For the medicinal value of grapes, China's ancient pharmacopoeia have records, such as: "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" contains "grapes taste sweet and flat, the main muscles and bones wet paralysis, benefit from the gas doubly strong Zhi, people are fat and healthy, resistant to hunger, bear the wind and cold. Eat for a long time, light body not old and prolonged life." Grape wine, nutrient-rich, containing more than 10 kinds of amino acids and a variety of vitamins, with a sweet taste and warmth, nourishing and nourishing people, etc., the taste is sweet and refreshing, and often a small amount of drinking, can be soothing and invigorating, open the spleen and stomach, digestion, refreshing. Grape therapeutic for cardiac, renal and malnutrition and other edema and gastritis, enteritis, dysentery, chronic viral hepatitis, rash, acne effective. Can make up for all the deficiency, prolong life. Raisins for nutritious food, nourishing, stomach, beneficial function, suitable for weak physique to eat, can open the appetite to enhance appetite, and has a deficiency, vomiting, analgesic effect. Grape wine is rich in vitamin B12, which is beneficial to pernicious anemia, has nutritional and strong functions, and improves the functionality of the human body. Grapes contain natural polymerization of phenol, bacteria and viruses can be combined with proteins, so that they lose the ability to infect diseases, for poliovirus and some other viruses have a good effect on killing, so that the human body to produce antibodies. According to Wei Wendi imperial decree group ministers said: "Puchao (i.e., grapes) camp end of summer into the fall, but also the summer, drunkenness, wake up, cover the dew and eat, sweet and not syrup, sour and not edelweiss, cold and not cold, taste long juicy, in addition to the annoyance of quenching the thirst. And brewed into wine, sweet in the qu? The good drunkenness and easy to wake up, the fruit of other places, rather than match. It can be seen that since ancient times has been regarded as a precious fruit. In addition to therapeutic and compendium of materia medica and other records of grape roots and vine leaves have expelled rheumatism, urinary, sedative and pain relieving effect. It can be used to treat rheumatism and paralysis, lumbar and foot pain, arthralgia, dysuria, edema, hepatitis, jaundice, and the leaves can be used externally to treat anonymous swollen poisons. According to modern research, rattan has anti-cancer effects, commonly used in esophageal cancer, liver cancer, lymphoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, etc..

Contraindications Grape is rich in nutrients, sugar, warm, more food will cause internal heat, constipation or diarrhea, boredom and other side effects.

Types

Giant Peak

Europe and the United States hybrid, for the tetraploid grape varieties. Fruit conical, spike large, average spike weight 300-400 grams, purple-black skin, thick fruit powder, soft flesh, yellow-green flesh, juicy and sweet, strawberry flavor, pulp and seeds are easy to separate, 1-2 seeds/fruit, soluble solids content of 15-18%, is a medium-ripe varieties. This variety of tree strength, adaptability, disease resistance is strong, results early, easy to get early high yield. However, low fruit set rate, heavy fruit drop, loose fruit spike, the need for proper pruning, control of fruit load and nitrogen fertilizer application, in order to obtain high yield.

Black Orrin

Europe and the United States hybrid, for the tetraploid grape varieties, conical fruit spike, spike large, average spike weight 510 grams. Fruit grains nearly round, more closely attached, large grains, average grain weight of 12-15 grams, purple-black skin, thick skin, crisp sweet flesh, soluble solids 15-16%, high fruiting rate, varieties of superior, for the medium-late maturity varieties. Strong tree, tree similar to the giant peak, disease resistance, productive, is resistant to storage and transportation, is an excellent large grains of table grapes varieties, suitable for warm and humid zones occur.

Red Fuji

Europe and the United States hybrid. Fruit conical spike, spike large, average spike weight 400-540 grams, the largest spike weight up to 1000 grams. The grains are obovate, and the average weight of large grains is 10 grams. Pericarp red, coloring is not neat, pericarp in thick, soft flesh, taste sweet and slightly acidic. Containing soluble solids 17-18.5%, with a deep strawberry flavor, flavor over the giant peak, for the medium-ripe varieties. The variety of strong tree, disease resistance, good quality, easy to cultivate, high fruiting rate, but not resistant to storage and transportation, easy threshing, suitable for suburban development.

Red Ruibao

Europe and the United States hybrid, for tetraploid grape varieties. Fruit clusters nearly cylindrical, fruit clusters are born 380 grams, large grains, single grains are 10 grams, fruit inverted hatch-shaped. Fruit skin purplish red to light red, thicker skin, flesh is tighter, containing soluble solids 18-19%, flavor is better than jumbo, maturity than jumbo slightly later.

Longbao

Europe and the United States hybrid, for the tetraploid grape varieties. Fruit conical, spike large, average spike weight 430 grams, the largest spike weight 1000 grams. Fruit grains large, single grains weighing 13.8 grams, oval-shaped grains, skin purple-red to reddish-brown, coloring is not neat, thicker skin, the flesh is soft and juicy, taste sweeter, containing soluble solids 18% or so, maturity is slightly later than the Jumbo Peak. Strong tree, tree and red Ruibao basic similarity, high fruiting rate, easy to yield, easy to cultivate. But not resistant to storage and transportation. If too much fruit, easy to crack. In Japan, the standard fruit spike weight is about 400 grams, mu yield does not exceed 1200 kilograms.

