I. Causes
(1) Insufficient food intake: insufficient food supply due to famine or other reasons; dietary imbalance caused by monotonous food varieties and partiality.
(ii) Increased need:The causes of increased need can be divided into congenital defects and acquired factors. Acquired defects are caused by specific enzyme defects. Acquired factors, such as growth and development of the body's need for a variety of nutrients significantly higher; disease caused by increased consumption or affect the digestion and absorption; drug-induced malnutrition; environmental factors cause increased need for principles.
II. Symptoms
Malnutrition is a syndrome of nutrient deficiencies, mostly seen in a variety of chronic diseases, can have different manifestations. Malnutrition must be analyzed according to specific conditions to determine the lack of that nutrient. Such as protein deficiency, the symptoms are fatigue, not interested in various activities, like sitting, learning, low work efficiency, thin, subcutaneous fat atrophy, loose skin, swelling, polyuria, circulatory and digestive symptoms, metabolic disorders, anemia and so on.
Three, diagnosis
Based on the patient's appearance and its various manifestations, it is not difficult to diagnose malnutrition.
(a) The degree of emaciation and weight loss before and after the onset of the disease, and observe the presence of swelling.
(ii) Mild loss of labor to complete loss of labor.
(3) Heavy floating seeds and malignant state are considered serious.
(d) Plasma protein concentration, normal or only mildly reduced in mild cases, and decreased significantly in severe cases.
Four, prevention and treatment
To pay attention to a variety of nutritional collocation, it is also very important to prevent and control malnutrition caused by a variety of diseases. According to the degree of malnutrition to be dealt with separately.
(a) mild disease such as no gastrointestinal dysfunction, can be given to high protein and high calorie diet or soft food, in order to share multiple meals appropriate.
(2) In severe cases, fluid or easily digestible food should be tried at the beginning of treatment, and vitamin-rich foods or drugs such as vitamin B should be given during treatment. Other adjunctive therapies such as nandrolone phenylpropionate 25 mg intramuscularly twice weekly along with a high protein diet should be given.
For the treatment, there is no need to use drugs, is a drug three poisons, usually pay more attention to the diet, pay attention to a balanced diet, eat more vegetables and grains. Can also be based on their own constitution, choose some grains and cereals nutritional powder (Gusheng edge, Shipintang, etc. are good), supermarkets online, minors in the growth and development of more attention should be paid to a balanced diet! I hope you can help! Hope to adopt Oh!