Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Health preserving recipes - The author of "Small Bridge and Flowing Water"
The author of "Small Bridge and Flowing Water"
(1906.9.5-2000) Formerly known as Xie Minggang, whose name is Feng Bao, was born in Duoshan, Lengshuijiang, Hunan. When I was a child, I studied four books and five classics with my father, and then I went to Hunan No.1 Girls' School (also known as Hunan No.1 Girls' Normal School). Before I graduated, I joined the army and was admitted to Wuhan Central Military and Political School (predecessor of Huangpu Military Academy) in the winter of 1926. After short-term training, he went to Tingsi Bridge, the front line of the Northern Expedition, to fight with the enemy. Her Diary of Joining the Army was written in the battlefield and published in the supplement of Central Daily News. 1927 The girls' team of the military and political school was dissolved, and they studied in Shanghai Art University and Beiping Women's Normal University successively. After graduating from Beijing Women's Normal University, she used the remuneration of several books as academic funds to study in Japan (193 1 year). He was arrested by Japanese spies for refusing to welcome the puppet "Manchukuo" emperor Puyi to visit Japan. In prison, she was righteous, brave and unyielding, exposing the Japanese aggression against China face to face, and was severely devastated by extremely cruel brain punishment, finger punishment and electrocution. After being sent back to China, she changed her name and surname for the second time to study in Japan (1935) and studied at Waseda University. When he met the "July 7th Incident", he returned to China to save the motherland from danger and anger, organized the "Battlefield Women's Service Corps" and headed for the front. A large number of wounded people were rescued on the line of fire, and a lot of propaganda and agitation work was done. She is an undisputed heroine among women.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Hunan Women's Battlefield Service Corps was organized to go to the front line to participate in battlefield work and write the Diary of the Anti-Japanese War. In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, he also edited the journal in Chongqing. He used to be a professor at Beiping Women's Normal University and North China College of Literature. /kloc-went to Taiwan Province in October, 1948, and became a professor at Taiwan Provincial Teachers College (later changed to Normal University). 197 1 year retired due to a broken right leg. Now lives in San Francisco, USA.

According to incomplete statistics, her novels, essays, travel notes, letters and other works published in her life amounted to more than 80 kinds, nearly 400 books and more than 20 million words. The representative work Autobiography of a Female Soldier has been translated into English, Japanese and other languages 10.

Xie Bingying is a famous contemporary female writer. Because of historical reasons and Bing Ying's honest and frank personality, many of her works are not in line with the trend, so it is difficult for many of her works to meet the readers in mainland China. When romain rolland, a leading French writer, recommended Autobiography of a Female Soldier to readers all over the world, his hometown people didn't know what it was. I was one of the lucky people who read Bing Ying's works earlier. My father and her classmates in Longtan Academy 1 year, 1943, Bing Ying returned to her hometown and gave my father a book "Selected Works of Bing Ying", which has been treasured for many years. I began to read it when I first met the characters, and read it many times. For some reason, reading her works has a special affinity.

Xie Bingying spent her golden childhood in Duoshan, Lengshuijiang, her hometown, and there are many stories about her.

Xie Bingying first studied in Longtan Academy. Before studying in Xie Bingying, there were more than 40 boys studying here, all of whom were surnamed Xie. My father's surname is Su. Because my grandfather's surname is Xie, he is Mr.' s cousin. He lives next to the Xueguan and is rich in wealth. Because of his grandfather's face, Mr. Xueguan accepted my father, a foreign disciple. Schoolhouse doesn't accept girls. Because of Xiao Bingying's persistence, Mr. Schoolhouse has to make an exception. Since then, these two special students have started their one-year classmate career.

Xie Bingying was brought to school by her mother when she was only 10 years old. She was handsome, neatly dressed and looked like a good family. Xiao Bingying and the boys sat separately. At that time, the school was teaching, which was completely different from modern times. The teacher named "student". The students stood at the teacher's desk with books, and the teacher pointed to the textbook to punctuate and explain. Then, the students returned to their seats and read the text aloud. When they were ripe, they stood at the teacher's desk with books and endorsed them. Students are of different grades, but their textbooks are different in different degrees. Some of them read Three Character Classics, some read Mencius and The Analects of Confucius, and Xiao Bingying reads Women's Chinese and Four Character Classics. She seldom reads aloud, but she can recite it after two silent readings. When Xiao Bingying had nothing to do, she quietly listened to her husband's book ordering and her classmates' endorsement, and even wrote down her classmates' homework. When the male students shook their heads and recited, she reminded them that Mr. Wang would inevitably stare at her severely, and the students deeply admired Xiao Bingying's memory.