Pioneer

Europe and the United States hybrid, tetraploid grape varieties. Fruit conical, spike large average spike weight of 455 grams, the largest spike weight of 800 grams. Fruit short oval, large grains, average grain weight of 13-18 grams, spike weight, purple-black skin, flesh is harder, slightly strawberry flavor, flavor and quality significantly more than the giant peak, containing soluble solids 16-19%, maturity slightly later than the giant peak. Tree strength is stronger than the giant peak, blossom and fruit drop is lighter, disease resistance is similar to the giant peak. In cultivation should control the yield should not exceed 1200 kg, requires neutral soil, not dense planting, not heavy pruning, should not be too much nitrogen fertilizer.

Guo Bao

Europe and the United States hybrid for tetraploid grape varieties. Fruit conical, spike large, average spike weight 350-400 grams, oval-shaped grains, large grains, average grain weight of 10 grams, fruit purple-black, good coloring, soft flesh, juicy sweet, soluble solids content of 17%, slightly worse than the flavor of the giant peaks, maturity than the giant peaks earlier than 15 days, for early varieties. Tree strength medium robust, good fruiting performance, easy yield, stable yield. Disease resistance is strong, but resistance to black pox disease is weak.

Dabao

Europe and the United States hybrid for the tetraploid grape varieties, fruit conical spike, average spike weight 540 grams, oval-shaped kernels, grains, average grain weight 8.28 grams. Fruit skin purple-red, the flesh has an internal capsule, juicy, sweet, strawberry flavor, soluble solids content of 14.8%, top quality, pulp and seeds are easy to separate. For late-maturing varieties. Tree strength, disease resistance and adaptability, productive, no fruit cracking phenomenon, easy to cultivate.

Large-grained Kombucha

Europe and the United States hybrid, for the Kombucha early varieties of bud variation. Fruit spikes cylindrical or conical, spikes medium large, average spike weight of 400-450 grams, the grains are closely attached, large grains, the average grain weight of 8 grams, the grains nearly round, blue-black pericarp, thick skin, green flesh, slightly fleshy capsule, juicy and sweet, strawberry aroma. Seeds and pulp are not easy to separate, sugar content of 16%, quality, medium maturity varieties. Tree strength, high fruiting rate, cold resistance, strong resistance to pests and diseases. But the ripening period is not consistent.

White banana

Europe and the United States hybrid, conical fruit spikes, spike large, average spike weight 400-500 grams. Fruit grain is larger, the average grain weight of 5-8 grams, fruit oval, bearing close. Fruit skin ripe yellow-green, thin skin, green flesh, sweet and sour juicy, rose flavor, containing soluble solids 15-16%, flesh and skin easy to separate, quality, for the medium maturity varieties. Strong tree, can be a multiple fruiting, high yield, early fruiting, good quality. Stronger disease resistance, easy to cultivate, its shortcomings are inconsistent maturity, easy to fall before picking, thin skin is not resistant to storage, suitable for cultivation in large and medium-sized cities in the suburbs and near industrial and mining areas.

Red banana

Europe and the United States hybrid, the appearance of a slightly white banana, conical spike, spike medium-sized, spike weight of 270-320 grams, with a secondary spike. Fruit grain oval, bearing close, neat, the average weight of fruit grain 4.2 grams. Fruit skin purple-red, coloring neat, thicker skin, fruit powder medium, the flesh has a strong banana flavor, sweet and juicy, the meat capsule is crisp, containing 14-19% of the soluble form, quality, for a medium-ripe varieties. The tree is strong, strong disease resistance, more productive, thick skin more resistant to storage and transportation.

Hongti

Also known as the red earth, big red ball, fruit oblong conical, average longitudinal diameter of 26cm, cross diameter of 17cm, weighing 800 grams, up to 2500 grams of large. Fruit grains rounded ovoid, average grain weight 12-14 grams, large up to 22 grams, fruit skin in thick, dark purple-red flavor sweet, soluble solids 17%, excellent quality. The quality is excellent. It is particularly resistant to storage and transportation.

Autumn red

Fruit long conical, average longitudinal diameter of 30cm, cross diameter of 24cm, weighing 880 grams, the largest weight 3200 grams. Fruit grain long oval, average grain weight 7.5 grams, more closely attached. The pericarp is moderately thick, deep purple-red, and does not crack. Soluble solids 17%, good quality. Special resistance to storage and transportation, cellar until April of the next year.

Heti

Also known as autumn black, fruit long conical, average longitudinal diameter of 27cm, horizontal diameter of 16cm, weighing 720 grams, the maximum weight of more than 1500 grams. Fruit grain broad ovoid, average grain weight 9-10 grams, bearing close. Fruit skin thick, blue-black, extremely beautiful appearance, thick grains, soluble solids content of 17%, good quality, very resistant to storage and transportation.

The green mention

Also known as Italy. The average weight of 500 grams, the maximum weight of 1000 grams, the average grain weight of 7 grams, the maximum weight of 10 grams, yellow-green pericarp, quality. Resistant to storage and transportation.