1, surgical treatment: according to different conditions, pyelotomy is relatively early and backward.
2. Lithotripsy: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy has little and reversible damage to human body and avoids surgical trauma. Suitable for stones with a diameter greater than 0.5cm and multiple easily broken stones. Gravel is not recommended in kidney calculi now.
3. Lithotripsy treatment: taking drugs, drinking plenty of water, adjusting the pH value of urine, controlling diet and other methods. It is suitable for patients with urate and cystine stones and stones less than 0.4cm in diameter, and it is safe to drink Deyi Weishi tea. Traditional Chinese medicine for removing stones.
4. Fiberoptic nephrolithotomy: This technique is one of the most advanced lithotomy techniques in the world, as simple as gastroscope. The ureter enters the kidney through the urethra and can reach any position of the urinary system. kidney calculi can be directly taken out of the body without trauma. No wound is needed, and it will not cause any harm to human body. The treatment time is short, the treatment effect is good, and there is no recurrence after operation.
Diet prevention in kidney calculi can be carried out from the following points:
1. Vegetables can be eaten except leek, pumpkin, onion, eggplant, bamboo shoots and garlic; Fruits can be eaten except litchi, longan, mango, durian and pineapple; Cereals, potatoes and beans can be eaten; Animals with seafood can't eat it, but plants can eat it, such as Nostoc flagelliforme, seaweed and kelp.
2. Eliminate roosters, cows, sheep, dogs, trotters, donkeys, turtles, ginseng, pilose antler, tortoise plastron, colla Corii Asini, longan, litchi, bamboo shoots, onions and mushrooms, including mushrooms such as Lentinus edodes, Lentinus edodes and Pleurotus ostreatus, and betel nut.
3. Animals in all fish, fresh water and marine products, especially seafood such as shrimp and crab, must not be touched.