What are the first-aid methods for heatstroke 1? Move quickly and carry the heatstroke patient to a ventilated and cool place, so that he can lie flat, unbutton his clothes and take off his clothes.
2, cooling heatstroke patients can cover the head with a cold towel, you can use 50% alcohol, white wine, ice water or cold water for a whole body bath, and then blow with a fan or electric fan to accelerate heat dissipation. But don't quickly reduce the patient's body temperature. When the body temperature drops below 38 degrees Celsius, stop all cold compress and other strong cooling measures.
3, hydrating heatstroke patients are still conscious, you can give some cool drinks, but don't rush to add a lot of water or cold beer and other drinks, otherwise, it will cause vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea and other symptoms.
4. If the heatstroke patient has lost consciousness, it can refer to pinching points such as Renzhong and Hegu to wake him up, and scraping first aid can be given to him at the same time.
5. Transfer For patients with severe heatstroke, they must be sent to the hospital immediately for diagnosis and treatment. Attention should be paid to applying ice packs to the patient's forehead, occipital back, chest, elbow socket and thigh root as much as possible to protect the brain, heart and lungs and other important organs.
How to prevent heatstroke 1? First of all, we must ensure adequate sleep. In summer, people's metabolism is more vigorous and they are more likely to cause fatigue. Therefore, it is very important to ensure adequate sleep, which can not only prevent heatstroke, but also enable us to work better.
2, be sure to drink more water, don't wait for thirst to drink water, hot weather, sweating, people are more prone to water shortage, it is best to drink some green tea or honeysuckle, chrysanthemum tea, not only can replenish people's lost water, but also can reduce fire and supplement some trace elements.
3, diet should eat some light, digestible food, eat more fruits and vegetables, supplement nutrition at the same time, add a lot of water, try to eat less greasy food, barbecue, fried food as far as possible, drink more heatstroke prevention food such as mung bean soup.
The summer heat is coming for special people. Many people with poor resistance, such as infants, pregnant women, the elderly and the weak, will suffer from heatstroke if they are not careful in high temperature environment. Failure to rescue them in time may lead to tragedy. Therefore, in hot weather, these special people should take measures to prevent heatstroke.
Infants and young children: Wear thin cotton light clothes. If you sweat, dry it immediately. Try not to use electric fans or air conditioners. Before going out to play in the water, you should choose a sunscreen lotion that does not contain essence and has a SPF lower than 15. The temperature difference between indoor and outdoor should not be too large, and the room temperature should not be lower than 25℃. It is best to put a basin of water in the air-conditioned room to avoid drying.
Pregnant women: clothes should be cool and spacious, and eat more fresh vegetables and fresh bean products; Always scrub with warm water, not bath; Don't catch a cold because you are too greedy, and make sure you sleep.
Old and weak: ensure no less than 7 hours of sleep every day, adjust diet to protect the spleen and stomach, don't eat more spicy food, and often eat light food; Because it is hot and sweaty, it is very important to replenish water, and at least 2500 ml of water should be added every day.
Once heatstroke occurs, you must first move out of the high temperature environment. Wipe the whole body with 40% alcohol or warm water, and put ice packs on the superficial parts of blood vessels such as forehead, armpit and groin. In case of serious illness such as high fever, coma and convulsion, they should be sent to the hospital for emergency treatment in time.