Mr. Wang has a fur hat made of green satin cloth. Although the brim of the hat is covered with sweat and smells bad, he always puts it seriously and never wears a hat when going to the toilet. Whenever Mr. Wang goes to the toilet, the naughty Bing Ying puts Mr. Wang's hat on her head and makes some funny moves, which makes her classmates laugh. As soon as Mr. Wang came out of the toilet, his classmates informed Xiao Bingying, and Bing Yingfu put the melon cap squarely in its original place and pretended it was nothing. On one occasion, when Mr. Wang saw him, Mr. Wang glared at Xiao Bingying, trying to say something, but finally he didn't say anything. He paced up and down in the classroom, and it took a long time to put on his hat before everyone was relieved.

Mr. Wang is highly nearsighted, with a book on his nose, and he speaks loudly. When he is in a hurry, he still has a knot, and his mouth spits from time to time. He is not particular about his clothes. He is very kind to Xiao Bingying and usually calls "Feng Bao" and "Ming Feng" (Bing Ying's childhood names). The boy fouled, and he severely scolded and slapped his palm. But I only played Xiao Bingying once, and it was gently. On that day, the bell rang, and the noisy little Bing Ying leaned against the door, raised one leg high and straddled the threshold, asking male students to drill through. Most of them refused to drill, but when Mr. Wang saw it, he really got angry. "Unreasonable, unreasonable, and unreasonable little girl." When he arrived in the classroom, Mr. Wang scowled and sharply scolded Xiao Bingying: "Do you admit your mistake? Do you repent? " Xiao Bingying stood motionless and didn't answer. "Do you admit your mistake? ..... "Mr. Every time his voice is higher, he is simply yelling. Xiao Bingying suddenly went to Mr. Wang, held out her little hand and said, "Sir, would you like to call?" Mr. Wang gave a long sigh and patted one board. Later, he didn't shoot the second board. This is Mr. Bing Ying's severest punishment.

At the time of national crisis, Xie Bingying resolutely joined the army, served as the head of the Field Service Corps, walked through the bullets, and was awarded the rank of Major General together with Ms. Hu Lanqi. 1943, when my father heard that Bing Ying was back, he was overjoyed and wanted to see her, but he was worried that Bing Ying was no longer the "Sister Fengbao" in Longtan Academy. Can she respect the farmer who "works at sunrise, takes a rest every day and faces the loess with his back to the sky"? My father and some classmates walked to Guangming Mountain, and when they arrived, they found something strange. People were bustling, and the Ping Ping was crowded with people. After asking, they knew that it was Bing Ying who was giving a speech. Because there were many people listening, they could only stand and watch from a distance. The opportunity finally came. My uncle, who was in charge of accounts at Lantian Dazhong Bookstore, told my father, "Bing Ying came back this time, and the academic community held a meeting to welcome her and asked her for works. She hastily compiled this collection. The next morning, my father got up early and went to the bookstore. After waiting for a long time, after noon, Bing Ying came. My father stood up as busy as seeing Lu Xun. He wanted to call him, but he didn't. He didn't know what to call him. After asking her uncle, she smiled and nodded at my father, looking sincere. Obviously, she can't remember who the middle-aged farmer is in front of her. My father finally got up the courage and called out, "Sister Fengbao, I'm Sisong, do you remember"? Bing Ying gave a cry of "Ah", her eyes sparkled, she lost her cattail leaf fan, left the stool, stepped forward, held her father's hand with both hands, and kept saying, "Hello, I remember, but how can I not remember?" Your grandfather was named Yu Lin, my father was named Shi Lin, Yu Lin was a tongzhi student, and Shi Lin was a Guangxu juren. Both of them spent their lives teaching. " At this meeting, Bing Ying rarely talked about her own affairs. When her father asked her, she always said, "I am a female soldier, working as a newspaper reporter outside and teaching students." But he was very concerned about my father's situation and asked, "How many children? How much is the annual harvest of Maogu? Make black tea or green tea? Can tea be sold at a starting price? Is the slate kiln still digging? " (Shibanyao is a coal mine run by my grandfather) When I was leaving, I specially sent my father a book "Selected Works of Bing Ying".

Xie Bingying spent her old age in San Francisco, USA. She had made up her mind to return home to visit her relatives and famous literati to the mainland, which caused great panic of the Taiwan Province authorities. Bing Ying had to give up her plan to return home to visit relatives. On October 5th, 2000/kloc-the bell of the new millennium has just rung. Ms. Xie Bingying, a well-known "female soldier" in the literary world, passed away suddenly in San Francisco, USA at the age of 93. The death of Xie Bingying is another veteran after the death of Bing Xin, Xiao Gan and Su Xuelin. Bing Ying has never set foot on the stone road to her hometown since she left her hometown in 1947. According to her will, "If I die unfortunately in America, I will be cremated, and then I will scatter my ashes under the Golden Gate Bridge, so that the Pacific Ocean can float me back", and her dream of returning home was fulfilled by scattering her ashes into the rivers and seas.