Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) This is a non-steroidal hormone drug that can eliminate pain, swelling, limb stiffness and inflammation.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are usually used for painful diseases in various situations, including arthritis, bursitis, tendinitis, gout, menstrual cramps, sprains, strains and other injuries.
It can also be used to treat postoperative mild pain without narcotic analgesics, or as a follow-up treatment after a period of intense analgesic treatment. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also be used as an alternative treatment for acute pain in patients who cannot receive narcotic analgesics.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are actually a large class of drugs with antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effects, also known as antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs in pharmacology.
There is an adrenal gland above the kidneys, which can secrete hormones, one of which is called glucocorticoid. Glucocorticoid is actually what people call hormones every day, such as prednisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone and so on.
Of course, glucocorticoid also has certain anti-inflammatory effect. The anti-inflammatory effect of glucocorticoid is different from that of antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, because the chemical structure of glucocorticoid contains steroid nucleus, but there is no steroid nucleus in the chemical structure of antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, so it is also called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin, acetaminophen (that is, paracetamol), ibuprofen, indomethacin, diclofenac, nimesulide and other related drugs, are also non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are mainly divided into seven categories:
1. Salicylic acids: aspirin, sodium salicylate, salicylate, sulfasalazine, etc. 2. The main category is aniline: mainly acetaminophen; 3. Indoles and indacetic acids are the main categories: mainly indomethacin, sulindac and etodolic acid; 4. The main category is heterocyclic aryl acetate: mainly tolmetin and diclofenac;
5. Arylpropionic acids: mainly ibuprofen, naproxen, flurbiprofen, ketoprofen and fenoprofen; 6. The main categories are deacidification: mainly mefenamic acid and meclofenac acid; 7. Oleic acids and others are the main categories: mainly piroxicam, lornoxicam, tenoxicam and nabumetone.
Of course, you may not have heard of NSAIDs, but you should know aspirin, ibuprofen, fenbid and diclofenac sodium, right? These are actually nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are also one of the most widely used drugs in the world, which mainly have anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic, analgesic, antipyretic and anticoagulant effects. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs do play a lot of roles in treating gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, various fevers and relieving various pain symptoms. In the treatment of rheumatic immune diseases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are also commonly used as first-line drugs, and doctors pay more attention to the rational use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
In short, there are many kinds of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers, and of course there are many side effects. If our body has pain and discomfort, don't choose blindly. It is necessary to go to the hospital for regular examination and treatment in time, and it must not be taken orally, so as not to cover up the illness and cause serious adverse reactions.