Characteristics of Lichun 20 words
Characteristics of Lichun 20 words, do you know what are the characteristics? In our country there are twenty-four say, for the guidance of our country's agricultural development has a very important role, Lichun is the last festival of spring in our country, in the Lichun of the appropriate time, there will be a lot of customs, go together to look at the characteristics of the Lichun 20 words.
The characteristics of Lichun1
First, the characteristics of Lichun
1, Lichun, also known as Lichun Spring Festival, the first month of the festival, the festival of the year, the age of the year, and so on. The spring is the first day of the new year, which means that the new year is the first day of the new year, and the new year is the first day of the new year. Spring is the beginning of the year, meaning that a new cycle has begun, is the beginning of everything, the meaning of all regeneration.
2, spring as one of the "twenty-four solar terms", and summer, fall, winter, reflecting the change of the seasons of the year. Spring means that the winter, when everything is hidden, has passed and the spring, when everything grows, has begun.
3. "Lichun" is a seasonal festival, marking the beginning of spring, representing warmth and growth. "The four seasons, reflecting the changing patterns of weather and climate, such as spring, summer growth, autumn harvest, winter, as well as the changing patterns of sunshine, rainfall, temperature, etc.
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4, after the spring yang qi began to rise, sunshine increases, the day gradually long, means that everything closed winter has passed, began to enter the growing season, everything to this gradual recovery, the weather began to gradually warm. But spring, more can only be said to be the prelude to spring, and did not enter the spring.
5, China's vast, complex geographical conditions, the climate varies greatly from place to place, "Li" of the specific climatic significance does not apply to all parts of the country. The "L" is only a reference for many regions.
Second, the historical origin
The Ming Dynasty works "Qunfang spectrum" on the spring explained: "Li, the beginning of the establishment. Spring is the beginning of the establishment." The moon order seventy-two wait collection ":" Lichun, the first month of the festival; stand, build the beginning; five elements of the gas to come over the continuation of this; and the spring wood of the gas began to arrive, so it is called the stand; stand summer, autumn, winter with."
Lichun is the first of the 24 solar terms, so the ancient folk are in the "Lichun" the day of the festival, equivalent to the modern "Spring Festival", the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called New Year's Day. 1913 (Republic of China two years), Yuan Shikai formulated the lunar New Year's Day for the "Spring Festival", the first day of the lunar calendar, the first day of the lunar calendar is called "Spring Festival". In 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), Yuan Shikai formulated the lunar New Year's Day as the "Spring Festival", and started to implement it in the following year (1914). Since then, the first year of the summer calendar is called the Spring Festival, and has been followed to the present day. In 2010, the day of the Spring Festival was before the Chinese New Year, so the year of the Yinhu was called "the year of no spring". The year of the Yin-Tiger is known as the "Year of No Spring". The spring is the point of demarcation between the two phases of the genus.
Customs of Spring
Welcoming Spring
Welcoming Spring is an important activity of the Spring Festival, which must be well prepared beforehand, and previewed, commonly referred to as the performance of spring. Then only on the day of spring can officially welcome spring. The purpose of welcoming the spring is to bring back the spring and the Jumang God on the day before the spring. To welcome spring, there is a spring official, the position is held by beggars, or by prostitutes, and foretells the time of spring. In the past in the annual imperial calendar, there are mang god, spring bull figure, the end of the Qing dynasty, "point stone Zhai painting" on the "turtle spring", "copper drum to drive away the epidemic", are the important activities of the Spring Festival day.
Jumang is the god of spring, that is, the god of grass and trees and the god of life. The image of Jumang is a human face, bird body, rules, the main spring. In the Zhou Dynasty, there is the East Hall to welcome the spring, indicating that the sacrifice of Jumang has a long history.
Zhejiang region, the day before the first day of spring to welcome the spring. The day before the Spring Festival carried the sentence of the Mang God out of the city on the mountain, and at the same time sacrificed to the year-old. The year-old for the value of the God of the year, sitting in charge of the year, in charge of the year of the blame, so the folk are also more sacrifices. When welcoming the god, many activities are held, such as drums, pavilions, theater, rice-planting songs, and cattle-playing. Carried from the countryside into the city, people gathered to watch, scrambling to throw grains, so-called watch to welcome the spring.
Shandong Spring Festival Festival Festival Mang, according to the sentence Mang's clothing forecast the year's climate conditions: wearing a hat shows the spring warmth, bald head shows the spring cold, wearing shoes shows the spring rains, barefoot shows the spring rains less. In other areas, they put up New Year's paintings such as "Spring Breeze". In Guangzhou, before and after the Spring Festival, they beat the drum to drive away the disease and pray for peace.
Paste Spring Cow
Paste Spring Cow this customary activity is in the spring before the start, according to the traditional way, by the county government (county office) to hire paper machete good craftsmen, in the spring before the party to the county town, carefully crafted spring cow images. Generally tied with bamboo gabions into the skeleton of the cow, with the spring wood for legs, and then paste the paper, paint, a cow's image on the production of success. Commonly known as the paste on the red and yellow paper, the year on the "grain harvest"; paste on the black paper, the year's harvest is not good. So the county arranged to use more red and yellow paper, in order to win the hearts of the people. After the spring bull paste, held a ceremony to open the eyes, that is, set up incense, worship.
Spring Bull
There are made of mulberry wood for the skeleton of the spring bull, is dedicated to "playing spring bull" customary activities with the "cow". After the winter solstice festival, we take the soil and synthesize the clay blank, and carve it into the shape of a similar size of the cow. Painted on the four times eight sections, 360 days 12 hours pattern. On the day before spring, the government and the people first agreed to sacrifice on the farm altar. Later by the county deacon (governor) personally hold the plow whip "spring cow", to show the beginning of spring plowing. Then, the people will plough the land by holding the plow. While plowing, they beat the "spring ox", shouting: first, "good weather"; second, "national prosperity and people's peace"; third, "abundant harvests" and other auspicious words. The first is "good weather"; the second is "prosperity of the country and the people"; and the third is "abundant harvests", etc. Welcome spring in order to welcome the spring, first in the suburbs of the county to choose a good feng shui land, set up a "spring shed" ready to welcome the spring. Spring shed is generally built in the main traffic, easy to concentrate the crowd place. All around the colorful flags.
Playing spring cattle, also known as whip spring cattle, whip cattle, the origin of the earlier, and then has been preserved, but changed in the spring, prevalent in the Tang and Song dynasties, especially the Song Renzong promulgated the "soil cattle scripture" to make the whip cattle custom spread more widely, as an important element of folk culture. The significance of whipping spring cattle, not limited to send cold, promote spring plowing, but also has a certain witchcraft significance. Shandong folk to break the earth cow, people scramble for spring cattle soil, known as the spring, to grab the cow's head for good luck. There are also tea ceremony spring cow activities, Hubei region also held a turtle spring activities. In addition to the imperial calendar on the spring bull figure, around the New Year's paintings are also commonly engraved in the spring bull figure, as the Spring Festival during the auspicious figure.
Zhejiang region to welcome the spring cow has its own characteristics. When welcoming the spring cow, kowtow to the spring cow in turn. After worship, the people swarmed up, the spring bull broken, grab the spring bull clay home, scattered in the cattle pen. It can be seen, whip spring bull or a breeding witchcraft, that is, after welcoming the spring bull soil, sprinkled in the cattle pen can promote the reproduction of cattle.