity of stone. He tried to eat food made of stone and wrapped in dough.
Shi was frightened and asked what it was. Shi thinks that the bad king is greedy for beauty and ignores the political affairs, saying that this is wonton. Since then, wonton has flowed into the people. In order to commemorate the wisdom and creation of the teacher, the king of Wu stipulated that wonton should be eaten in winter as a souvenir.
According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, Xiongnu in the north often harassed the frontier and the people were restless. At that time, there were two leaders, Xiongnu tribe and Tun tribe, which were very cruel. The people hate it, wrap it in meat and take the sound of "muddy" and "tun".
Call it "wonton". I hate eating, and I want to quell the war and live a peaceful life. Because wonton was originally made on the solstice in winter, it has become the custom of every household to eat wonton on the solstice in winter. In fact, the most popular way to eat wonton on the solstice in winter is in Beijing.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, the style of eating wonton to worship ancestors on the winter solstice became popular. In many ancient books, wonton is the founder of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor. Therefore, eating wonton is a respect, memory and sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor or those who have made epoch-making things.
According to legend, there is a man named * * * in Gong family. He had an incompetent son who died in the winter solstice and became a plague after his death, which continued to harm the people. But this epidemic ghost is most afraid of red beans, so people cook red bean rice on the solstice in winter.
Used to avoid epidemic ghosts, eliminate diseases and prevent disasters. In fact, in ancient times, people wrapped all kinds of vegetables with glutinous rice and stuffed them with meat on the solstice of winter, which was not only a sacrifice to ancestors, but also a gift to relatives and friends.
Stories and legends about the winter solstice 3 the origin of the winter solstice
According to the records of the Zhou Dynasty, people worship heaven in the suburbs on the winter solstice. Since the first month of the weekly calendar is 1 1 month in the summer calendar, the first month of the Zhou Dynasty is equal to our present 1 1 month, so there is no difference between celebrating the New Year and celebrating the winter. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the summer calendar that the first month and the winter solstice were separated. Therefore, it can be said that the "Winter Festival" was not celebrated until after the Han Dynasty.
Because of the different calendars, people always follow the weekly calendar, thinking that the solstice after winter is the beginning of another year. There is a saying that eating jiaozi makes you one year older. This is why the solstice of winter is so valued by people.
The legend of winter solstice
In Jiangnan water town, there is a custom that the whole family get together to eat red beans and glutinous rice in the evening from winter to Sunday. According to legend, there was a man named Gong. His son was incompetent and evil. He died on the Winter Solstice. Become a plague ghost after death and continue to harm the people. However, this epidemic ghost is most afraid of red beans, so people cook red bean rice from winter solstice to drive away the epidemic ghost and prevent diseases.
There used to be a saying in old Beijing that "winter solstice wonton, summer solstice noodles". According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu in the north often harassed the frontier, and the people were restless. At that time, there were two leaders, Xiongnu tribe and Tun tribe, which were very cruel. The people hated it, so they wrapped it into a corner with meat stuffing and called it "wonton" with the sound of "muddy" and "swallowing". I hate eating, and I want to quell the war and live a peaceful life. Because wonton was originally made on the winter solstice, every family eats wonton on the winter solstice.
It is said that the custom of eating dog meat on the solstice began in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, ate dog meat cooked by Fan Kuai on the solstice in winter, which was particularly delicious and full of praise. Since then, the custom of eating dog meat from winter solstice has been formed among the people. Nowadays, people eat dog meat, mutton and all kinds of nutritious food on the solstice of winter, which is a good sign for the coming year.
The custom of winter solstice
1, tonic
Winter tonic originated from the solstice when Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang ate dog meat in winter. Now people mainly stew mutton and chicken with traditional Chinese medicine. Besides, eating longan glutinous rice or porridge is also a nourishing diet.
2. ancestor worship
According to the records of Qing dynasty, "this is a day to worship ancestors and celebrate New Year's Day", and ancestor worship usually begins at noon from winter to Sunday. If there is an ancestral temple, it will start in the early hours of the morning. You need to offer a table. The offerings include three animals (chicken, duck and fish) or five animals (plus pigs and sheep), rice, water wine, twelve vegetables (vegetarian food and dry food) and fruits.
Step 3 eat glutinous rice balls
Tangyuan means "reunion". Generally, it's small red and white dumplings, and then six big ones with sweet stuffing are wrapped for ancestor worship. In the south and Taiwan Province Province, it is also a custom to stick jiaozi on doors, windows, tables and cabinets to pray for the blessing of the gods, while in the north, it is to eat jiaozi.