One, planting conditions
1, according to the biological and ecological characteristics of oil tea on the oil tea afforestation site selection, general growth of cedar, tea, pine, red, iron manzanita and other plants of the mountain can be selected for oil tea afforestation site.
2, the oil tea light-loving, temperature-loving, acidic soil, avoiding cold and heat and alkaline soil.
3, in order to ensure that the oil tea early and high yield and stable yield, it is necessary to meet the growth and development of a certain temperature, moisture and fertility conditions. Therefore, the mountain oil tea woodland selection of soil depth of 60cm or more, loose soil, fertile, moist, water table in 1m or less, altitude 100700m well-drained acidic (ph value of 5.06.5 red soil, yellow red soil of the mountain. Sunny sunny slopes and half-sunny slopes are preferred, and the middle and lower slopes without wind chill and with slopes of 25° or less are preferred.
Two, economic use
The economic value and role of the oil tea tree,, she produced oil tea seed oil, the modern people called pure natural green cooking oil, people eat for a long time, not only can prolong life, but also can prevent and avoid the consumption of animal oils and the adverse effects of the body.
It can also moisturize the hair, adjust the medicine, made of candles and soap, can also be used as a substitute for motor oil. Tea oil unsaturated fatty acid content of up to 90%, the content of vitamin E than olive oil is twice as high. It can be used for clearing heat and detoxifying the blood, removing blood stasis and relieving pain.
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The planting method of the oil tea tree
1, seedling selection method
Want to plant the oil tea tree can earn money, then improve the yield and quality is indispensable, so we have to choose high-quality oil tea tree seedlings, first of all, we have to according to their own location of the environment, climate, soil to seedling selection, but also to choose the oil tea tree blooming period of the same sapling, and finally is to choose the relevant departments of the state identification of the oil tea tree saplings, fruit, but the epidermis should be The last thing is to choose the oil tea saplings identified by the relevant departments of China, with large fruits, but with very thin skin, high oil yield and strong resistance. Secondly, the planting of oil tea tree will generally use two methods, one is the seedling cuttings and the other is the grafting method, so we have to choose the seedling in the selection of strong and disease-free saplings for planting, so that the survival rate will be high
2, selecting the ground for the whole land
The soil of the oil tea tree planted in the best acidic, so that the planting of the survival rate will be high, and the soil is more fertile, preferably red soil, the soil should be more fertile, the soil should be more fertile, the best red soil. To be more fertile preferably red soil or sandy soil, and finally it is the oil tea tree it is more shade at the beginning of the growth, but the later need to have sufficient light, so we are best to choose the more sunny half-sunny slopes, or sunny slopes are also available. We need to prepare the land according to the specific situation, in the flat land we need to plow all, and in the slope can choose to plow only a small area to be planted, which can not only reduce the amount of labor can also prevent the destruction of vegetation
3, reasonable planting
General planting of oil tea tree time is in October and February each year, planting in this time of the survival rate of the oil tea tree than the usual planting, and the survival rate of the oil tea tree is higher than the normal planting, and the planting of the oil tea tree is more than the normal planting. The survival rate of planting oil tea tree at this time will be higher than that of normal planting, and the density of planting is best controlled by planting about one hundred trees in one acre of land, that is, the interval between each plant is about two meters, and the interval between each row is about three meters. You can use seed sowing or seedling cuttings or grafting, but the seed sowing growth cycle will be longer, but basically almost two and a half to three years of results
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