Lady Enforcers's Flower Language
popular
Lady Enforcers, also known as the king flower, is known as the largest flower in the world. This parasitic plant has the largest flower in the plant kingdom, which can grow to three feet in diameter. Anote flower has bright flesh, and the spots on it make it look like the face of an adolescent child covered with acne. It has a pungent rancid smell, which occasionally gives off the smell of carrion, attracting bees to pollinate. Because it is popular with bees, it completes the important work of spreading pollen and realizing reproduction. The flower language in Lady Enforcers is-popularity.
Lady Enforcers's growing habits
Lady Enforcers is a climber. Have epiphytic habits, using air roots to attach to tree trunks, walls or other objects. Berries are rectangular and red. Strong sexual desire. I like warm and warm air. It should be semi-cloudy, and plants will turn yellow under strong direct sunlight. The optimum growth temperature is 25~35℃. Sensitive to low temperature, under the condition of less than 5℃, the stem node is easy to rot. I like rich loam with a lot of humus. Potted soil can be prepared with equal amounts of rotten leaves, coarse sand and decomposed manure.
In warm midsummer and autumn, there are often storms, which are often released after the storms. People usually call it rain flower. In addition, Lady Enforcers has another name:? False epiphyllum? , because like epiphyllum, choose in? On the moon, willow shoots, people are about after dusk? When it is open, it exudes a unique fragrance in the long night, but it doesn't bloom and wither in a hurry like epiphyllum. Even when dawn comes, it still presents a pure white flower posture.
Cultivation Techniques in Lady Enforcers
Land selection and fertilization
Lady Enforcers is adaptable and good at climbing. It generally chooses wasteland or trees near the fence that are not suitable for other crops to grow. Brick walls are usually built in the field, with a height of1.5 ~ 2m, a width of 30cm and a convenient length. Cement columns can also be used as scaffolding. Ridge production and planting, composting or manure, about 50 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer per mu.
Cutting skill
Lady Enforcers is generally fruitless and often reproduces asexually, so cuttings are very easy to take root. Select annual stems, cut them into 20-30cm sections, and insert them obliquely into the soil with a depth of 5-10cm. The row spacing is generally 80 ~ 100 cm, and the plant spacing is about 10 cm. It can be planted all year round, but the survival rate of cutting in spring is high.
Tiantuan management
1. Keep the soil moist after watering and cutting to promote the growth of adventitious roots. Proper irrigation is also needed after survival, and more water is needed during flowering. Can't dry, but don't accumulate water. Sometimes there is too much rain, but also to prevent root rot.
2. Topdressing in the first year, a small number of plants can be civilized in winter without topdressing, and topdressing is 4 ~ 5 times a year after flowering in the second year. The first time in1~ February, topdressing strong seedling fertilizer to promote the germination of new seedlings; The second time is from March to April to promote the hypertrophy and health of stems; The third time, from May to June, the amount of fertilization increased, which promoted the formation of flower buds. The fourth time, after picking flowers, supplement the nutrients consumed by plants; The fifth time is applied after three harvests. Organic fertilizer is the best topdressing. If chemical fertilizer is used, the total nutrient mixed fertilizer should be topdressing.
3. Prune Lady Enforcers until it reaches the peak of growth in the third year. In order to prevent plants from aging prematurely, they should be pruned. Lady Enforcers has a top-notch advantage, with the top 2 ~ 3 sprouting vigorously and many flowers. Therefore, all the northern buds growing under the shoot tips should be removed and trimmed into? t？ Font. Make its terminal bud fully develop and elongate. At the same time, we should also cut off the old branches with few flowers to facilitate ventilation and light transmission and reduce nutrient consumption. This pruning needs to be done twice a year.
4. Pest control Lady Enforcers has a strong ability to resist pests and diseases, and there are few general pests and diseases. But sometimes snails bite tender stems and need to be caught artificially at night.
