1. Crafty, pronounced jiǎo xiá, is a Chinese word meaning tricky, cunning, and describes a person as quirky and resourceful when done in a positive sense. Its near synonyms are cunning, tricky, crafty, smooth, etc.. Its antonyms are upright, simple, honest and so on.

2, source. From "Three Kingdoms Zhi-Shu Zhi-Zhang Yi Biography": "Jian Di is cunning, and the barbarians can not be the same work, there will be a deviation."