[Overview]

Musk deer (shè) is the secretion of glandular sac between navel and genitals of male musk deer. After drying, it is granular or blocky, with special fragrance and bitter taste. It can be made into perfume or used as medicine. It is a stimulant for the central nervous system and can relieve pain and swelling for external use. "Musk deer" for short.

This product is a commonly used Chinese medicine, and Shennong Herbal Classic is listed as the top grade. Its protozoa is musk deer.

[protozoa]

musk deer

Latin scientific name: musk.

Alias: musk deer, roe deer and mountain donkey. Dangmenzi, umbilical incense, musk deer umbilical incense, four smells, stink, wax, umbilical incense, lingering fragrance, heart fragrance, raw fragrance and yuan inch fragrance.

Classification of families and genera: vertebrates, mammals, Artiodactyla, Cervidae.

Trait recognition

1. Full musk (hairy fragrance): spherical, oblate or persimmon-shaped, with a diameter of 3-7 cm. The opening surface is slightly flat, with dense grayish white or brown short hairs arranged in a vortex shape, and the diameter of the central hole (capsule opening) is about 2 ~ 3 mm; After depilation, the leather skin is brown and the intima is extremely thin. The back (the half-surrounded part of musk deer's abdomen) is a layer of slightly shrunk and soft endothelium, which is brown and purplish. Inside the capsule is a musk core. Soft and slightly elastic. It smells good.

Musk and the surrounding location

It's better to be dry, yellow and fragrant.

2. Musk kernel: This product is loose musk hidden in a musk bag. When it is fresh, it is a thick dark brown ointment, and when it is dry, it is a brown powder with black massive particles of different sizes, commonly known as papaya, mixed with fine hair and intima. The aroma is rich, it stinks after a long time, and the taste is slightly bitter and spicy.

Kernel black and pink brown (commonly known as black spots and yellow incense) are rich in aroma and oil is better.

[utility]

[Sexual taste] Xin Wen.

【 Function 】 Enlighten consciousness, dredge meridians, reduce swelling and relieve pain.

Indications: shock, coma, apoplexy, phlegm syncope, cold diarrhea, carbuncle swelling, traumatic injury, etc.

【 Usage and Dosage 】 Take orally Chengwan Powder along with the prescription. External use is not quantified.

[Taboo] Yin deficiency and weakness and pregnant women are taboo.

The taste is pungent and warm in the meridians and warm in the heart and spleen.

Efficacy: inducing resuscitation, promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, relieving pain and inducing labor.

App application

1. Used to close coma syndrome. Musk is warm and pungent, extremely fragrant, and has strong escape. It has a strong role in enlightening, enlightening and waking up. In order to return to the Soviet Union soberly, it is best to close coma syndrome regardless of cold and heat. For pericardial stagnation due to febrile diseases, dizziness due to phlegm-heat, infantile convulsion, phlegm syncope and apoplexy, it is often combined with Niuhuang, Borneolum Syntheticum and Cinnabar. , forming coolants, such as Angong Niuhuang Pill, Zhibaodan, Niuhuang Baolong Pill. Can be used for treating apoplexy, sudden syncope, abdominal pain, etc. Because of cold turbidity or phlegm-dampness blocking the mechanism of closing qi, it blinds the gods. It is often combined with storax, sandalwood, benzoin and other drugs to form a warming agent, such as storax pills.

2. Used for sore throat. This product is spicy and fragrant, and has good effects of promoting blood circulation, resolving hard mass, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Both oral and external use have good effects. It is often used with realgar, frankincense and myrrh to treat sores and swelling, that is, Xingxiao Pill, or with bezoar, frankincense and myrrh. For sore throat, it can be combined with bezoar, toad venom and pearls, such as Liushen Pill.

3. Used for amenorrhea due to blood stasis, abdominal pain, sudden cardiac pain, traumatic injury, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, etc. This product is fragrant, and has the effects of removing blood stasis, removing stagnation, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, once a week/kloc-0, lasting for 2 weeks, and the curative effect is satisfactory. Can be used in combination with rheumatism-removing drugs such as Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Clematidis, and Herba Taxilli to treat pain caused by arthralgia. ? 4. Used for dystocia, stillbirth, and retained placenta. This product has the effects of promoting blood circulation and dredging menstruation, and promoting next birth. Cinnamon is often scattered, such as powder in Zhang Yitong; Musk, Gleditsia sinensis and Trichosanthes root are also used together, and onion juice is used as a pill. For example, the abortifacients in Hebei Drug Store are for external use.

In addition, modern clinical reports show that oral artificial musk tablets or artificial musk aerosol have achieved good results in the treatment of angina pectoris: musk angina ointment made of musk, Gleditsia sinensis and Angelica dahurica. It is applied to the pain points of precordial area and Xinshu point once every 24 hours to treat coronary heart disease and angina pectoris, and subcutaneous injection of musk injection has obvious effect on vitiligo. Treating liver cancer and digestive tract tumors such as esophagus, stomach and rectum with musk catgut embedding or injection can improve symptoms and diet; It also has a certain curative effect on polio.

Usage and dosage: 0.06 ~ 0. 1g each time. Appropriate amount for external use. It is not advisable to add decoction.