With proper care, more than 9% can heal themselves.
Patients with hand, foot and mouth without fever generally indicate that the symptoms are in the incubation period or prophase, and at this time, the symptoms are relatively mild. Patients only need to take good care of other symptoms on the body to recover slowly.
2 hand, foot and mouth disease can heal itself in a few days without fever
usually it can heal itself in about 7 days.
The course of hand, foot and mouth disease is usually about 7 days. If the patient doesn't have a fever, most of them just have some herpes, oral ulcer and drooling. If the following nursing work is done correctly, he can usually heal himself as soon as possible in about 7 days.
3 How to care for hand, foot and mouth disease without fever 1. Isolate in time
Once you find that you are infected with hand, foot and mouth disease, your baby should seek medical advice in time to avoid contact with the outside world. Generally, it needs to be isolated for 2 weeks until the fever, rash subside and blisters scab. 2. Nursing methods for herpes
(1) Medication according to the condition < P > Calamine lotion can be applied at the initial stage of hand and foot rash, and .5% iodophor can be applied when herpes forms. For patients with herpes rupture, gentian violet or antibiotic ointment can be applied locally; Aureomycin cod liver oil can be used for herpes with ulcer to relieve pain, and various preparations containing skin hormones for external use are prohibited. You can also take antiviral drugs and Chinese herbal medicines for clearing away heat and toxic materials, and supplement vitamins B and C under the guidance of a doctor.
(2) Keep the affected area clean
Keep the local skin clean, wash your hands frequently and avoid scratching the affected area to avoid secondary bacterial infection. For children with rashes and blisters, clothes should be clean and loose and soft; Children with a rash on their buttocks should clean up their urine and urine at any time to keep their buttocks clean and dry.
(3) Shorten the nails
Shorten the child's nails and wrap the child's hands if necessary to prevent the rash from being scratched, which will lead to secondary bacterial skin infection. If it has been scratched, it is recommended to apply some antibiotics locally to prevent infection. 3, oral herpes care methods
(1) Rinse your mouth frequently
Babies will refuse to eat, drool, cry and sleep because of oral pain. To keep your baby's mouth clean, rinse your mouth with normal saline before and after meals. For babies who can't rinse your mouth, you can gently clean your mouth with a cotton swab dipped in normal saline.
(2) drug use
Vitamin B2 powder can be directly applied to oral erosion parts, or coated with cod liver oil, or vitamin B2 and vitamin C can be taken orally, supplemented by ultrasonic atomization inhalation, so as to relieve pain, promote early healing of erosion and prevent secondary bacterial infection. 4, do a good job of cleaning and disinfection
(1) Children's toys, used milk utensils, chopsticks or other clothing and other daily necessities should be thoroughly disinfected;
(2) Children's nursing bottles and nipples should be thoroughly cleaned and boiled and disinfected for 2 minutes before use (when the water is boiled, the time will start);
(3) Children's clothes, bedding and other fabrics need to be cleaned separately and soaked in hot water above 7℃ for at least 3 minutes;
(4) It is ineffective to disinfect toys, school supplies, some furniture, floors, walls, etc. that can be scrubbed or soaked with alcohol, and it needs to be wiped, soaked or sprayed with disinfectant containing 5 mg/L of available chlorine;
(5) Items that need to be disinfected can be exposed to the sun, but only on the surface of the object that can be irradiated by sunlight.
4 if you don't have a fever at the beginning of hand, foot and mouth disease, you should be alert to the phenomenon of subsequent fever
Not all patients with hand, foot and mouth disease will have a fever at the beginning, and some patients will have a fever later. If some children don't have a fever until the third or fourth day of the course of hand, foot and mouth disease, then parents should do the following fever reduction work to prevent the serious phenomenon of repeated fever or high fever. How to reduce fever
1. Unbutton clothes
If the temperature under the baby's armpit is measured, you can unbutton the clothes on the baby's neckline and outer layer, or put on light clothes, which will help the baby to dissipate heat and reduce crying.
2. Feed more water
When the baby has a fever, it is easy to lose more water in the body. Parents can feed the baby some cold boiled water from time to time to supplement the water in the body. In addition, drinking more water can also take away some calories, regulate body temperature, make the baby comfortable, and promote urination and discharge toxins.
3. Ventilation and heat dissipation
If you have a fever, make sure that the room is ventilated, pay attention to heat dissipation, wear wide clothes, and avoid using quilts. Air conditioning can be used in summer, and the room temperature should be controlled at around 27℃. Pay attention to regularly opening windows for ventilation to make the room air convection.
4. Cold and wet compress
Soak the towel in cold water, twist it into a half-dry, and apply it to the patient's forehead, face, armpit or groin and other large blood vessels, and change it every 3-5 minutes, which can reduce the temperature of blood vessels and help the patient to reduce fever. You can also wrap ice cubes in a towel or use an ice pillow. In particular, cold compress on the forehead can also protect the brain from being burned out.
5. Sticking antipyretic stickers
When the baby has a fever, he can also use antipyretic stickers to cool down. Generally, parents can stick a antipyretic sticker on the baby's forehead to cool down.
6. Massage for children to reduce fever
Efficacy: clearing away heat, relieving exterior syndrome, sweating and reducing fever.
suitable target: suitable for children aged 1 days to 6 years.
(1) A nest of wind blows for 5 times
Operation: the midpoint of the wrist horizontal stripes on the back of the left hand of the operator is rotated clockwise.
efficacy: relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold has the function of warming the middle warmer and dispelling cold
(2) Push three passes for 3 times
Operation: Push straight from wrist stripes to elbow along the front of forearm (one-way push without going back and forth).
Efficacy: it can nourish lung qi and relieve exterior syndrome by sweating
(3) Knead the foreign worker's palace for 5 times
Operation: rotate and knead the left hand of the operator clockwise, and the middle of the metacarpal bone of the center middle finger and ring finger on the back of the palm.
efficacy: warming the middle warmer, dispelling cold, sweating and relieving exterior syndrome, and regulating qi and blood inward.
(4) Clear the water for 5 times
Operation: the operator holds the palm of the operator with one hand, holds the palm upward, and then holds the Neilaogong point with the other hand, and then puts the index finger and middle finger together, pushing it from the wrist stripes to the elbow stripes.
efficacy: clearing away heat and relieving exterior syndrome.
7. Drug to reduce fever
If the fever of hand, foot and mouth disease patients exceeds 38.5 degrees, and the fever cannot be relieved by the above physical methods, it is necessary to seek medical advice in time and take antipyretic drugs under the guidance and advice of doctors.