The ancient poems related to the Dragon Boat Festival in primary school are as follows:

1. The wind and rain bring about darkness and darkness, and Miluo has nowhere to hang the heroes. ——Beiqiong's "Jiyou Dragon Boat Festival"

Appreciation:

The poet encountered wind and rain during the Dragon Boat Festival, and the weather was dark, so no one on the Miluo River paid homage to Qu Yuan, the great patriot. Qu Yuan served the country loyally but was repeatedly demoted and his talents were not recognized. Thousands of years later, the storm has delayed people's memorial and memory of Qu Yuan. There is no place on the entire Miluo River where one can pay homage to Qu Yuan's heroic soul. The poet couldn't help but feel sad.

However, the blooming pomegranate seemed to be mocking the poet for asking for trouble, so the poet had to self-deprecatingly quote Tao Yuanming's deeds. Even though Tao Yuanming, a hermit who indulged in landscapes, his admiration for Qu Yuan did not diminish at all.

2. Don’t follow the custom of moxa talisman, but pray for peace through pu wine. ——Yin Yaofan's "Dragon Boat Festival"

Appreciation:

The author was already old at the time. "Not following the custom of Ai Fu" was not only out of his power, but also included the helplessness and sadness of seeing through the emptiness behind the excitement. . At that time, the Anshi Rebellion had passed, and it was around the time of the Yuan and ZTE periods. Although the living conditions of the people had improved, the author, because of his old age and frailty, foresaw the inevitable conflict between the eunuchs and the vassal towns in the late Tang Dynasty.

So even on the Dragon Boat Festival, he was lazy and miserable, hoping to "bring peace to peace through drinking wine". "Thousands of years of virtuous and foolish people are fleeting, and a few people are forgotten but few are famous." It is precisely because of the reasons mentioned above that he expressed the emotion that time flies by and a few people are immortal. This poem is relatively pessimistic, but behind the poem, we can get a glimpse of the scene in the late Tang Dynasty from the author's perspective.

3. Sweat slightly penetrates the blue sky, bathing in fragrant orchids during the Dragon Boat Festival in the Ming Dynasty. ——Su Shi's "Huanxisha·Dragon Boat Festival"

Appreciation:

This poem mainly describes the scene of women celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. The first film describes their various preparations before the festival, and the next depicts them following folk customs, wrapping jade arms with colorful threads and hanging small charms on cloud servant girls, exchanging holiday congratulations. The whole poem adopts a dual sentence pattern, in which the shadow of Chaoyun, the concubine who has been loyally accompanying the poet, can be vaguely seen.