Lady Enforcers has a long flowering period, and it can bloom from May to 165438+ 10 every year. It can bloom 7-8 times a year, with an interval of about 20 days. Quality is closely related to the size and time of picking flowers. The suitable size is 25 ~ 30 days after budding. Lady Enforcers is open at night, so the best time to pick flowers is in the morning or afternoon after they open. Harvesting too early or too late will reduce the quality. Another factor affecting the quality is the drying process. The correct way is: after harvesting, cut it into 3 ~ 4 pieces with a knife, put it in the sun for 2 days, then steam it in a steamer for about 15 minutes, then take it out and expose it in the sun until it doesn't stick to your hands. Store it for a few days, dry it a little, and it can be packaged and listed. Usually, 32 ~ 35 flowers are dried in 1 kg dried flowers. The export of dried flowers requires high quality, golden color, no mildew, consistent length and dry taste.
Lady Enforcers can bear fruit, and it can bear fruit after pollination with pitaya pollen, and its fruit is quite similar to pitaya.
disease management
anthrax
Lady Enforcers is infected with anthrax, which makes the diseased spot on the stem node semi-circular, nearly round to amorphous, relatively large, with a long diameter of several centimeters, dirty brown to grayish white, dark edge color, wavy moire on the spot surface, and scattered or nearly regularly arranged needle-like black spots on it. In the later stage, the affected part sinks and shrinks, and it is easy to rupture or partially fall off. Pathogens overwinter on diseased spots and diseased residues by hyphae and conidia, but it is not obvious in Guangdong during the overwintering period. As long as the temperature and humidity are suitable, conidia produced by conidia can be active communication and infected by wind and rain or small insects. Human contact also contributes to spore proliferation. High temperature (> 25℃) and humidity are conducive to the onset.
Prevention and treatment: after cutting off the diseased stems, drugs can be sprayed for selective or comprehensive treatment. 500-fold solution of 25% Keteling wettable powder, 65,438+0,000-fold solution of 50% wettable powder or 69% Anke manganese zinc +75% chlorothalonil wettable powder (65,438+0: 65,438+0) can be selected for treatment.
The Utilization Value of Lady Enforcers
nutritive value
Lady Enforcers has a high nutritional value. Through the analysis of some nutritional components of Lady Enforcers, an edible cactus plant, the results showed that the nutritional components per 100 g of dried Lady Enforcers were: water 9.570 g, protein 18 1.2 g, crude fiber 2.785 g, ash 1.547 g and ash 9667.
Especially, the analysis shows that Lady Enforcers contains at least 13 amino acids, among which threonine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylpropionic acid and lysine are essential amino acids for human body. For example, the free amino acids per 100ug in Lady Enforcers are: aspartic acid 2 10 mg, alanine 165438+42 mg, isoleucine 26 mg, glutamic acid 188 mg, proline 208 mg, phenylalanine 78 mg and serine/. In addition, it also contains elements such as copper, nitrogen, chromium, cadmium, calcium and zinc. It plays an important role in the human body.
Medicinal value
Lady Enforcers is sweet and slightly cold, and has rich nutrition and medicinal value. It has obvious curative effect on cerebral arteriosclerosis, tuberculosis, bronchitis, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, mumps and cardiovascular diseases. It has the functions of clearing away heat and moistening lung, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, nourishing and beautifying, and is an excellent soup material.
edibleness
Lady Enforcers is mainly used for cooking and making old fire soup. Lady Enforcers is sweet and cool, and enters the lungs. Has the effects of clearing away heat, resolving phlegm, eliminating accumulated heat, relieving qi, relieving pain, and regulating phlegm-fire. Therefore, Lady Enforcers decoction has the effects of clearing away heart fire, moistening lung, clearing away summer heat, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Secondly, Bawang decoction has obvious curative effect on the adjuvant treatment of cerebral arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, tuberculosis, bronchitis, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, mumps, etc., and has the function of nourishing and caring skin. Moreover, after cooking soup in Lady Enforcers, the taste is fragrant, and the soup is sweet and smooth. The soup maker? Cantonese people love it, and it is an excellent nourishing soup.
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